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本文介绍了博泰克RIS探地雷达技术及适用范围,并以鸟鞘岭隧道衬砌测试中的应用说明博泰克R1S探地雷达可用于隧道衬砌质量检测。 相似文献
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隧道衬砌空洞探地雷达图谱正演模拟研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
探地雷达作为一种高效、先进的无损检测设备,能够对隧道衬砌实施连续扫描,实时获得雷达图谱。然而,由于探地雷达在我国的应用时间还非常短暂以及雷达图谱的复杂性,隧道衬砌空洞探地雷达图谱的辨识还存在一定的问题。据此,通过不同环境的试验得到空洞雷达图谱特征,并利用二维时域有限差分法对衬砌空洞雷达图谱进行正演模拟。采用VC++语言编写探地雷达正演模拟程序,对隧道衬砌检测中常见的几种空洞模型进行正演模拟,得出模拟波形和图谱,并与实测隧道衬砌空洞的探地雷达波形和图谱进行对比。结果表明,模拟图谱与实测结果相似,具有较明显的空洞特征。良好的结果也验证了二维时域有限差分法（2D-FDTD）正演模拟的可行性。 相似文献
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探地雷达在铁路隧道衬砌质量检测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在简要叙述铁路隧道二次衬砌背后脱空危害机理的基础上,着重介绍探地雷达高精度检测某铁路隧道二次衬砌厚度和缺陷类型的良好效果,论述了实测中的误差来源,总结出防止二次衬砌背后脱空的质量保证措施,充分说明应用探地雷达检测铁路隧道衬砌质量的必要性、先进性。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2017,(4)
随着经济地发展,基础设施也得到了快速地发展,而隧道衬砌病害检测也受到越来越多的重视,探地雷达作为一种无损检测方法,在隧道衬砌检测中的应用十分广泛,且效率高、效果好。这里依据探地雷达的基本原理,基于时域有限差分正演模拟了隧道衬砌中含不同异常体的雷达图像特征。根据正演计算了空洞的尺寸,与理论模型对比验证了其准确性,并与实际检测图像作对比分析了隧道中病害的图像特征,为隧道衬砌病害识别提供借鉴。 相似文献
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地质雷达技术在某铁路隧道质量检测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地质雷达作为一种数据质量好、抗干扰性强和准确高效的先进技术在铁路隧道质量检测中得到了广泛的应用。以福建省某铁路隧道工程质量检测实例,介绍地质雷达的探测原理,阐述地质雷达技术在隧道衬砌、仰拱等部件质量检测中的应用。 相似文献
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对于复合式衬砌隧道,初支受力最危险的时期就是为保证二次衬砌的完整性而分段拆除临时支撑的阶段。依托青岛地铁某暗挖车站,采用现场实测数据分析和数值模拟相结合的方法,对比拆撑前后围岩与初支变形情况,进而对6 m范围内交替拆撑,并以6 m为工作单元间隔拆撑的拆撑方案安全性进行分析。实测数据表明,地表沉降、拱顶沉降及净空收敛在拆撑前后增长量及影响均较小,数值计算结果与实测数据吻合较好,可知初支的安全性受支撑拆除的影响较小。研究结论为实现信息化施工提供了依据,也为今后类似工程积累了相关经验。 相似文献
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本文针对软岩工程中围岩流变大变形问题，以有限变形力学理论为依据，采用更新拖带坐标法编制非线性大变形有限元计算程序，对软岩巷道流变大变形问题进行了数值模拟计算。在计算中，选用了适合描述软岩流变大变形的物性方程，并考虑了锚杆和拱两种支护方式。结合表明，本文采用的理论和计算方法合理，计算程序具有精度高、收敛速度快等优点，展示了良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Influence of Rock Mass Parameters on the Performance of a TBM in a Gneissic Formation (Varzo Tunnel) 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
Summary The paper analyses the influence of rock mass quality on the performance of a double shield TBM in the excavation of a tunnel in a gneiss formation which is characterized by high strength and low fracture intensity.As full observation of the rock conditions was prevented by the use of segmental lining, a geomechanical survey of the face was performed during maintenance downtime and the observed conditions were correlated with the machine performance parameters for that same day. A statistical analysis of the data shows that penetration rate correlates well with a slightly modified RMR index (in which the influence of the water conditions and joint orientation were discounted), but the most important factor is by far the partial rating of the RMR classification related to joint spacing only. However in tunnels characterized by greater variability in rock strength and joint conditions, it could be worthwhile using the complete RMR index.Given the toughness of the rock, failure of the cutter bearings and supports were a frequent occurrence during excavation. Owing to this factor the influence of rock quality on the rate of advance was found to be weak and the correlation more scattered.The results obtained for the Varzo tunnel were compared with those relative to other tunnels in granitic rocks and found to be in good agreement. However the relationships obtained should be considered valid only for this type of rock; machine behaviour could be found to be markedly different in other rock types, even where rock material strength and joint frequency are the same. 相似文献
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To investigate long-term, time-dependent tunnel deformations, this study employs a non-linear rheological model capable of considering the tertiary creep behaviour of the rock mass (Okubo and Fukui, 2006). A model parametric study is undertaken with a 3D numerical model encompassing a tunnel. The results show that the tunnel walls start to deform at an accelerating rate after a lapse of ten years. The results offer an explanation to previously reported tunnel instability cases. A 3D numerical model encompassing weak rock formation obliquely intersecting with the tunnel is then constructed. The analysis yields asymmetric wall deformation pattern, suggesting the need for optimizing rock supports. 相似文献
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