共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 172 毫秒
1.
WANGZhijun DjemelZiou CostasArmenakis 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):129-134
This paper introduces the image fusion approach of multi-resolution analysis-based intensity modulation (MRAIM) to produce the high-resolution multi-spectral images from high-resolution panchromatic image and low-resolution multi-spectral images for navigation information infrastructure. The mathematical model of image fusion is derived according to the principle of remote sensing image formation. It shows that the pixel values of a high-resolution multi-spectral images are determined by the pixel values of the approximation of a high-resolution panchromatic image at the resolution level of low-resolution multi-spectral images, and in the pixel valae computation the M-band wavelet theory and the d trous algorithm are then used. In order to evaluate the MRAIM approach, an experiment has been carried out on the basis of the IKONOS 1 m panchromatic image and 4 m multi-spectral images. The result demonstrates that MRAIM image fusion approach gives promising fusion results and it can be used to produce the high-resolution remote sensing images required for navigation information infrastructures. 相似文献
2.
The OGC standard for 3D city modeling is widely used in an increasing number of applications.It defines five consecutive Levels of Detail(LoD0 to LoD4 with increasing accuracy and structural complexity),in which LoD3 includes all exterior appearances and geometrical details and subsequently requires much storage space.A new LoD is introduced as shell model with the exterior shell of the LoD3 model and the opening objects like windows,doors as well as smaller faade objects are projected onto walls.In this paper,a user survey is presented.The results of this survey show that the shell model can give users almost the same visual impression as the LoD3 model.Furthermroe,algorithms are developed to extract the shell model from LoD3 model.Experiments show that this shell model can reduce up to 90% storage of the original LoD3 model.Therefore,on one hand it can be used as a substitute for a LoD3 model for the visualization on small displays.On the other hand,it can be treated as a sub-level of detail(SLoD3) in CityGML,since it retains almost the same amount of information but requires much less storage space. 相似文献
3.
WULianxi SUXiaoxia LIDajun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):274-278
A simple spectral preserving image fusion technique, Edge Enhancement Color Normalized (EECN), was proposed to merge two kinds of image data. In addition, a mathematical model was also proposed to evaluate spectral property of the fused production of EECN. The results were clearly demonstrated by an image fusion experiment using Landsat-5 TM and IRS-1C Panchromatic images of Beijing, China. The visual evaluation and mathematical analysis compared with Brovey transform confirmed that the fused image of EECN is quite similar in color to the lower resolution multi-spectral images, and its space resolution is the same as the higher solution panchromatic image. 相似文献
4.
《地图》1989,(2)
The design of map color is an important part in map design, especially for thematic mapping, importance is no less than that of map content itself.Tranditional method in map color design is to make several designing variants and then make a comparison among them and finally choose one of them.This method is time-consuming and rather expensive.With the development of interactive computer graphics,now the design of map color can be completed by means of computer processing. During this procedure, cartographer's knowledge in map design, rich color in computer and the powerful functions of graphic processing of computer can be combined together. Three main problems about comprter-aided design of map color are discussed in this paper: The first is to create a database which forms the basis of color producing; the second is to create a cartographic database for organized raster data; the third is to design an interactive svstem for the design of map color with the support of the two databases mentioned above. 相似文献
5.
High compression ratio,high decoding performance,and progressive data transmission are the most important require-ments of vector data compression algorithms for WebGIS.To meet these requirements,we present a new compression approach.This paper begins with the generation of multiscale data by converting float coordinates to integer coordinates.It is proved that the distance between the converted point and the original point on screen is within 2 pixels,and therefore,our approach is suitable for the visualization of vector data on the client side.Integer coordinates are passed to an Integer Wavelet Transformer,and the high-frequency coefficients produced by the transformer are encoded by Canonical Huffman codes.The experimental results on river data and road data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach:compression ratio can reach 10% for river data and 20% for road data,respectively.We conclude that more attention needs be paid to correlation between curves that contain a few points. 相似文献
6.
7.
Data mining techniques are used to discover knowledge from GIS database in order to improve remote sensing image classification.Two learning granularities are proposed for inductive learning from spatial data,one is spatial object granularity,the other is pixel granularity.We also present an approach to combine inductive learning with conventional image classification methods,which selects class probability of Bayes classification as learning attributes.A land use classification experiment is performed in the Beijing area using SPOT multi-spectral image and GIS data.Rules about spatial distribution patterns and shape features are discovered by C5.0 inductive learning algorithm and then the image is reclassified by deductive reasoning.Comparing with the result produced only by Bayes classification,the overall accuracy increased by 11% and the accuracy of some classes,such as garden and forest,increased by about 30%.The results indicate that inductive learning can resolve spectral confusion to a great extent.Combining Bayes method with inductive learning not only improves classification accuracy greatly,but also extends the classification by subdividing some classes with the discovered knowledge. 相似文献
8.
Selectivity estimation is crucial for query optimizers choosing an optimal spatial execution plan in a spatial database management system.This paper presents an Annular Bucket spatial histogram(AB histogram)that can estimate the selectivity in finer spatial selection and spatial join operations even when the spatial query has more operators or more joins.The AB histogram is represented as a set of bucket-range,bucket-count value pairs.The bucket-range often covers an annular region like a sin-gle-cell-sized photo frame.The bucket-count is the number of objects whose Minimum Bounding Rectangles(MBRs)fall between outer rectangle and inner rectangle of the bucket-range.Assuming that all MBRs in each a bucket distribute evenly,for every buck-et,we can obtain serial probabilities that satisfy a certain spatial selection or join conditions from the operations’ semantics and the spatial relations between every bucket-range and query ranges.Thus,according to some probability theories,spatial selection or join selectivity can be estimated by the every bucket-count and its probabilities.This paper also shows a way to generate an updated AB histogram from an original AB histogram and those probabilities.Our tests show that the AB histogram not only supports the selectivity estimation of spatial selection or spatial join with "disjoint","intersect","within","contains",and "overlap" operators but also provides an approach to generate a reliable updated histogram whose spatial distribution is close to the distribution of ac-tual query result. 相似文献
9.
This paper discusses the rules representing relief with contour lines and methods for automatically constructing relation of contour lines.Meanwhile,the improvement of existent methods for extracting the topographic characteristic points and lines is described.On the basis of this analysis,we propose a series of practicable progressive graphic simplification ideas of contour lines and concrete algorithms for the exception's handling.In this way,graphic generalizations of contour lines at different scales are integrated into one model that is convenient to implement,and in which contour lines' intersection in generalization can be controlled. 相似文献
10.
FENGWenhao LIJiansong YANLi SUGuozhong YUANXiuxiao ZHONGShengzhang JIHuiming 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):235-242
Positioning of screw holes is an important production procedure for steel construction connecting with bolts. In this paper, a new production method is presented, in which the digital camera is used for taking pictures of screw holes and other techniques are advanced. This paper also indicates that the pixels of CCD chip in photogrammetry should be chosen as all geometric units in an image, such as interior elements and all kinds of distortions. The measure can also simplify the camera calibration for determining the size of non-square pixel. 相似文献
11.
This paper develops a wide-band multi-spectral space for color representation with Aitken PCA algorithm. This novel mathematical space using the broad-band spectra matching method aims at improving the accuracy of color representation as well as reducing costs for processing and storing multi-spectral images. The results show that the space can present our experimental original spectral spaces (i. e. Munsell color matt and DIN-6164 color chips) with high efficiency, and that the spanning space with three eigenvectors can present the original space at more than 98% CSCR, and when 5 eigenvectors are used it can cover almost the whole original spaces. 相似文献
12.
以混合算法建立宽带多光谱色彩表示空间 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对整个原始光谱集进行基于自组织映射的聚类分析，以集群内光谱的平均值分布代替该集群，从而实现在对光谱分布的尖峰值平滑的同时实现原始光谱集的第一次压缩，并对压缩后的光谱集进行主成分分析，以提取的光谱主成分分量作为基张成宽带多光谱空间。 相似文献
13.
针对遥感图像融合Brovey变换法存在颜色失真的现象,提出了一种低通比值融合法。该融合方法首先对高几何分辨率的全色波段进行低通滤波,然后将低分辨率多光谱图像与全色波段图像相乘,再除以滤波后的全色波段图像,便得到融合图像。从辐照的角度证明了该低通比值融合法具备理论基础,并从目视评价、定量分析、分类精度证实了该低通比值融合法优于Brovey变换法。该低通比值融合法是一种能较好地保全低分辨率多光谱图像颜色的融合方法。 相似文献
14.
PEI Xiandeng KONG Lingwang ZHU Yuanhong HUANG Hao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(4):306-310
IntroductionIn color reproduction and communication, met-amer exists inherently when the conventionalcondition matching used. Therefore , the colordifference introduced makes the accuracy of colorrepresentation be lowered.In order to eli minatemetamer CIE developed the scheme so-calledspectra matching in Publication 15 .2 and speci-fied that using band-pass filters with 5 nminter-val to sample and then reconstruct the originalcolor signal ,thus the color difference will disap-pear[1].Spectra… 相似文献
15.
关于多光谱和高光谱影像的纹理问题 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：5
舒宁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(4):292-295
提出了一种新的纹理概念 ,指出纹理是地物目标光谱空间到二维投影空间的映射模式 ,以表述多波段影像或高光谱影像的纹理 ,并蕴含了单波段或黑白影像纹理概念。同时 ,提出了实现空间映射的几种编码方式 ,即基于光谱相似性分析的编码、基于光谱空间密度分析的编码、以影像主成份分析为基础的编码、空间相关性的编码等五种方法。 相似文献
16.
小波变换保持光谱特型融合算法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对遥感图像融合Brovey变换法存在颜色失真的现象,本文提出了一种小波比值融合法,该融合法首先对高几何分辨率的全色波段进行小波变换提取其低频分量,并对其进行三次卷积法重构得到与原分辨率相同的图像,而后将低分辨率多光谱图像与全色波段图像相乘,再除以重构后的全色波段图像,便得到融合图像。并从目视评价、GVI、统计评价证实了该小波比值融合法优于Brovey变换法,该比值融合法是一种能较好地保全低分辨率多光谱图像颜色的融合方法。 相似文献
17.
A. Kumar S. K. Ghosh V. K. Dadhwal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2010,38(2):239-245
It may be quite important for resource management people to extract single land cover class, at sub-pixel level from multi-spectral
remote sensing images of different areas in single step processing. It has been observed, that neural network can be trained
to extract single land cover class from multi-spectral remote sensing images, but they have problems in setting various parameters
and slow during training stage. This paper present single land cover class water, extraction from mixed pixels present in
multiple multi-spectral remote sensing data sets of same bands of AWiFS sensor of Resoursesat-1 (IRS-P6) satellite from different
areas. In this work fuzzy logic-based algorithm, which is independent of statistical distribution assumption of data, has
been studied at sub-pixel level to handle mixed pixels. It has been found; possibilistic c-means (PCM) algorithm takes the
possibilistic view, that the membership of a feature vector in a class has nothing to do with its membership in other classes.
Due to this, it was observed that PCM can extract only one class, from remote sensing multi-spectral data and it has produced
93.7% and 97.1% overall sub-pixel classification accuracy for two different data sets of different places using LISS-III (IRS-P6)
reference data of same dates as of AWiFS data. 相似文献
18.
It has been always a challenging task to keep an ideal balance of spectral and spatial resolution for merging panchromatic image and multispectral image. The mathematical theories such as color space transformation and Wavelet Packet Analysis are usually employed in information fusion area. Combining color space conversion with wavelet packet theory is a way of researching remote sensing image fusion algorithms further. In the paper, there are three existing image fusion strategies applied to the second layer of frequency bands decomposed by wavelet packet analysis in the HSV and the IHS (triangular coordinate) color space, respectively. Serial experiments demonstrate two core concepts. One is the effects of image fusion strategies based on region is super to those of fusion strategy based on pixel for the same color space; the other is the different performances are measured in the two color spaces. Specially, the space definition for image fused in the former color space is inferior to that in the latter color space; while the spectrum content for image fused in the former color space retains better than in the latter color space, when using the same fusion strategy in the two color space. As a result, application containing HSV space conversion can alleviate spectral deterioration, whereas fusion operation of IHS transformation can lift spatial definition. 相似文献
19.
D. Synthiya Vinothini B. Sathya Bama 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(12):2069-2079
This paper considers the pan-sharpening problem of the IRS satellite images from the perspective of vector sparse representation model using quaternion matrix analysis. It selects the sparse basis in quaternion space, which uniformly transforms the color channels into an orthogonal color space. Moreover, the proposed quaternion model for pan-sharpening is more efficient than the conventional sparse model as the hyper-complex representation of color channels conserves the interrelationship among the chromatic channels. This paper also proposes a quaternion forward–backward pursuit algorithm that preserves the inherent chromatic structures in terms of spatial and spectral details during the vector reconstruction. The experimental result validates the efficacy of the proposed quaternion model and shows its potential as a powerful pan-sharpening tool for IRS data even for cloudy multispectral data. 相似文献
20.
A Parameterized Representation of Uncertain Conceptual Spaces 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ola Ahlqvist 《Transactions in GIS》2004,8(4):493-514