首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 329 毫秒
1.
典型表层岩溶泉短时间尺度动态变化规律研究   总被引:24,自引:1,他引:23  
本文以广西马山县弄拉岩溶动力系统监测站为例,通过人工及自动记录,分别对表层岩溶泉水的物理化学特征变化进行了研究。短时间尺度监测表明,岩溶动力系统对环境变化十分敏感,响应及时。在不同的气候条件下,水的物理化学特征多日与昼夜动态变化有不同的表现。在正常气候(无雨)条件下,水温的变化与气温变化基本一致,pH与电导率之间具有较好的负相关关系,电导率峰值区滞后最高温度约4~5h。这可能与植被从光合作用向呼吸作用转变导致大气CO2浓度产生较大的梯度变化有关。而这种梯度十分有利于岩溶作用的进行。暴雨期间,稀释作用可贯穿整个降雨过程,但降雨1~2h后,表层岩溶带的高裂隙率和渗透性开始发挥作用,水动力作用和CO2效应逐渐占主导地位,而稀释作用对弱降雨过程仅作用于降雨的开始阶段。因此有必要把水、岩、CO2气体作为一个整体来解释表层岩溶作用的水文地球化学行为。  相似文献   

2.
利用CTDP300多参数自动记录仪对重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区碧潭泉和水房泉的降雨量、水位、水温、pH值、电导率进行了监测。结果表明,不同海拔高度的表层岩溶泉水化学对环境变化十分敏感,且具不同的表现形式,气温和土壤CO2浓度是引起水化学动态变化的两个重要因子。位于海拔较低的碧潭泉气温,土壤CO2浓度相对较高,岩溶作用也相对强,位于海拔较高的水房泉则相对较弱。受气温控制,前者的水温、pH表现出明显的白天高,夜间低的昼夜变化规律。降雨过程中,至少有两种效应在影响水化学性质:雨水的稀释效应和CO2效应,前者对碧潭泉水化学变化影响较大,降雨可引起泉水电导率、水温及pH的显著下降,降雨强度越大,下降速度与幅度越大,而从泉水电导率下降、pH值略有上升看,两者均对水房泉的水化学变化产生了影响。  相似文献   

3.
典型表层岩溶泉水短时间尺度动态变化规律   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
通过多功能自动化监测记录仪CTDP300,对金佛山表层岩溶泉碧潭泉物理化学性质的昼夜变化过程进行了研究.短时间尺度监测表明,岩溶动力系统对环境变化比较敏感,响应及时,水的物理化学性质昼夜动态变化在不同气候条件下有不同表现.在无雨条件下,水温的变化与气温基本一致,电导率峰值区滞后温度数小时,这可能与植被从光合作用向呼吸作用转变导致大气CO2浓度产生较大的梯度变化有关,而这种梯度十分有利于岩溶作用的进行,但由于植被覆盖和地质构造等因素的差异,滞后时间有较大不同;在暴雨期间,虽有植被和土壤的阻挡和调蓄作用,降雨对碧潭泉岩溶水还是有较强的稀释作用,但开始降雨后数小时左右,表层岩溶带高裂隙率和渗透性开始发挥作用,水动力作用和CO2效应逐渐占主导地位.  相似文献   

4.
降水对广西马山兰电堂泉水化学动态变化观测研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
利用多参数自动记录仪(CDTP300)对广西马山兰电堂泉的降雨量、水位、水温、pH值和电导率进行自动化监测,数据采集间隔为15 min。结果发现,降雨期间泉水pH值和温度呈升高趋势的同时却出现电导率急剧降低的现象。通过进一步利用WATSPAC软件计算泉水方解石饱和指数(SIC)、白云石饱和指数(SID)和二氧化碳分压(LogP-CO2),发现其SIC、SID和LogPCO2值在降雨期间均呈明显降低趋势。由此可以推断,兰电堂泉水化学动态变化是由雨水的稀释作用造成的,因为研究区具有较高pH值和低电导率的雨水能够形成坡面流快速通过岩溶管道系统影响泉水的水化学性质,并使稀释作用成为控制表层岩溶泉在雨季水化学动态变化的主要因素。  相似文献   

5.
森林覆盖的喀斯特地区表层岩溶带的产流阈值   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
选择中国南方喀斯特森林石山地区的表层岩溶带中出露的泉水为研究对象,通过对泉水水位、pH、电导率、水温和降水的连续监测,发现表层岩溶带的降水补给的产流阈值为12mm。同时分析了不同降水补给引起的表层岩溶泉pH、温度、电导率的变化规律。雨季pH在降水后出现暂时的降低,电导率和水温出现暂时的升高。旱季pH、电导率等表现出比雨季更复杂的变化。按照水位、pH、电导率、水温对降水补给的反应的强弱不同,将表层岩溶带对降水的反应分成三个等级。第一等级为表层岩溶泉的流量等都不发生变化;第二等级是表层岩溶泉的4个指标有部分发生微小缓慢的变化;第三等级是表层岩溶泉的4个指标发生显著的变化。表层岩溶带的产流阈值是区别有效降雨和无效降水的标准,并对理解岩溶地下水的形成有帮助。  相似文献   

6.
以重庆青木关岩溶槽谷姜家泉野外观测试验基地为例,利用CTDP300多参数水质自动记录仪、NITRATAX plussc在线硝氮分析仪及HOBO小型气象站,分别对岩溶泉在不同降雨条件下水化学的动态变化特征进行了监测研究。结果表明:岩溶泉水pH值受偏酸性雨水的影响而降低;水温变化取决于降雨量、持续时间及气温等因素影响。分析认为,电导率的变化随环境的不同而不同,一般降雨环境下雨水的稀释作用仅表现在降雨的开始阶段,之后裂隙含水介质起主要作用;暴雨环境下雨水的稀释作用贯穿整个降雨过程,地下河水质主要受岩溶管道裂隙控制,水动力作用占主要地位。NO3-含量与电导率变化呈正相关,都与降雨量密切相关,从而说明降雨是导致岩溶区土壤元素流失的主要原因,也是造成岩溶山区地下水污染的重要原因。岩溶泉水化学动态变化的监测研究对于解决岩溶石山区居民的饮水、水土保持及石漠化治理具有重要意义。  相似文献   

7.
峰丛洼地坡面流径流过程——以丫吉试验场为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选取裸露型和土壤植被覆盖型两种峰丛洼地地貌结构.通过降雨量、pH、电导率(Ec)、CO2分压和流量的过程线来分析降雨中详细的产流过程.裸露性坡地因包气带结构简单仅存在局部的超渗产流和表层岩溶带的回归流.水化学性质较稳定;有土壤植被覆盖的坡地的产流过程可以分为3个阶段:补偿阶段(可出现超渗产流)、饱和径流阶段、稳定阶段,补偿阶段仅在降雨强度大于入渗强度时可产生坡面流,饱和径流阶段坡面流流量与降雨强度成正比.稳定阶段坡面流流量趋于稳定,不随雨强的变化而变化,坡面流的水化学性质变化剧烈,pH、电导率(Ec)、CO2分压基本上同步变化,水漫(T)在降雨前期变化规律不明显.后期与pH、Ec等呈相反变化.  相似文献   

8.
湖南洛塔表层岩溶带水文地质地球化学特征分析   总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12  
湖南洛塔为西南具有一定代表性的溶丘洼地型岩溶区,本文利用近两年来洛塔水环境监测资料,进行洛塔表层岩溶带的水化学和水温场特征的研究,认为该表层岩溶带的水化学和水温场的特征与气候、生态环境和岩溶含水介质等多种因素明显相关。不同影响因素对表层岩溶水水化学组分的作用有所不同,表层岩溶带岩溶水受气候影响较大,大气降水的降雨强度,直接影响到地下水化学组分含量的大小,总硬度和HCO-3 含量与降雨量呈明显的负相关关系,植被、土壤的覆盖程度与水化学组分含量高低呈正相关性。   相似文献   

9.
以广西马山县弄拉岩溶动力系统监测站为例, 通过人工及自动记录, 分别对表层岩溶泉水的物理、化学指标的多日和昼夜变化规律进行了研究。在不同的植被条件下, 水的物理、化学指标的多日与昼夜动态变化有不同的表现。在次生林条件下, 泉水物理化学指标动态变化相对稳定:电导率较高, 在599~ 603μs/cm之间, 钙离子浓度变化在73~90mg/ l 之间, 岩溶作用强度较大;在灌丛条件下, 泉水电导率较低, 为435~460μs/cm, 钙离子浓度在52~83mg/l 之间, 多日和昼夜变化幅度较大, 说明灌丛区表层岩溶泉更易受地表环境变化的影响, 敏感性更强, 总体上岩溶作用强度不及次生林区。   相似文献   

10.
湖南保靖县白岩洞地下河流域水文地球化学特征研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
白岩洞地下河系统工程主要是解决保靖县城供水水源问题。本文通过三个时段的大量野外实测数据,分析了白岩洞地下河流域内岩溶泉、地表水体和地下河水的岩溶水文地球化学特征及其动态变化。结果显示,该流域内岩溶泉可分为两个主要类型,一类是与深循环有关、沿区域断层带分布,其水文、水化学动态相对稳定,水化学变化受深源CO2 浓度控制; 另一类为岩溶表层带泉,受地表环境、降雨量影响大,水化学动态变化较大。而地下河及其支流水的水化学变化特征介于表层带岩溶泉和地表水之间,其三个时段的变化规律跟表层带泉相似,主要水化学指标枯季( 12月) > 雨季1(次年4月)> 雨季2(次年7月) ,说明明显受降雨的稀释作用控制。   相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号