共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
区域重力场相对基准的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
针对地震系统各区域重力网的现状,提出了一种在没有绝对重力测量资料的情况下,利用网区多年积累的观测资料,建立区域重力场相对基准的方法。实验证明,采用该方法建立的区域重力场相对基准,精度优于５０ｎｍ·ｓ－２,不仅有利于地震重力前兆信息的提取,而且能优化和评定区域重力网的质量,标定和检测重力仪参数及其变化。 相似文献
2.
收集整理海南岛2016~2020年10期流动重力复测资料,采用重力仪共用单位标定的一次项格值系数对各期复测资料进行拟稳平差处理。结果显示,2016-09~2017-05、2017-05~10、2018-05~10期间海南重力场变化异常明显。以2016年第1期仪器的一次项格值系数为基准,采用重力差值法对一次项格值系数进行改正,然后重新进行拟稳平差处理。结果显示,2016年以来海南差分重力场变化较平稳,重力场变化基本在30 μGal以内,此前出现的显著重力场异常已不存在。因此,采用重力差值法改正一次项格值系数可有效降低因一次项格值系数误差产生的重力场变化误差。 相似文献
3.
重力段差是构成重力网的基本元素,又常作为分析重力场的局部变化的依据;故正确估计重力段差的精度是重要的问题。本文针对CG_2型石英弹簧重力仪的特点,建议目前在估算段差值精度时,应顾及段差观测的偶然误差、重力仪格值的测定误差和格值随温度而改变的系统影响等三项因索;并按获得一次最终段差值的可能情况,给出相应的段差值精度估算公式;通过实例验证表明,由公式对段差值的误差估计,是比较合乎实际的。因此,应重视重力仪格值与温度关系的分析研究;目前一些仪器所求得的格值温度系数,已能实用于精度估算公式中。 相似文献
4.
<2000国家重力基本网>短基线的检定与分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对《2 0 0 0国家重力基本网》工程短基线进行了复测。经资料处理 ,庐山基线各测站相对重力值精度的平均值为± 0 .0 30 μm·s-2 ,各测段重力差精度的平均值优于± 0 .0 4 2 μm·s-2 ;灵山基线分别为± 0 .0 32 μm·s-2 和± 0 .0 4 5 μm·s-2 ;两条基线最大重力差分别比原来减少 0 .0 8μm·s-2 和增加 0 .0 3μm·s-2 ;新引进的两台重力仪分别在长基线和短基线上标定的一次项系数K1没有显著差异。采用三角多项式模拟LCR -G115 0重力仪的周期误差 ,在短基线上进行了成功的标定 ,并取得显著的改正效果。 相似文献
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以南天山重力测网内的3个绝对重力点作为平差基准，利用2015~2016年的流动重力观测资料对两台CG-5重力仪进行实测标定，并对实测标定前后的重力网平差结果进行比较。结果显示，实测标定的格值系数与基线场的标定结果差异较大，利用实测标定值得到的平差精度明显高于标定前，利用带有误差的格值系数进行平差计算会引入额外的系统误差；差分重力变化结果显示，标定后的重力变化量级明显减小。由此表明，利用测网实测数据标定重力仪的格值系数可以有效减弱格值系数误差对平差结果的影响，有利于消除重力场变化结果的虚假信息。 相似文献
6.
格值函数中高次项不易求准,且其误差积累很快,故应慎重引入;周期项标定误差的间接影响不容忽视,它通过影响其它周期的标定精度间接损害最后结果;振幅误差比和初相位标定中误差以及逐步回归分析可作为因子选择的参考依据。本文推导了有关公式并给出算例给予说明。 相似文献
7.
基于重力差方法检测重力仪一次项格值系数变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据重复重力测量中重力差与重力仪一次项格值系数的关系,研究了基于重力差变化检测重力仪一次项格值系数变化的方法,并以滇西重力网1989-1996年观测资料为例,计算了 G793、G854两台仪器一次项格值系数的变化结果.实验结果表明,利用该方法计算得到的一次项格值系数变化值精度能满足地震重力测量规范要求,对于重力仪一次项... 相似文献
8.
本文讨论了LaCoste-Romberg G型重力仪的弹性系统灵敏度问题、格值非线性问题、周期误差、仪器误差源及测量精度等问题。 文章提出了G型重力仪灵敏度随绝对重力值变化而变化,要使灵敏度稳定必需使主弹簧上端悬挂点和摆旋转轴连线与垂线夹角不变。格值非线性产生于测量杠杆。周期误差主要产生于测量减速箱。由于仪器结构的误差,该仪器的总测量精度在20～35微伽内。 相似文献
9.
对12台CG型重力仪格值系数的时空变化特征进行分析,结果表明,在同一读数范围内不同时间段所标定的格值系数会发生变化,在同一时间段内不同读数范围所标定的格值系数也存在差异。应用实例表明,利用测区内重力基准点间的数据来标定CG型重力仪的格值系数,其精度优于在国家基线场标定格值系数的精度。 相似文献
10.
本文对拉科斯特G型重力仪特性、零漂特征、格值误差、测量精度以及《地震重力重复测量规范》中有关自差互差等问题作了讨论。认为:拉科斯特重力仪具有性能稳定,零漂小,观测精度高的优点,各仪器之间的系统误差不明显,格值误差极小;规范中规定的30×10~(-8)m/s~2自差和3S×10~(-8)m/s~2互差偏大。建议改为20×10~(-8)m/s~2和25×10~(-8)m/s~2为宜。 相似文献
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12.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献