共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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ＴＫ─３型液压夹持器的结构特点冶金部第一地质勘查局地质探矿研究所董海卿绳索取心钻进的钻杆和钻杆接头是经过调质处理的无缺口光滑薄壁合金钢管。因无指定供夹持的卡住部位承受钻具产生的重力和平衡卸扣扭矩，因此对夹持器的性能和结构要求有别于带锁接头的钻杆，此外... 相似文献
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由同济大学地下建筑与工程系基础地质教研室设计的一种松软上土程地质勘察钻机用的钻杆夹持器取得专利。这种夹持器用于50M 工程地质钻机,具有装卸方便、迅速,传递力大而不打滑的优点。夹持器把(1)、(7),压板(2),自锁加力(7a),自锁齿(2a),轴(8),半 相似文献
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小秦岭金矿田2000m深孔钻探技术 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文以小秦岭金矿田深部探矿项目ZK8302为背景,从钻孔结构、钻探设备(钻机、泥浆泵、钻具组合及钻头等)优选、深孔钻进规程参数、冲洗液和新技术新机具等方面对钻探技术进行了介绍。该钻孔积极探索了绳索取心液动潜孔锤技术,同时采用绳索取心钻杆液压钳、塔上塔下视频监控和多个起钻接头等新技术,大大降低工人的劳动强度,提高了钻探效率。该钻孔实现了河南省小口径岩心钻探金矿勘查孔深2000 m的突破,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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高围压下砂土的渗透特性试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用高压三轴渗透试验系统,对某矿区深部的粗砂和细砂进行了高围压条件下的渗透试验。研究了同一水力梯度下渗透系数与围压的关系;同一围压下渗透系数与渗透水力梯度的关系;同一水力梯度下,围压逐级加载的渗透系数与一次加载的渗透系数之间的差别。结果表明,粗砂和细砂在同一水力梯度下渗透系数均随围压的增大而逐渐减小,在同一围压下,渗透系数会随渗透水力梯度的增大而逐渐增大;同一水力梯度下,围压逐级加载下的渗透系数明显小于一次加载条件下的渗透系数。根据围压与渗透系数的关系拟合出了两种砂样渗透系数与围压关系的数学表达式。为探究高围压下渗透系数变化的原因,研究了砂样试验过程中的体积变化和试验前后的粒度成分变化。结果表明,围压的施加过程伴随着试样的体积减小,相应的孔隙度减小,渗透系数降低;高围压条件下,砂土颗粒被挤碎成细颗粒,使得砂土的细粒含量增多,孔隙度减小,导致了砂土渗透系数的降低。 相似文献
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Due to changes in lithostatic pressure, differential fracturing across bedding planes and irregularities in depositional environments, hydraulic conductivity exhibits heterogeneities and trends at various spatial scales. Using spectral theory, we have examined the effect of trends in hydraulic conductivity on (1) the solution of the mean equation for hydraulic head, (2) the covariance of hydraulic head, (3) the cross-covariances of hydraulic head and log-hydraulic conductivity perturbations and their gradients, and (4) the effective hydraulic conductivity. It is shown that the field of hydraulic head is sensitive to the presence of trends in ways that cannot be predicted by the classical analysis based on stationary hydraulic conductivity fields. The controlling variables for the second moments of hydraulic head are the mean hydraulic gradient, the correlation scale of log-hydraulic conductivity and its variance, and the slope of the trend in log-hydraulic conductivity. The mean hydraulic gradient introduces complications in the analysis since it is, in general, spatially variable. In this respect, our results are approximate, yet indicative of the true role of spatially variable patterns of log-hydraulic conductivity on groundwater flow systems. 相似文献
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Bingxiang Huang Pengfeng Li Jian Ma Shuliang Chen 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2014,47(4):1321-1334
Because of the advantages of integrating water pressure blasting and hydraulic fracturing, the use of hydraulic fracturing after water pressure control blasting is a method that is used to fully transform the structure of a coal-rock mass by increasing the number and range of hydraulic cracks. An experiment to study hydraulic fracturing after water pressure blasting on cement mortar samples (300 × 300 × 300 mm3) was conducted using a large-sized true triaxial hydraulic fracturing experimental system. A traditional hydraulic fracturing experiment was also performed for comparison. The experimental results show that water pressure blasting produces many blasting cracks, and follow-up hydraulic fracturing forces blasting cracks to propagate further and to form numerous multidirectional hydraulic cracks. Four macroscopic main hydraulic cracks in total were noted along the borehole axial and radial directions on the sample surfaces. Axial and radial main failure planes induced by macroscopic main hydraulic cracks split the sample into three big parts. Meanwhile, numerous local hydraulic cracks were formed on the main failure planes, in different directions and of different types. Local hydraulic cracks are mainly of three types: local hydraulic crack bands, local branched hydraulic cracks, and axial layered cracks. Because local hydraulic cracks produce multiple local layered failure planes and lamellar ruptures inside the sample, the integrity of the sample decreases greatly. The formation and propagation process of many multidirectional hydraulic cracks is affected by a combination of water pressure blasting, water pressure of fracturing, and the stress field of the surrounding rock. To a certain degree, the stress field of surrounding rock guides the formation and propagation process of the blasting crack and the follow-up hydraulic crack. Following hydraulic fracturing that has been conducted after water pressure blasting, the integrity of the sample is found to be far lower than after traditional hydraulic fracturing; moreover, both the water injection volume and water injection pressure for hydraulic fracturing after water pressure blasting are much higher than they are for traditional hydraulic fracturing. 相似文献
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自然营造力作用下岩体混凝土水力劈裂分析与探讨 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
水利水电、矿业等工程在自然营造力作用下的水力劈裂边界条件与人工致裂不完全相同,有其自身的特点。在总结自然营造力作用下水力劈裂特点的基础上,根据研究的尺度不同,将水力劈裂研究分为岩体宏观的、综合的、统计意义上的水力劈裂和单裂纹的水力劈裂研究两种。分析了单裂纹内水流特性,将单裂纹内的水力劈裂分为两个阶段（或两种情况）分别进行研究,并将此问题得以简化,同时还提出了不同阶段裂纹内水流运动分析的模型。 相似文献
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等效水力隙宽和水力梯度对岩体裂隙网络非线性渗流特性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
等效水力隙宽和水力梯度是影响岩体裂隙网络渗流特性的重要因素。制作裂隙网络试验模型,建立高精度渗流试验系统;求解纳维-斯托克斯方程,模拟流体在裂隙网络内的流动状态,研究等效水力隙宽和水力梯度对非线性渗流特性的影响。结果表明,当水力梯度较小时,等效渗透系数保持恒定的常数,流体流动属于达西流动区域,流量与压力具有线性关系,可采用立方定律计算流体流动;当水力梯度较大时,等效渗透系数随着水力梯度的增加而急剧减少,流体流动进入强惯性效应流动区域,流量与压力具有强烈的非线性关系,可采用Forchheimer方程计算流体流动。随着等效水力隙宽的增加,区别线性和非线性流动区域的临界水力梯度呈幂函数关系递减。当水力梯度小于临界水力梯度时,控制方程可选立方定律;当水力梯度大于临界水力梯度时,控制方程可选Forchheimer方程,其参数A和B可根据经验公式计算得到。其研究结果可为临界水力梯度的确定及流体流动控制方程的选取提供借鉴意义。 相似文献
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双U型地埋管换热器(DUBTHE)在实际应用中易出现管路交叉,引起热短路,造成换热性能降低,直接影响浅层地源热泵系统的运行效率。以西安某浅层地源热泵项目为工程背景,基于无限长线热源理论和斜率法,通过现场岩土热响应试验、不同测温法测温试验,研究了岩土初始平均温度、导热系数和体积热容,及管卡间距对DUBTHE换热性能的影响。结果表明：多点式测温线缆测得的岩土初始平均温度为17.08℃,更接近实际地层温度。该地层的岩土综合导热系数和综合体积热容分别为1.65 W/(m·K)、2.81×106 J/(m3·K)。DN25 DUBTHE的夏、冬季单位延米换热量随着管卡间距减小而增加,且增速随管卡间距的减小先增大后减小。当管卡间距分别为1、2、3、4 m时,DN25 DUBTHE的夏季单位延米换热量较无管卡分别提高了21.03%、19.48%、15.16%、3.92%;DN25 DUBTHE的冬季单位延米换热量较无管卡分别提高了20.83%、19.48%、14.94%、3.79%。工程中最优的管卡布置方式为2 m或3 m管卡间距的DN25 DUBTHE。... 相似文献