共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
上海宝钢集团建设的加热炉区漩流池,其基坑平面形状为直径约25 m的圆形,开挖深度32 m,场地内承压含水层,水头高度43.50 m,采用深井井点降水,最终将建设场地承压含水层地下水位埋深降低到29.28 m以下,避免了基坑突涌破坏,实现了基坑的安全开挖,采用跟踪法降水,最大限度地减少了降水对周边环境的影响。 相似文献
3.
南水北调西线工程区降水特征分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用30个站的1965-2000年日降水资料,分析了南水北调西线工程区的降水气候特征、降水过程特征和降水极值特征.结果表明:该区多年平均降水量为520.5 mm,年降水量等值线呈东北-西南向分布,由西北向东南递增,半干旱区和湿润地区年降水量的分界线在该区沿玉树-清水河-大武-河南-合作-临洮一线分布;降水过程大部分大于5 d,降水集中在3 d左右,过程降水量可分为纬向类和斜向类两种,斜向类占大多数,其中斜向类又可分为西北-东南向、东北-西南向两种,以西北-东南向的发生较多.降水中心由西北向东南方向移动,或中心变动不大,但范围先加大后减小.在所有降水过程中,一日最大雨量出现在壤塘的频率最高,其次为若尔盖和临洮;3 d最大降水量最频繁发生在临洮,其次为壤塘和若尔盖.18次过程降水极值分布与多年的年降水量大值区相对应.1965年、1984年、1992年过程降水偏弱,1981年、1989年、1999年过程降水偏强. 相似文献
4.
在观测降水量时,使用自记雨量计可观测到各次降水的过程.但是,由于仪器老化和超期使用,经常涉及到虹吸故障.探讨了对于出现虹吸故障时资料的分析计算方法. 相似文献
5.
结合工程实例，介绍轻型井点降水在数量、周期等方面的计算方法，对软土地层轻型井点降水的设计和施工有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
6.
7.
水平井降水技术在热力隧道暗挖工程中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在北京地区,我们首次成功地采用水平辐射井技术对双榆树热力隧道暗挖段进行地下降水。利用甲方的两处隧道工作竖井和另制作的一口大直径竖井,共施工水平孔３０眼,总长度达１５００ｍ,降水控制条带状隧道长度为３１０ｍ。开挖证实,降水效果显著,在地面以下降低地下水位的该项技术取得了明显的社会和经济效益。 相似文献
8.
为分析中国降水时空演变格局,本文在月尺度上对水利部门与国家基本气象站的降水量监测数据进行融合,针对融合后的4 177个站点,使用趋势分析、突变检验和年内分配向量法等方法分析了集中度、集中期和最大4个月累积降水量占全年之比等多个指数的分布格局,分析了1956—2016年中国年降水系列的趋势性和突变性特征,以及降水年内分配过程的时空演变。主要结论如下：(1)中国降水时空分布不均,自东南到西北,年降水量总体递减,降水年内分布集中度递增;站点年降水量序列的变化趋势呈现较强的地带性,自东南到西北呈“增—减—增”的3个条带;显著增加条带分别位于东南和西部地区,显著减少的条带位于中部,从东北地区向西南绵延至边境;年降水序列的趋势性变化大多伴随着突变,发生在20世纪80年代的站点最多。(2)沿200 mm和400 mm年降水量等值线,中国北方出现1个“汛期降水减少”条带,但其时间尺度效应较强;在月尺度上,站点汛期降水占比下降,非汛期降水占比增加;而在日尺度上则相反,连续3～7 d累积降水量的波幅加大,表明降水事件的极端程度在增强。(3)降水序列变化与径流的同步性较好,中国西北和东南地区年降水量呈增加趋... 相似文献
9.
新疆伊犁河谷夏季降水日变化特征 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
基于2007-2011年伊犁河谷4个气象站逐时降水资料, 分析了伊犁河谷夏季降水日变化特征. 结果表明: 降水量最大值出现在北京时间22:00, 最小值出现在13:00, 其中, 降水量高值区主要集中在21:00至次日08:00. 一天中最易发生降水的时间为23:00至次日10:00, 03:00是降水频数最多的时刻, 16:00则发生频数最少. 降水强度最高值出现在16:00, 最低值出现在13:00. 降水主要以短持续时间的降水为主, 持续1 h的次数最多, 持续2 h的降水量最多, 对总降水量的贡献也最大, 贡献率最小的为持续14 h的降水事件. 伊犁河谷夏季的降水主要发生在夜间, 且以短时间的降水为主. 相似文献
10.
黑河流域过去40a来降水时空分布特征 总被引：52，自引：12，他引：40
对４０ａ来黑河流域降水的时空变化特征进行了分析,在空间上,降水由西北向东南呈现出明显的增加趋势,但平原区和山区,东部和西部之间存在着差异,在纬向上约以９９．５°Ｅ经线为界,降水在水汽补给上存在一定差异,导致流域东,西部降水年内分配具有不同特点,在经向上降水由北向南递增,在东,西部地区,降水随高度的变化有所不同,西部呈线性增加,而东部多为非线性增加,且在海拔２４００～３０００ｍ之间出现最大降水高度带 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
20.
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献