共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
作者对城岗变质杂岩矿物进行了初步研究。提供了有关角闪石、黑云母、石榴石和斜长石的化学成份变化特点及其与变质作用的关系。用多种方法计算了结晶温度和压力。根据对黑云母—石榴石和斜长石—角闪石共生矿物对的测温以及用角闪石 AL~(TV)对 Si 变异图来区分压力.求得结晶度为570一620℃,压力为4.5—5.5千巴,该变质体的埋藏深度约17—20(km),相应的地热梯度为22—30℃/km 因此确认该变质体的变质矿物是在角闪岩相条件下形成的。 相似文献
2.
本文提供了77个石榴石、辉石、角闪石、黑云母和斜长石等单矿物能谱和湿化学分析资料,研究了各种矿物对的分配系数。用二辉石地质温度计估算的变质作用温度为770—860℃,用其他矿物对估算的温度多数在二辉石温度计获得的温度范围内。用Wood的石榴石—斜方辉石地质压力计和Newton—Perkins以及Wells石榴石—斜方辉石—斜长石地质压力计公式估算的变质作用压力为(8—10)×10~8Pa,地热梯度为24.6—27.5℃/km,属低—中压型麻粒岩相。 相似文献
3.
天山东段尾亚地区麻粒岩相变质岩存在的矿物化学证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文根据天山东段尾亚地区麻粒岩的主要造岩矿物斜方辉石、单斜辉石、黑云母、石榴子石和斜长石的电子探针分析结果,重点研究了尾亚麻粒岩各主要造岩矿物的化学成分特点,并且讨论其对变质作用温度压力条件的指示意义。矿物化学的研究结果表明,变质作用峰期达到了中压麻粒岩亚相。 相似文献
4.
晋冀蒙高级地体石榴石基性麻粒岩地质特征及其构造意义 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
在晋、冀、蒙交界处的高级变质岩区,沿孔兹岩和怀安麻粒岩杂岩的接触带上广泛发育石榴石基性麻粒岩,其主要特征：１）以透镜状、岩脉状分布于孔兹岩系和麻粒岩杂岩的接触带上;２）和孔兹岩系及麻粒岩杂岩的接触关系为侵入或韧性剪切接触;３）具斜方辉石－单斜辉石－角闪石－斜长石－石榴石的矿物组合及围绕石榴石发育斜长石和角闪石或斜方辉石的交生结构,部分还可见到斜方辉石后成合晶定向排列;４）在孔兹岩和麻粒岩的接触带上 相似文献
5.
本文对吉林夹皮沟金矿区太古代麻粒岩中斜长石、钾长石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、黑云母、铁铁氧化物矿物、角闪石及石榴石等进行较系统的矿物学研究和电子探针分析,并运用一系列共生矿物地质温度计和压力计估算本区麻粒岩相变质作用的温度为800—850℃,压力为1.0—1.2GPa,氧逸度fo_2为10~(-5)—10~(-8)Pa,水分压p_((H_2)o)为43.6—128.8MPa(平均72.7MPa)。 相似文献
6.
滇西六合地区新生代正长斑岩中深源包体的矿物学特征与成因意义 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
在云南省鹤庆县六合乡河东村的正长斑岩中产出多种含石榴石的深源包体。文中详细介绍了这些包体的岩相学特征和退变质特征 ,提供了包体中主要造岩矿物的化学成分分析结果。根据包体中的矿物组合及主要造岩矿物的化学成分特征划分出了 5种包体类型 ,并运用单斜辉石地质温压计、角闪石地质压力计和石榴石单斜辉石Fe Mg交换地质温度计计算了包体形成和退变质的温压条件 ,初步确定石榴石透辉岩及石榴辉石岩来源于上地幔 (87～ 95km) ,在快速上升到下地壳时被正长斑岩岩浆捕获 ;石榴石透辉角闪岩、麻粒岩形成于下地壳 (45～ 5 5km ) ,石榴石斜长角闪岩形成于中下地壳 (约 30km) ,为壳源岩石包体。除石榴辉石岩外 ,其余 4种包体均经历了退变质作用。根据它们的显微结构特征、矿物化学特征及温压计算结果 ,划分了两个变质期次 ,构筑了包体形成及退变质作用的 p T轨迹 ,讨论了退变质过程中压力 深度的变化及意义 ,并推断在退变质过程中包体经历了富Na流体的交代作用。 相似文献
7.
胶东莱西-平度一带早元古代麻粒岩相岩石的成因矿物学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究胶东地区早元古代麻粒岩相岩石的辉石、角闪石、斜长石、方柱石、榍石、磁铁矿、钛铁矿等矿物及共生组合特征,以及与形成条件的关系。采用二辉石、角闪石-斜长石、斜方辉石-角闪石、单斜辉石-角闪石、铁-钛氧化物等地质温度计,估测了变质作用的温度和氧逸度。用单矿物(单斜辉石和角闪石)的成分特点及方柱石-斜长石共生关系估测了压力。综合分析确定,本区主期变质作用的温度为720—810℃,压力5kbar左右,氧逸度为10~(-15·5),则地热梯度为41—46℃/km,属于较低温的低压麻粒岩相。 相似文献
8.
北京密云变质杂岩矿物学和结晶的P-T条件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
密云变质杂岩分布于北京密云县半城子以南到沙厂一带,由上壳岩和侵入岩组成。对麻粒岩、透辉斜长角闪岩中的石榴子石、斜方辉石,单斜辉石、角闪石和斜长石进行了电子探针分析;研究了镁铁矿物中的Fe、Mg、Ca和Na的分配系数,认为达到了化学平衡。根据麻粒岩中变质基性岩脉片麻理方向与麻粒岩的不同,本区可区分出两次变质作用。 本文应用4种二辉石地质温度计和5种石榴子石-单斜辉石地质温度计公式以及一些可靠的地质压力计公式,计算了变质作用的P-T条件。第一次变质作用为760—870℃和1.1—1.3GPa;第二次为740—850℃和0.8—0.84GPa。 相似文献
9.
阜平地区麻粒岩的P—T路径研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
阜平麻粒岩分布于阜平大柳树和坊时一带的原阜平超群下亚群索家庄组花岗质片麻碉中,以不同规模的透镜体,似层状体产出。麻粒岩主要由石榴石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、角闪石和斜长石等矿物组成,含有少量的石英。根据岩石的矿物组合和结构特征可将其变质作用演化上个阶段;①石榴石中的角闪石、斜长石、单斜辉石等变质矿物包体代表峰前阶段;②粗粒平衡共生的角闪石、单斜辉石、石榴石、斜长石±紫苏辉石±石英等代表了峰期变质阶段;③ 石榴石变斑晶后生合品反应边中外侧细粒斜方辉石、斜长石和石英集合体代表了峰后变质阶段;④ 后生合晶反应边中内侧角闪石、斜长石等,代表了晚期退化变质阶段。这四个变质阶段演化的P－T条件依次为：峰前阶段636℃、0.824GPa．峰期阶段751℃～ 833℃、0.854～ 1.085GPa,峰后阶段670℃～ 740℃、
0.55～0.70GPa,退化变质阶段665℃、0.727GPa．构成了一条顺时针的P－T路径,反映了该变质区从早期褶皱增厚到晚期构造抬升的地质动力学过程。 相似文献
10.
在晋、冀、蒙交界处的高级变质岩区,沿孔兹岩系和怀安麻粒岩杂岩的接触带上广泛发育石榴石基性麻粒岩,其主要特征：1）以透镜状、岩脉状分布于孔兹岩系和麻粒岩杂岩的接触带上;2）和孔兹岩系及麻粒岩杂岩的接触关系为侵入或韧性剪切接触;3）具斜方辉石－单斜辉石－角闪石－斜长石－石榴石的矿物组合及围绕石榴石发育斜长石和角闪石或斜方辉石的交生结构,部分还可见到斜方辉石后成合晶定向排列;4）在孔兹岩和麻粒岩的接触带上还有透镜状的角闪辉石岩、脉状的斜长岩;5）具等温降压的PT轨迹,并有200－300MPa的压力降,具有陆-陆碰撞的特征;6）同位素年龄资料显示,岩石的定位年龄约为1800Ma。因此,石榴石基性麻粒岩是下地壳深源岩浆在吕梁运动时沿不同地体的对接带上侵的深源侵入体,并和孔兹岩岩片、（超）基性岩体一同构成复杂的具混杂岩性质的构造岩浆杂岩带,其出现部位能指明不同地体的对接部位。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献