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为进一步提高地球化学找矿的地质效果,近四年来,我们在含矿斑岩体上,研究了黄铁矿和岩石中某些元素存在形式,富集矿物和载体矿物,借以了解元素的空间分布规律,确定元素的找矿意义.工作方法一、对矿物中元素存在形式的测定选出纯黄铁矿磨成砂片,在显微镜下检查独立矿物,测定单矿物晶胞参数,使用激光、电子探针和各种分析手段,以及不同溶剂萃取等方法,测定非独立矿物(类质同象和机械混入物). 相似文献
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目前硼的测定基本上采用酸碱容量法和亚甲胺—H酸比色法。为了提高结果的准确度和缩短分析流程,以适应卤水样高、中含量硼的测定,我们参考文献[1]研究了在空气—乙炔焰中用火焰分光光度法测定硼的各种适宜条件及分离干扰元素的方法,拟定出卤水样中硼的分析流程。此法操作简便,适用于含B_2O_3x—x×100g/l的测定。 仪器及试验 日立180—70型原子吸收分光光度计 树脂及交换柱:743强酸性阳离子交换树脂60—80目(浙江余杭争光化工厂产)。使用上方呈杯 相似文献
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四川省南江县红山铁矿矿石除主要有用矿物磁铁矿外,尚含大量磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿和黄铜矿等,这一方面为选矿带来了相当的难度,另一方面因为这些金属硫化物中常含Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ等有用元素可供综合利用,所以选矿工艺和选矿流程的确定很重要,本文对选矿特征、流程及综合回收有用元素等问题作了研究。 相似文献
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无高氯酸常压酸溶-ICP-MS法同时测定土壤中的As、Cd、Pb、Cr、Zn、Cu、Ni 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用无高氯酸常压酸溶分解土壤样品,利用等离子体质谱法可以1次溶矿测定As、Cd、Pb、Cr、Zn、Cu、Ni 7个重金属元素,具有较高的分析效率、较好的分析质量、较低的分析成本。实验表明,试样溶液中氯的含量对分析元素信号有较大影响。采用硝酸-氢氟酸-硫酸-过氧化氢分解样品以避免引入氯离子,从而能有效避免Cr、As元素在样品分解过程中的损失和氯离子产生的质谱干扰。Cd的测定需采用干扰校正公式扣除Sn的干扰。对于As元素,若试样溶液中不含或仅含微量的氯离子,采用标准模式测定即可得到理想的分析结果,否则必须采用CCT模式进行测定。除As以外的其他元素不论在标准模式或CCT模式下均能得到理想的分析结果。 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定地质样品中痕量碘溴硒砷的研究：Ⅱ.土壤及沉积物标准物质分析 总被引：11，自引：8，他引：11
样品用碳酸钠和氧化锌混合熔剂半熔，热水提取，然后用强酸性阳离子交换树脂将阴离子形式存在的分析元素与溶液中大量钠、锌等阳离子分离，采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法直接同时测定溶液中的碘、溴、硒、砷。用0.07mol/L的氨水溶液清洗进样系统，有效减少了碘等元素的记忆效应和清洗时间。方法检出限（10σ，DF=100）溴、碘分别为0.15和0.028μg/g，砷、硒分别为0.04和0.004μg/g。用土壤和沉积物等地质标准物质分析验证了方法的准确度和精密度，绝大多数分析结果在标准值的允许误差范围之内。样品10次测定的RSD为0.8%～2.8%。 相似文献
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含钴黄铁矿特征及其工业意义的研究梁有彬黄铁矿中的杂质元素与矿床类型及成矿温度有关;不同成因的黄铁矿含有不同的特征元素;黄铁矿中的Co含量与杂质元素可作为不同成因矿床的参数,具一定成因意义;黄铁矿中的钴除类质同象外,还成钴的硫化物,呈显微或超显微细粒包裹体;含钴的黄铁矿具重要的综合利用价值。(《矿物岩石》,1984,3,63—69) 相似文献
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阴离子交换树脂已被应用于酸法消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定铜铅锌矿石等地质样品中铼的分离富集,样品溶液中的ReO_4~-用树脂交换吸附后再用洗脱剂将ReO_4~-选择性洗脱,该方法流程长,影响其稳定性和准确性。本文以基体元素为吸附交换目标,用8 g的732强酸型阳离子交换树脂在2%硝酸介质条件下静态吸附1.5 h,可有效地消除基体元素的影响。用空矿(石英)稀释低含量铼的样品做空白试验,获得方法检出限为0.004μg/g,精密度(RSD)小于6%,加标回收率为96%~104%。本方法应用的732强酸型阳离子交换树脂在适宜酸度条件下,对矿石中除钨、钼以外的金属元素吸附率高达95%以上,降低了样品溶液离子强度和干扰元素浓度,实现了ICP-MS的直接测定,操作方法比阴离子交换吸附法简便。 相似文献
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辉碲铋矿单矿物的主次痕量元素分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
建立了一个单矿物分析流程，制备试样溶液后，采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法、ＡＡＳ法、分光光度法、容量法和催化极谱法，完成了辉碲铋矿单矿物主、次和痕量元素Ｂｉ和Ｔｅ在测定中的相互干扰情况；对主元素的测定方法进行了精密度试验，对于含Ｔｅ３６．３０％的试样测定６次，其ＲＳＤ为０．６６％，对于含Ｂｉ５８．４５％的试样平行测定９次，其ＲＳＤ为０．０７２％。为碲多金属矿床辉碲铋矿研究提供了块状、稠密浸染状和浸染状矿石中 相似文献
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将样品放入坩埚中用王水溶解,再放入高氯酸,然后在中温电热板加热坩埚至冒高氯酸的白烟,此时硝酸已蒸发掉,趁热加入盐酸将锡还原成低价。用硫脲—抗坏血酸消除铁等过渡金属元素的干扰,用氢化物原子荧光法测定化探样品中的锡。经国家一级标准样品验证,这种方法简便可靠,具有较高的灵敏度和较低的检出限。 相似文献
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HDEHP萃淋树脂,其载体是苯乙烯二乙烯苯的共聚合物,固定相是HDEHP[即二-(2-乙基已基)—磷酸]。这种萃淋树脂的主要优点是萃取容量较大、有机固定相不易脱落、洗脱曲线形状良好,但能否用于矿石中稀土元素的分组,尚未见有报导。本实验选用此种萃淋树脂,以不同浓度的盐酸为流动相,进行了铈组、钇组稀土的分离洗脱条件试验。然后分别加大掩蔽剂,直接用光度法测定各组稀土。 相似文献
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T. Mosekiemang O. Dikinya 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2012,9(1):129-134
This paper presents an evaluation of different chelating agents for their effectiveness in removing Cu, Co and Zn in three distinctly different types of sludge-amended soils. Soil types (Luvisol, Arenosol and Vertisol) were each mixed with an anaerobically digested sludge at a 1:1 ratio followed by leaching with three types of chelating agents, namely: ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and acetic acid. Aqua regia method was used to quantify pseudo total metal before and after treatment. Generally, chelating agents can be out competed by soil colloids in attracting cations. The efficiency of chelating agents was found to follow this order ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid?<?nitrilotriacetic?=?acetic acid in all the three metals, with ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid being the most effective chelating agent. More heavy metals were removed in Luvisol and Arenosol than in Vertisol implying that soils rich in clay fraction retain more cations than soils with minimal clay fraction. Similarly, copper responded positively to chelation than zinc and cobalt in Luvisols and Arenosols, although the results were not conclusive for Vertisols. 相似文献
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对采自澳大利亚Carnperdown钛闪石分别进行了浓度为1,2和3mol/L的盐酸溶解实验,溶解时间分别为：110,170,245,335,455,605,785,995,1235和1505min。浸蚀后的酸液用ICP-AES进行了金属阳离子浓度测定;残余固体则用X射线衍射法和红外吸收光谱进行了研究。实验表明,酸浓度愈大,角闪石阳离子的浸出浓度也愈大。这与一般的硅酸盐矿物的溶解规律相一致。此外,阳离子的溶出量主要受晶体结构制约,连接相邻工字梁的曰位离子优先溶出。致使在溶出液中Ca^2＋浓度与其它八面体阳离子的浓度比大于分子式中的比值。基于对未浸蚀样品和浸蚀后残余固体的X射线衍射和红外吸收谱研究可知,阳离子的溶出并未造成闪石结构中硅氧骨干的变化。 相似文献
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化探样中的痕量银和镉(0.0xppm)不经分离直接用无火焰原子吸收法测定银和镉是困难的。宫本益夫曾用dowex 1×8阴离子树脂分离和富集电解铜中的银;辽宁地质局中心实验室曾用717阴离子树脂分离和富集化探样中的镉,F.Bea.Barredo和c.Polo polo曾用dowex1×8阴离子树 相似文献
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铀(Ⅵ)—铬天青S与高分子胺胶束增溶剂形成三元络合物后,其灵敏度大大提高,但选择性较差,不易推广。本试验对铀(Ⅵ)—铬无青S—十六烷基三甲基溴化胺体系进行较详细的研究,试验了形成络合物的最佳条件,共存元素的干扰及其消除方法。实验部分 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》1994,9(5):491-499
Porosity of welded tuff from Snowshoe Mountain, Colorado, was characterized by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), nitrogen sorption porosimetry, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGME) gas phase sorption and epifluorescence optical microscopy. Crushed tuff of two particle-size fractions (1-0.3 mm and less than 0.212 mm), sawed sections of whole rock and crushed tuff that had been reacted with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid were examined. Average MIP pore diameter values were in the range of 0.01–0.02μm. Intrusion volume was greatest for tuff reacted with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and least for sawed tuff. Cut rock had the smallest porosity (4.72%) and crushed tuff reacted in hydrochloric acid had the largest porosity (6.56%). Mean pore diameters from nitrogen sorption measurements were 0.0075–0.0187 μm. Nitrogen adsorption pore volumes (from 0.005 to 0.013 cm3/g) and porosity values (from 1.34 to 3.21%) were less than the corresponding values obtained by MIP. More than half of the total tuff pore volume was associated with pore diameters < 0.05μm. Vapor sorption of EGME demonstrated that tuff pores contain a clay-like material. Epifluorescence microscopy indicated that connected porosity is heterogeneously distributed within the tuff matix; mineral grains had little porosity. Tuff porosity may have important consequences for contaminant disposal in this host rock. 相似文献
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A rapid and convenient method is described for the estimation of active organic carbon in silty lake sediments collected in regional geochemical surveys. The method utilizes measurement of optical density at 500 nm, of a 4 M nitric acid ? 0.1 M hydrochloric acid leach of a sediment sample and has a precision of ± 26% as determined from separate replicate analyses. An attractive feature of the method lies in its use of the same leach solution on which atomic absorption analyses of trace metals may be made. 相似文献
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2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(简称5-Br-PADAP)是一高灵敏的显色剂、它与铋、钴、铜、镍、铁、镓、锰、铌、铀等十多种元素都能生成有色络合物。资料对镍与5-Br-PADAP络合物的光谱特征有所叙述。本文试验了5-Br- 相似文献
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M.V. Cheshire M.L. Berrow B.A. Goodman C.M. Mundie 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1977,41(8):1131-1138
Organic matter from an arable soil derived from base rich parent material was extracted by alkali and fractionated on the basis of solubility in 0.1 N HCl, hot water and hot 6 N HCl and by selective adsorption on charcoal. The distribution of associated metals was determined and Cu had the largest proportion, 15%, associated with the organic matter. Moderate proportions of the total Al, Co, Ni, and V (3–8%) but only small amounts (?1%) of the Mn, Fe, Ti, Cr, Ba and Sr were extracted from the soil by alkali. The Fe and Ti were concentrated mainly in the humic fraction whereas Mn and V were both found largely in the fulvic acid.Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of the various fractions were examined and attempts made to relate the spectra to the forms of some of the metals present. In the humic acid fraction Cu was present partly as a copper porphyrin-type complex but in the fulvic acid it was in some other complexed form. VO2+ occurred in complexed forms in the fulvic acid which were more covalent than VO2+ humic acid complexes, whereas the Mn2+ components of the humic and fulvic acids all had a high degree of ionicity. 相似文献