共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
对Mango的轻烃稳态成因理论进行了综述：基于大量实际分析资料,Mango发现轻烃的形成受一种化学过程控制,且有4个C,异构化合物的相对组成有显著的不变性,即轻烃稳态成因模式;基于该模式,Mango建立了轻烃参数与生油层最大埋深温度的关系,同时发现参数K1、1（2的不同来源于有机质类型不同。在该理论基础上,通过对苏北盆地湖相油和海相油气轻烃的分析,探讨了轻烃参数K1、K2在确定油气母质类型方面的应用,同时依据轻烃参数2,4．／2,3-DMP与最大埋深温度关系式计算了苏北湖相油与海相油气的生成温度,结果显示湖相油生成温度与甾烷C2920S／（S＋R）参数有较好的相关性,处于成熟阶段;海相油气生成温度显著高于湖相油,处于成熟晚期阶段。 相似文献
2.
为了明确渤海湾盆地渤中19-6大气田的地化特征和成因,选取研究区潜山凝析气藏7个凝析油样品进行全油色谱分析,剖析其轻烃组成特征,探讨轻烃参数在该区的地质应用.结果表明:渤中19-6凝析油的Mango轻烃参数K1和K2值相对稳定,表明研究区原油成因类型基本一致.C6~C8组成中正构烷烃具显著优势,甲基环己烷指数平均为39%;庚烷值与异庚烷值,正庚烷/甲基环己烷（F）比值较高,反映它们较高成熟度;轻烃参数计算原油生成温度为125.8~128.1 ℃,其相对偏低,可能与取样过程中凝析油的相态变化有关;2-甲基戊烷/3-甲基戊烷,2-甲基己烷/3-甲基己烷比值高,K2值低;凝析油正构烷烃摩尔浓度呈三段式分布,甲苯/正庚烷和原油蜡含量随深度而增加.结合饱和烃参数以及金刚烷参数揭示渤中19-6潜山油气为湖相腐泥Ⅱ1型母质在高成熟阶段（Ro=1.05%~1.30%）的产物,气藏形成后发生一定程度分馏造成油气组分调整. 相似文献
3.
煤成气轻烃地球化学特征及其影响因素——以四川盆地须家河组为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
轻烃在天然气中含量虽低,但因其含有丰富的地球化学信息,在天然气成因等研究方面引起了关注。作者以四川盆地须家河组煤成气和雷三段油型气为例,采用GC和GC-IR-MS技术对煤成气轻烃的地球化学分布特征及其影响因素进行了系统分析。煤成气C7轻烃组成具有甲基环己烷分布优势,在甲基环己烷、正庚烷和二甲基环戊烷相对组成中,甲基环己烷含量最高,分布在48%~73%,平均为63.9%,煤成气轻烃单体烃碳同位素重,δ13C分布在-25.1‰~-20.0‰之间,大部分分布在-23.0‰~-21.0‰。轻烃的分布受到多种因素影响,天然气成熟度对轻烃中芳烃含量变化影响复杂,在成熟和高成熟阶段,天然气轻烃中芳烃含量低,成熟度对芳烃的含量影响较小,而在过成熟阶段,芳烃含量高,成熟度对芳烃含量影响大。通过凝析油和天然气轻烃组成对比,蒸发分馏作用对热演化参数Ctemp和庚烷值、甲苯/正庚烷等影响较大,但对成因类型参数如(2-MH+2,3-DMP)/C7与(3-MH+2,4-DMP)/C7,P2/C7与N2/P3,正庚烷、甲基环己烷和二甲基环戊烷相对含量关系等影响小。天然气成因类型对轻烃Mango参数K1值、正庚烷、甲基环己烷和二甲基环戊烷相对含量关系以及轻烃单体烃碳同位素影响大,因此,可以利用这些参数进行天然气成因类型判识。 相似文献
4.
苯基菲(PhP)广泛分布于沉积有机质和原油中,是重要的苯基多环芳烃化合物。通过标样相对保留时间和标准保留指数对比的方法,对准噶尔盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地26件煤中苯基菲系列进行了系统、准确地鉴定,确定了其在色谱柱(HP-5MS)上的流出顺序：4-、9-、1-、3-、2-苯基菲。采用量子化学计算的方法,精确计算了苯基菲系列的热力学性质,确定了其热稳定性大小顺序为：2->3->9->1->4-PhP。结合不同成熟度煤中该系列的分布特征,提出成熟度参数苯基菲比值(PhPR=(2+3)-PhP/(1+9)-PhP),初步建立了其与镜质组反射率(Ro)的定量关系式：Rc(%)=0.06×PhPR+0.32(Ro>0.4%),并发现沉积环境对苯基菲比值的影响很小,认为该参数是定量评价低熟—高熟原油和烃源岩(Ⅱ～Ⅲ型干酪根)成熟度的良好指标。对比甲基菲(MP)分布特征和热稳定性发现,苯基菲比值的化学机理可能主要与苯基迁移作用有关,即随着成熟度的升高,1-苯基菲可能通过1,2-苯基迁移作用转化为2-和3-苯基菲。... 相似文献
5.
在系统分析柴达木盆地北缘和西部各油田60余个原油样品轻烃、饱和烃和芳烃组成的基础上,全面揭示了两地区原油的标志性地球化学特征;并结合源岩分析资料,应用断代生物标志物建立了识别原油源岩时代的标志。研究结果表明,北缘各油田原油Mango轻烃参数K_1值波动在1.1上下,富含甲基环已烷和甲苯;正烷烃呈奇偶优势分布,姥鲛烷优势显著;反映侏罗系淡水湖沼相沉积有机质特征。西部原油K_1值大多在1.2以上,轻烃中富含异构支链化合物;正烷烃系列呈奇碳优势(C_(11)～C(17))和偶碳优势(C_(18)～C_(28))双重分布模式,强植烷优势;C_(28)甾烷相对含量高(>30％);脱羟基维生素E系列化合物丰富,5,7,8-三甲基-/8-甲基-MTTC比值大都低于10;表征古近系—新近系咸水湖相有机质性质。奥利烷和C_(26)降胆甾烷是区分侏罗系和古近系—新近系油源油的有效断代生物标志物。侏罗系原油无奥利烷,24-/(24-+27-)降胆甾烷比值小于0.25;古近系—新近系原油含有奥利烷,24-/(24-+27-)降胆甾烷比值高于0.6。 相似文献
6.
珠江口盆地番禺低隆起轻质原油地球化学特征及其对比研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
珠江口盆地番禺低隆起轻质原油的密度小于0.83 g/cm3,饱和烃质量分数高(71%～93%),不含沥青质等.从原油族组成、轻烃特征、碳同位素、生物标记化合物等方面综合分析了原油的地球化学特征.轻质原油的姥鲛烷/植烷峰面积比值高(6.1～7.4),碳同位素较重(-27.09‰～-26.48‰)、重排甾烷相对含量较高、重排甾烷/规则甾烷峰面积比值为0.65～0.95,C304-甲基甾烷相对含量较低,双环倍半萜烷相对含量较高,双环倍半萜烷/五环三萜烷峰面积比值为3.33～18.09.研究表明轻质原油的成熟度较高(镜质体反射率Ro＞1.0%),原油母岩的沉积环境为弱氧化条件,母质以陆源高等植物输入为主,细菌和藻类也有少量贡献;运用轻烃参数,金刚烷化合物、生物标记化合物的相对含量和碳同位素值及系列指标进行的油油和油源对比研究表明,轻质原油具有相同母源和成因,油源可能主要为珠江口盆地白云凹陷渐新统恩平组煤系烃源岩. 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地气－液溶解平衡机制下的原油轻烃行为及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
塔北地区普遍存在气顶型凝析气藏和带油环的凝析气藏。与传统烃类热演化理论相矛盾的是：１）天然气的成熟度远高于油环原油或凝析油；２）高－过成熟天然气与同藏的原油间存在明显的物性不匹配。结合地质背景，认为这种矛盾是由后期形成的干气进入已形成的油藏并溶解原油轻烃这一过程所致，凝析气中的轻烃是气－液溶解平衡的产物。地质历史时期凝析气与油环分离或产生凝析油气藏或混入其它油藏的蒸发分馏作用过程导致了轻烃的油藏再分配，形成了塔北地区纵向上原油轻烃的“反序”分布趋势及某些参数的异常分布。认为烃类的气－液相溶解平衡作用是原始原油轻烃分布特征后期演变的主要控制机制之一。其实质是不同性质轻烃气液两相差异性分配基础上的物理化学分异过程。 相似文献
8.
塔北地区普遍存在气顶型凝析气藏和带油环的凝析气藏。与传统烃类热演化理论相矛盾的是:１）天然气的成熟度远高于油环原油或凝析油；２）高－过成熟天然气与同藏的原油间存在明显的物性不匹配。结合地质背景，认为这种矛盾是由后期形成的干气进入已形成的油藏并溶解原油轻烃这一过程所致，凝析气中的轻烃是气－液溶解平衡的产物。地质历史时期凝析气与油环分离或产生凝析油气藏或混入其它油藏的蒸发分馏作用过程导致了轻烃的油藏再分配，形成了塔北地区纵向上原油轻烃的“反序”分布趋势及某些参数的异常分布。认为烃类的气－液相溶解平衡作用是原始原油轻烃分布特征后期演变的主要控制机制之一。其实质是不同性质轻烃气液两相差异性分配基础上的物理化学分异过程。 相似文献
9.
现被广泛应用的有机岩石学成熟度评价方法和有机地球化学成熟度参数在评价海相高演化碳酸盐岩烃源岩时具有很大的局限性。噻吩类化合物具有高度的热稳定性和抗微生物分解性,在碳酸盐岩中含量丰富,易于鉴定和定量计算,成熟度参数值跨度大,用其判识塔里木盆地原油的烃源岩类型、区分塔里木盆地高成熟原油的成熟度取得了良好的效果。通过进一步研究其成熟度参数与 R_0的关系,可望建立海相高演化碳酸盐岩成熟度评价标准和方法。 相似文献
10.
柯东1号构造是塔里木盆地西南坳陷昆仑山前发育的断鼻型圈闭,钻探kd1井白垩系获高产工业油气流.原油地球化学特征表明,其为高含蜡中质成熟原油,甾烷中C27、C28、C29甾烷呈反“L”型分布,以C29甾烷含量高为特征,萜烷类C29、C30重排霍烷、C30未知萜烷、C24四环萜烷、Ts含量相对较高.生物标志物特征表明,该原油来源于二叠系烃源岩.据原油成熟度分析认为,该原油高分子量芳烃和低分子量的轻烃是烃源岩分别在成熟阶段与高-过熟阶段产物.因此,kd1井白垩系原油是二叠系烃源岩成熟期、高熟期两期充注的混合原油. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献