共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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针对传统圆筒型FPSO垂荡运动剧烈的特点,提出一种带有垂荡抑制结构的圆筒型FPSO。采用1∶77.8的缩尺比制作模型,进行垂荡纵摇衰减试验,得到带有不同垂荡抑制结构模型的固有周期和无因次阻尼系数,进而选取最优的垂荡抑制结构型式。之后计算并对比传统圆筒型FPSO和新型圆筒型FPSO垂荡纵摇运动的固有周期和幅频响应函数。在此基础上,结合我国南海海洋环境条件,设计新型圆筒型FPSO的系泊系统,计算分析自存工况下的耦合动力响应,并与传统圆筒型FPSO进行对比。结果表明,文中提出的垂荡抑制结构可以有效增大系统垂荡纵摇运动的固有周期,改善运动性能,提高系泊的安全性。 相似文献
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FPSO水动力研究与进展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
浮式生产储油轮(FPSO)是当今海洋石油天然气开发的主流工程设施。就目前国际上最为关注的FPSO水动力问题,包括深水FPSO与系泊、立管系统的耦合水动力预报、甲板上浪、FPSO与穿梭油轮组成的多浮体系统水动力、横摇运动与减摇措施、单点系泊FPSO的运动稳定性等进行了阐述,介绍了我国在浅水FPSO水动力问题上的研究进展,提出加强相关研究的建议。 相似文献
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张钰 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2020,3(4):314-322
为了掌握高海况下舰船的纵摇运动规律并对其进行准确预报，分析了舰船的纵摇运动规律。运用谱分析原理和频率响应法，分别在 4 级、5 级和 6 级海况下，根据海浪谱密度函数和舰船的纵摇频率响应函数，求得其纵摇运动谱密度函数；再运用公式推导，得到其纵摇运动的时域函数；使用 MATLAB 仿真软件对舰船进行纵摇运动仿真，得到 3 种高海况条件下的舰船纵摇运动时域函数图像，并验证仿真结果的准确性。 仿真结论：在高海况下，海况等级对舰船纵摇影响显著，海况等级越高，舰船纵摇的角度值范围就越大。以某型舰船为例的预报结果：在 4 级海况下，舰船纵摇的幅度在±6°之间；在 5 级海况下，舰船纵摇的幅度在± 15°之间；在 6 级海况下，舰船纵摇幅度可以达到±30°之间。 相似文献
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姿态传感器在水深测量中的应用 总被引：10，自引：5，他引：5
姿态传感器作为高精度动态海洋测量仪器,已被广泛地与船载海洋测量设备配套使用。姿态传感器能够改正或消除船载仪器由于船体的垂荡、横摇和纵摇引起的测量误差,大大提高测量精度。举例介绍了姿态传感器在单波束和多波束水深测量中的应用,并对姿态传感器的动态补偿特性进行了探讨和分析。 相似文献
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基于细长体水动力模型比较了Truss Spar平台在波流联合作用下运动响应预报的三种方法。分别采用波流耦合、速度叠加及力叠加计算Truss Spar平台在波流联合作用下的水动力载荷,根据流场水质点运动规律和Truss Spar外部形状特点,分段高效计算水动力载荷。利用Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg方法求解刚体非线性运动方程得Truss Spar在波流场中的运动响应。研究结果表明力叠加法所预报的Truss Spar纵荡和纵摇运动明显大于其他两种方法的相应运动响应预报结果,而波流耦合法与速度叠加法所预报的纵荡与纵摇运动响应幅值相当,三种方法所预报的垂荡运动响应的大小取决于具体波流参数。 相似文献
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双体船由于其优良的快速性和横稳性等特性,在民用和军用中应用广泛。针对无限水深下迎浪、斜浪中自由运动的WigleyⅢ双体船,利用线性势流软件WAMIT,通过调整片体间距,对双体船的水动力系数及船体运动响应进行计算和比较,分析不同片体间距的双体船的耐波性。结果发现,片体间距较小的双体船附加质量系数较小,垂荡、纵摇阻尼系数显著增大,垂荡和纵摇运动响应幅值增大,且附加质量系数为负值时的系数绝对大小和频率范围随着片体间距的减小而变大。同时,片体间距越小的双体船间的流体干扰作用令自由面运动响应更加剧烈,迎浪下船体垂荡运动响应略有增大,纵摇运动响应略有减小;而斜浪下垂荡、纵摇、横摇运动响应均增大,船体的耐波性较差。当片体间距较大,在某一频率入射波下,双体船运动响应接近为零,且该频率随着片体间距的增大而减小。另外说明,相较于阻尼系数,附加质量系数对船体运动的影响更大。 相似文献
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对GPS定位中的SA误差作了系统辨识。表明：SA误差可用时变AR（p）模型表述，AR（p）的时变参数可由RLS算法结合F判据建立的AR（p）模型辨识机获得。用该方法获得的模型对SA误差进行预报。在剔除野值后精度在10m之内。还提出了一种将以AR（p）模型表述的SA误差加入GPSKALMAN滤波器的方法，可得到一种具有SA预报能力的GPSKALMAN滤波器。 相似文献
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In order to predict the roll motion of a floating structure in irregular waves accurately, it is crucial to estimate the unknown damping coefficients and restoring moment coefficients in the nonlinear roll motion equation. In this paper, a parameter identification method based on a combination of random decrement technique and support vector regression (SVR) is proposed to identify the coefficients in the roll motion equation of a floating structure by using the measured roll response in irregular waves. Case studies based on the simulation data and model test data respectively are designed to validate the applicability and validity of the identification method. Firstly, the roll motion of a vessel is simulated by using the known coefficients from literature, and the simulated data are used to identify the coefficients in the roll motion equation. The identified coefficients are compared with the known values to validate the applicability of the identification method. Then the roll motion is predicted by using the identified coefficients. The prediction results are compared with the simulated data, and good agreement is achieved. Secondly, the model test data of a FPSO are used to identify the coefficients in the roll motion equation. Then the random decrement signature of the roll motion is predicted by using the identified coefficients and compared with that obtained from the model test data, and satisfactory agreement is achieved. From this study, it is shown that the identification method can be effectively applied to identify the coefficients in the nonlinear roll motion equation in irregular waves. 相似文献
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针对圆筒型海上储油装置FPSO垂荡运动性能较差、无法安装干式井口的问题,设计了带延伸筒体与矩形阻尼结构的圆筒型FPSO,根据延伸筒体与矩形阻尼结构是否通海分为两种型式。建立水动力计算模型,比较分析不同延伸筒体和阻尼结构型式对FPSO水动力性能的影响。针对南海作业海域,设计了悬链式系泊系统,基于JONSWAP波浪谱对FPSO的运动进行时域预报,并对系泊系统进行校核。分析结果表明:通海型FPSO垂荡固有周期显著提升,可以错开南海百年一遇谱峰周期,通海型FPSO满足钻井、安装干式井口的运动响应要求,系泊系统系缆张力满足规范要求。 相似文献
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首先介绍全球海域圆筒形装置的工程应用案例,对比圆筒形FPSO相对常规船形的优势,然后以原油储量、工艺模块甲板面积、耐波性、稳性、系泊系统、排水量等控制参数为目标,研究圆筒形FPSO主尺度选取依据,分舱原则。重点研究圆筒形装置的阻尼板结构,此为抑制运动响应的关键结构,通过模型试验方法分析对比了水平阻尼板、不同角度锥形阻尼板的特性。最后研究圆筒形装置运动性能分析方法,介绍二阶响应数值预报方法,研究垂荡和横摇运动的耦合效应,分析波频和低频运动响应,通过模型试验进行了验证,从而指导圆筒形装置设计。 相似文献
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当FPSO服役于目标油田时,将受到风浪流的作用力。其中,风力给FPSO一个恒定的静力,使其偏离原来的位置。风力计算在FPSO系泊系统的分析过程中是非常重要的。设计人员常常参考OCIMF进行风力计算,或者参考API规范得出。OCIMF为针对油轮的计算规范,但使用OCIMF计算FPSO风力及流力的方法,与FPSO的适应性仍需要进一步论证。API规范针对海上浮式系统,其计算风流力的方法使用也非常广泛,其原理为将FPSO上部各个模块风力叠加得出。以FPSO风载荷为研究对象,开展了风洞模型试验,获得了典型FPSO风载荷特性曲线,并将试验结果分别与OCIMF结果和API规范计算结果进行对比分析,最终给出FPSO风力计算方法的建议。本数据可用于FPSO的风力计算,也可为FPSO运动、系泊的设计研究提供参考。 相似文献
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This article aims to report important findings on how the asymmetric riser and bilge keel arrangements affect the motion response and green water assessment by using a real FPSO conversion project. Recently, the authors have proposed a practical approach for short-term and long-term green water prediction. In this paper, the method has been further extended to include the effect of truncated bilge keel by using Morrison elements. Numerical studies are conducted focusing on the effect induced by asymmetric riser arrangement and truncated bilge keels. Comparisons of short-term and long-term results between different models indicate that the FPSO’s motion is significantly affected by asymmetrically arranged appendages and attachments in a complicated way. The relative wave elevation is also affected by appendages and attachments, but not the same trend as the motion response. The effect of the asymmetric arrangement of risers and bilge keel on long-term relative wave elevation response has been captured by both traditional contour line approach and response-based analysis, but some discrepancy identified between the results from the two methods indicates the limitation of the traditional contour line approach. 相似文献
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The floating production storage and offloading unit (FPSO) is an offshore vessel that produces and stores crude oil prior to tanker transport. Robust prediction of extreme hawser tensions during the FPSO offloading operation is an important safety concern. Excessive hawser tension may occur during certain sea conditions, posing an operational risk. In this paper, the finite element method (FEM) software ANSYS AQWA has been employed to analyze vessel response due to hydrodynamic wave loads, acting on a specific FPSO vessel under actual sea conditions.In some practical situations, it would be useful to improve the accuracy of some statistical predictions based on a certain stochastic random process, given another synchronous highly correlated stochastic process that has been measured for a longer time, than the process of interest. In this paper, the issue of improving extreme value prediction has been addressed. In other words, an efficient transfer of information is necessary between two synchronous, highly correlated stochastic processes. Two such highly correlated FPSO hawser tension processes were simulated in order to test the efficiency of the proposed technique. 相似文献
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Numerical and experimental study on hydrodynamic interaction of side-by-side moored multiple vessels 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper aims to investigate the basic interaction characteristics of side-by-side moored vessels both numerically and experimentally. A higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM) combined with generalized mode approach is applied to analysis of motion and drift force of side-by-side moored multiple vessels (LNG FPSO, LNGC and shuttle tankers). Model tests were carried out for the same floating bodies investigated in the numerical study in regular and irregular waves. Global and local motion responses and drift forces of three vessels are compared with those of calculations. Discussions is highlighted on applicability of numerical method to prediction of sophisticated multi-body interaction problem of which motion behavior is very important to analysis of mooring dynamics of deep sea floating bodies. 相似文献
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The coupled system of two side-by-side fixed and/or floating bodies interacting with a large amplitude nonlinear wave is studied using a direct time domain solution method. The numerical model is based on a three-dimensional mixed Eulerian–Lagrangian (MEL) method under certain simplifying approximations permitting Rankine panel scheme to be implemented over a time-invariant boundary surface to solve the boundary value problem for the unknown velocity potentials. A 4th order Adams–Bashforth–Moulton scheme is used for time marching of rigid-body motion histories of the individual bodies and evolution of the free-surface including the gap region in which large resonant fluid motions occur. A systematic study has been carried out to evaluate the performance of the developed time domain method in simulating the forces and motions as well as the fluid motion in the gap region for the two body system under various arrangements and in different wave-headings. At first, the computed numerical results have been validated and verified with computational and experimental results available in literature for standard geometries such as vertical truncated cylinders and rectangular boxes. Secondly, effectiveness of the damping lid model which is introduced to suppress wave resonance in the gap region is investigated including its influence on maximum sway forces on fixed and floating rectangular barges in side-by-side configurations. Thirdly, comparative studies on absolute and relative motion response for two cases (two rectangular barges, and a FLNG-FPSO + shuttle tanker) in side-by-side arrangement are detailed to bring out the importance of nonlinearities arising due to steep nonlinear incident waves. Finally, coupled motions of the two-body system of an FPSO and a shuttle tanker floating in side-by-side configuration in a steep nonlinear wave field are studied in which the two bodies are connected through hawsers, and also the FPSO is moored to the ground. Additionally there is a fender between the two bodies. 相似文献