共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《测绘科学》2020,(8)
针对海岸带特殊纹理影像存在地物单一、纹理匮乏或重复等问题,该文提出一种融合多类特征的海岸带立体影像全自动配准方法。该算法分为3个阶段:①提取尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)关键点,采用欧氏距离比率获得初始匹配,并进一步采用归一互相关匹配(NCC)和随机抽样一致性算法剔除误匹配,继而估计影像间的单应矩阵;②利用改进的Forstner算子对左影像提取均匀分布的角点特征,并利用单应矩阵和NCC匹配进行同名点匹配;③基于上述多类特征的精匹配结果,计算影像间投影变换模型,实现影像的配准。最后,为验证该文算法的有效性,选取3组存在较大尺度、旋转及视角变化的海岸带特殊纹理影像进行综合对比试验,结果表明该文算法可实现全自动配准,并且在匹配点数量、配准精度以及匹配点空间分布等方面具有优势。 相似文献
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随着遥感图像分辨率的日益提高,遥感图像的尺寸和数据量也不断地增大,同时随着遥感应用的发展,对图像配准的性能也提出越来越高的要求,基于此,提出一种特征级高分辨率遥感图像快速自动配准方法。首先,对图像进行Haar小波变换,基于小波变换后的近似图像进行配准以提高配准速度;其次,根据不同的遥感图像来源使用不同的特征提取方法(光学图像使用Canny边缘提取算子,SAR图像使用Ratio Of Averages算子),并将线特征转化为点特征;然后,依据特征点间最小角与次小角的角度之比小于某一阈值来确定初始匹配点对;最后,利用改进的随机抽样一致性算法滤除错误匹配点对,并结合分块思想均匀选取匹配点对计算仿射变换参数,进一步提高配准精度。为了验证本文方法的有效性,选择高分辨率World View-2图像、Pleiades图像和Terra SAR图像进行了实验,并与典型的SIFT算法、SURF算法进行比较分析,采用匹配率、匹配效率、均方根误差和时间消耗4个定量评价指标来客观评价算法的配准性能。实验结果表明,本文方法具有较好的有效性,且在不同的情况下具有较高的配准精度。本文提出的特征级高分辨率遥感图像快速自动配准方法,多组高分辨率遥感图像数据的配准实验结果表明该方法能快速实现并具有较高的配准精度和较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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针对多源遥感影像间由于存在显著的非线性辐射差异,导致影像配准困难的问题,提出了一种由一阶高斯方向可调滤波器引导的多源影像配准方法。首先,基于影像自带的几何参考信息,计算出参考影像与待配准影像在像方空间的重叠区域,以参考影像面为基准对重叠区域进行均匀分块,通过有理函数模型和数字高程模型计算对应的待配准影像块,建立仿射变换模型对待配准影像块进行几何校正,实现局部影像间的粗配准;然后,在特征检测方面,构造了分块均匀检查策略改进的抗聚簇加速分割测试特征,获取大量分布均匀的特征点,对于特征描述,构造了一组多尺度、多方向的一阶高斯方向可调滤波器对影像卷积,通过对卷积结果进行池化以实现特征降维,得到多源一致的特征描述;最后,基于最近邻原则进行特征匹配,通过剔除误匹配得到高精度同名点对,进一步基于有理函数模型进行平差计算,校准待配准影像的有理多项式系数并对影像进行几何纠正,实现影像间的精配准。基于多组星载多源遥感影像的实验结果表明,所提方法在多时相光学数据、光学-红外数据上的配准精度优于1像素,在光学-合成孔径雷达数据上的配准精度优于1.5像素;计算效率方面,相比于现有同类方法提高1倍以上。 相似文献
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利用线特征和SIFT点特征进行多源遥感影像配准 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
提出了一种基于线特征和SIFT点特征的多源遥感影像配准方法。该方法首先匹配待配准影像和参考影像中的线特征,利用匹配直线构建虚拟角点;其次,针对传统SIFT算法匹配多源遥感影像特征点存在的不足,采用线特征约束点特征的方法进行SIFT同名点对的提取;最后结合虚拟角点对及SIFT同名点对构建三角网进行小面元微分纠正。试验结果表明,本文方法能取得较高的配准精度。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献