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1.
Oxygen and carbon stable isotopes and 25 elements were determined in the undisturbed K/T boundary profile of a flysch succession in the Soča Valley, Slovenia. The elemental enrichment and stable isotope anomalies are not confined strictly to the biostratigraphically defined K/T boundary. The relatively weak metal enrichment, which is probably due to the high sedimentation rate at the time of deposition of the K/T transition sequence, was found in a clayey layer and in the boundary clayey mar] 15 cm and 5 cm above the boundary, while the negative shift in δ18 O and δ13 C of carbonates was restricted to the basal part of the boundary clayey marl, approximately 5 cm below the boundary. It is postulated that elemental and isotopic anomalies are probably related to the supposed, so far poorly investigated impact of an extraterrestrial body in the Gorski Kotar area of Croatia. 相似文献
2.
J.M. McArthur W.J. Kennedy A.S. Gale M.F. Thirlwall M. Chen J. Burnett J.M. Hancock 《地学学报》1992,4(3):385-393
In the Boreal Chalk of northwestern Europe the base of the Maastrichtian Stage is defined by entry of the belemnite Belemnella . In the Kronsmoor section, in northwestern Germany, which is a standard section for the European Chalk, 87 Sr/86 Sr at the Campanian/ Maastrichtian (C/M) boundary is 0.707723±9 (10). An isotopic correlation of this boundary to the US Western Interior, for which a highly refined cephalopod biostratigraphy exists, suggests that this boundary, as defined at Kronsmoor, occurs within the Baculites jenseni zone. This correlationagrees with the latest placement based on biostratigraphic criteria. On87 Sr/86 Srcriteria the boundary at Kronsmoor correlates to the English Chalk at Trunch, Norfolk, UK, at a level 3.5 m lower than its position based on biostratigraphic criteria.
At Kronsmoor,87 Sr/86 Sr increases in a quasi-linear manner through much of the section, suggesting that, averaged over intervals of 1 Myr, the gross sedimentation rate and temporal rate of change of 87 Sr/86 Sr were approximately constant through the section. For US samples, zonally-plotted values of 87 Sr/86 Sr define a quasi-linear trend, which suggests a moderate uniformity of zonal duration from the Baculites compressus zone (73.2±0.7 Ma, 10) to the Baculites grandis zone (70.1±0.7 Ma, 10). 相似文献
At Kronsmoor,
3.
Dr. Horst Puschmann 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1968,57(3):1066-1088
The Catalonian Coast Bange and Inner Bange are the connecting link between the East-Pyrenees in the North and the Celtiberic Chains in the Southeast. During the Paleozoic the Catalonian Ranges differ from both areas by extreme eugeosynclinal conditions with very low rates of sedimentation. Similar conditions in the Hercynian of Spain are to be found in the “pelagic” areas of the southwestern part of the Sierra Morena from upper Ordovician to Lower Carboniferous times. Based on the mapping of the Avencó-Valley (a part of the Montseny-Mountains/Catalonia) the Paleozoic layers are described and a stratigraphic subdivision is worked out. The conformable sequence begins in the upper Ordovician (Caradoc) and continues to the Visean. Buntsandstein is unconformably overlying the Paleozoic. The Ordovician/Silurian boundary is determined by Graptolithes; the Silurian/Devonian boundary is located within a sequence of Orthoceras-limestone as elsewhere in the Catalonian Range. For lack of fossils the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary is not clearly defined; instead a lithologic boundary was used. Special stress has been laid upon sedimentary structures. 相似文献
4.
JAN MANGERUD BJÖRN E. BERGLUND 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1978,7(3):179-181
The proposal for Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden published 1974 by Mangerud, Andersen, Berglund & Donner was discussed at a Nordie meeting 1978. On the basis of this discussion some recommendations are proposed here which deviate slightly from the 1974 proposal: (1) the term Flandrian should not be used in Norden until it is properly defined in the type area, (2) the Middle/Late Weichselian boundary should provisionally be defined as 25,000 14 C years B. P. In addition it was stated that there is an urgent need for complete subdivision of the Weichselian into a continuous chronozone sequence. 相似文献
5.
山东济阳坳陷始新统-渐新统天文地层界线年龄分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
YAO Yi-min ) XU Dao-yi ) HAN Yan-ben ) YIN Zhi-qiang ) ZHANG Hai-feng ) ) Geological Scientific Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Company SINOPEC Dongying ) Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing ) National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《地层学杂志》2007,(Z2)
山东济阳坳陷沙河街组上部天文地层研究是以牛38井沙三段中亚段顶界年龄34.892Ma作为标定,分析和计算出沙二段下亚段底年龄为33.799Ma、沙段二段上亚段底为33.338Ma、沙一段底为32.940Ma和东营组底为31.829Ma。从天文地层界线年龄分析,沙三段-沙二段界线的年龄大致可对比为"国际地层表(2004)"始新统-渐新统界线年龄33.90Ma,而沙二段下亚段-上亚段界线年龄比国际始新统-渐新统界线的滞后大约600ka。在"中国区域地层表"始新统-渐新统界线年龄(32Ma)和"国际地层表"的始新统-渐新统界线年龄(33.9Ma)之差的1.9Myr,大致相当于本区计算的沙一、二段的持续时间。SP数据的小波分析表明,在沙二段-沙三上亚段界线附近,即约33.8Ma之后,约405ka周期开始变得不明显、不规则,幅度亦下降,剧烈突变发生时间在33.4Ma左右。上述界线对应偏心率周期的理论值突变的时间。因此推论始新世-渐新世转折期是偏心率多个理论周期重迭而导致的一个特殊的时期,也是本区沙二段下亚段这段地层形成不整合面的时间,大约在33.8—33.4Ma期间。 相似文献
6.
富饶阶地表地层剖面 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6
黑龙江省嘉荫县乌云镇地区中生代结束前后连续沉积了两套含煤地层,即上部的古新统乌云组和下部的马斯特里赫特阶富饶组。富饶阶相当于富饶组上段地层,但由于其代表剖面顶、底不全,且可参照的钻孔岩心已不复存在,因此有必要在原命名地区寻找新的地表露头剖面。乌云镇西北白头山黑龙江沿岸出露富饶阶上部地层,其上部含有丰富的孢粉化石,自下而上初步确定了两个孢粉组合:杉粉(Taxodiaceaepollenites)-红杉粉(Sequoiapol-lenites)孢粉组合和鹰粉(Aquilapollenites)-肋桦粉(Betulaepollenites)孢粉组合。这两个孢粉组合都有鹰粉类(Aquilapollis)化石,计有5属10多种化石,其中除了小刺鹰粉(Aquilapollenites spinulosus)一种可由上白垩统上延入古近系下部地层外,其他多数出现在环太平洋的上白垩统最上部地层中(马斯特里赫特阶)。由于富饶组下段相当于明水阶(马斯特里赫特阶中、下部),因而富饶组上段,即富饶阶,相当于马斯特里赫特阶的上部。对该剖面下部的流纹质晶屑沉凝灰岩采样进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法测年,定年结果为66±1Ma,与上述孢粉生物地层学结论相吻合。由此可以推测白垩系-古近系界线似在乌云组与富饶组之间,即厚层含砾砂岩的底部,但需进一步证实。 相似文献
7.
论中国的石炭系与二叠系界线 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
国际地层委员会确认二叠系下界以牙形刺 Streptognathodus isolatus的首次出现为标志。目前在我国 ,S.isolatus仅见于贵州紫云羊场一地 ,产出层位介于 Streptognathodus elegantulus带与 S.elongatus- S.simplex带之间的界面 ,且大体与类 Pseudoschwagerina uddeni- Ps.texana带之底相当。本文推荐贵州紫云羊场剖面作为我国的石炭系与二叠系界线层型。 相似文献
8.
全球层型剖面和点（ＧＳＳＰ）应尽可能在层序界面的整合部位,从而将地层的自然界线、层 ＧＳＳＰ有机地结合起来,使年代地层界线可在野外识别和追索,层序地层可以做为岩石地层和年代地层的而独立存在,构成新的三重地层分类,地层界线的优化应尽可能与层序界面相结合,以使其具有更强的可损伤性,随着层序地层学的发展及其在地层学和概念上取得了的创新和突破,有在新的地层学体系指导下建立新一代年代地层表,从而更加客观地反 相似文献
9.
The Global Stratotype Section and Point for the Palaeocene/Eocene (P/E) boundary was defined at Dababiya Quarry (Egypt) at the base of the carbon isotope excursion (CIE). We present the first detailed analysis of Palaeocene–Eocene benthic foraminifera from Dababiya, in order to infer the palaeoenvironmental turnover across the P/E boundary. At Dababiya, the CIE coincides with a major turnover in foraminiferal assemblages; the last occurrence of Angulogavelinella avnimelechi, at the base of the CIE, may be correlated to the main phase of extinction of deep-sea benthic foraminifera. Benthic foraminifera indicate that stressful conditions such as oxygen deficiency, carbonate dissolution, and changes in food supply, persisted at the sea floor over most of the CIE interval. The main phase of recovery of benthic foraminifera is recorded c. 250 cm above the P/E boundary, and it may be linked to increased productivity and oxygenation at the sea floor. 相似文献
10.
四川盆地陆相侏罗系白垩系界线问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
侏罗系/白垩系界线是国际地层年表中少有几个未定全球界线层型（GSSP）之一。传统上依据菊石类生物将Berriasian阶底界定义为白垩系的底界。国际上西北太平洋Shatsky Rise的Berriasian阶最底部玄武岩岩床的同位素年代学年龄为145 Ma,从而为侏罗系/白垩系界线提供了最接近的年龄估计值。在国际上,地层对比划分大都根据海相地层,中国广泛发育的陆相侏罗系/白垩系,难以与国际标准地层对比。中国四川盆地以陆相生物为标志的界线划分与国际年代地层对比困难,导致对四川盆地陆相侏罗系/白垩系界线问题的认识长期未有更新。根据陆相生物对比结果的同时,结合考虑同位素测年、磁性地层和旋回地层,有望获得良好的效果。基于同位素测年数据和陆相生物对比分析,在遂宁组中发现了最年轻的~120 Ma的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄,而且该套地层与国际对比的核心证据介形类的研究也有新的发现,表明遂宁组有可能属于白垩系而非原认为的侏罗系。将沙溪庙组和遂宁组作为侏罗系/白垩系过渡地层系统研究,有可能在该套地层内部发现界线标志。 相似文献
11.
The determination of boundary points and their correlation are prerequisites for defining the PrecambrianCambrian boundary and the intercontinental correlation. A large number of good Precambrian-Cambrian boundary sections in South Asia not only possess the conditions for selection of a boundary stratotype, but also provide the basis for the long-distance correlation of those boundary sections.Through a detailed study of the latest data obtained from the typical sections in South China, the Lesser Himalaya Mountains and the Alborz Mountains. the locations of boundary points have been defined, and a correlation scheme is proposed, which contributes to the solution of the problem of worldwide correlation of boundary sections. 相似文献
12.
LI Wei WAN Xiaoqiao Atsushi MATSUOKA ZHANG Shuqin QU Haiying Tsubasa TAMURA Kohei YOSHINO 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(1):285-299
Defining the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary is a controversy in stratigraphic study of the world. It has been widely accepted that this boundary can be defined at the bottom of Berriasian in Tethys, with the appearance of the ammonite Berriasella jacobi dating to ca. 145 Ma. However, it is difficult for the widespread terrestrial deposits in China to correlate with the international standard of marine facies. The Somanakamura Group in Japan is represented by a succession of marine-continental transitional strata. It provides a bridge of marine and nonmarine stratigraphic correlation. The ammonite and radiolarian fossils preserved in this group suggest an age from Bajocian to early Valanginian. The J-K boundary was defined in or atop the Tomizawa Formation of the group according to the ammonite data. The present authors study the fossil spores and pollen newly found from the Tomizawa and Koyamada formations. Three assemblages have been recognized. They are Assemblage 1 (Cyathidites-Classopollis) from the upper part of the Tomizawa Formation, Assemblage 2 (Cyathidites-Jiaohepollis) from the lower part of the Koyamada Formation, and Assemblage 3 (Cyathidites-Spheripollenites-Ephedripites) from the middle to upper part of the Koyamada Formation. With the reference of ammonite evidence, the J-K boundary can be defined between Assemblage 1 and Assemblage 2. This palynological J-K boundary can be correlated with that of terrestrial sequence in China. However, local biostratigraphy imply that the continental J-K boundary in China is of 135 or 137 Ma age. It has a considerable discrepancy from the marine standard. Biogeographically, the distribution pattern of spores and pollen in southern China is in accordance with that in the Somanakamura Group, which parallels the Tuchengzi Formation in northeastern China. By the palynological correlation between the Somanakamura Group and the strata in southern China, and then with the sequence in northeastern China, it is suggested that the continental J-K boundary is located in the Tuchengzi Formation. 相似文献
13.
This paper presents the results of seismic measurements along the Baltic Sea-Black Sea profile. The basic wave groups recorded up to distances of 900 km are characterized. The main elements of a lithospheric model of the southwestern part of the Precambrian East European Platform are given. The thickness of the Earth's crust is about 45 km and the mean velocity of the crust is about 6.3 km/s. At a depth of 65 km, the velocity increases from 8.2 to 8.5 km/s. In the depth interval 110 to 135 km, there is a series of layers with low and high velocities. The lower boundary of the lithosphere is probably defined by the boundary at a depth of 110 km. 相似文献
14.
Through a detailed study of sequence boundaries, it is concluded that sequence stratigraphy is an independent regional and transitional stratigraphic system between local lithostratigraphy and global chronostratigraphy. Therefore, a new tripartite stratigraphic classification scheme has been proposed. By combining organically the concept of sequence boundaries with the GSSP, it is suggested that the GSSP should be chosen in a conformale portion of a related sequence boundary, and the boundary established in light of this concept is defined as the Best Natural Boundary (BNB). The definition of the BNB points out the working area and stratigraphic level for the GSSP. By referring to a case study of the Permian Guadalupian/Lopingian boundary, the concept of the BNB has been elaborated in detail, and it is proposed that the BNB of the Guadalupian and the Lopingian lies between the Mesogondolella granti Zone and the Ctarkina postbitteri Zone, which is also the sequence chronostratigraphic boundary between th 相似文献
15.
新近系全球界线层型剖面及点位(GSSP)位于意大利北部阿莱桑德利亚省卡洛西奥村的勒梅-卡洛西奥剖面,点位在距剖面之顶35m处。根据国际地层委员会的决议,作为界线定义的标志事件是:C6Cn.2n地磁极性时间带的底、浮游有孔虫Paragloborotalia kugleri的最低发生面及钙质超微化石Reticulofenstra bisecta的灭绝面(NN1带的底)附近。 相似文献
16.
Ronald Doig J. Brendan Murphy Georgia Pe-Piper David J.W. Piper 《Geological Journal》1996,31(2):179-188
The Cobequid Highlands in the Canadian Appalachian orogen lie within Avalonia adjacent to the Meguma Terrane. U-Pb (zircon) data show that the age range of voluminous bimodal plutonism in the highlands is from 358 to 363 Ma (late Devonian). This age range is much narrower than that previously suggested by Rb/Sr geochronology and confirms that the Cobequid Highlands preserve the youngest large-scale plutonic event in the Canadian Appalachians. Late Palaeozoic tectonic history of the Appalachian orogen is profoundly influenced by predominantly dextral motion on the Avalon-Meguma terrane boundary. This age of plutonism is coeval with previously published 40Ar/39Ar (muscovite) plateau ages derived from shear zones in the Meguma terrane adjacent to the terrane boundary, which is defined by the Minas fault zone. The NNE trending structural grain of the Appalachian orogen is disturbed in this area by the E-W Minas fault zone and pluton emplacement may have been associated with motion along this terrane boundary. 相似文献
17.
论石炭系与二叠系的分界 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
《地层学杂志》1986,(4)
<正> 石炭系与二叠系的分界问题是国际上长期争论至今尚未解决的系间地层界线问题之一。多年来,各国学者虽致力于这条界线的研究,积累了丰富的资料,但由于下列几个原因,使各家对石炭系与二叠系界线的位置始终未能取得一致的认识。(1)石炭系源出于英国,二叠系则创名于苏联乌拉尔西坡,两地的石炭-二叠系界线地层属于不同相区,难以确切对比;(2)到目前为止,石炭-二叠系界线在理论上还没有一个确切的定义,以致各家都以自己的界线定义来确定界线的位置;(3)有些学者对一些关键性的阶如Asselian和Wolfcampian的化石带的分布情况及其对比有所误解;(4)界线地层中各门类化石的 相似文献
18.
LI Hua MA Xueping WEI Longming School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(3)
The Caiziyan Middle and Upper Devonian boundary section is located approximately 30 km northeast of Guilin.It hosts relatively abundant benthic and common-rare pelagic fossils,including brachiopods,corals,tentaculites,and conodonts,which may serve as a better suitable section for pelagic and neritic stratigraphic correlation.In this section,10"standard"conodont zones are recognized across the Givetian-Frasnian boundary,including,in descending order,the Lower hassi Zone,punctata Zone,transitans Zone,the U... 相似文献
19.
《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》1999,12(3):273-291
An interdisciplinary study of a section in a quarry near La Plata sheds new light on the geologic, climatic, and biologic evolution of the northeastern Pampean area of Argentina. The stratigraphic succession is composed of seven mainly eolian levels, each one including a soil and separated by a disconformity. Two geosols defined in northern Buenos Aires Province (Hisisa and El Tala) are identified in the Ensenada Formation. The boundary between the Ensenada and Buenos Aires formations is defined by a conspicuous disconformity which overlies the El Tala Geosol. In the section, the boundary between the Tolypeutes pampaeus (Ensenadan) and Megatherium americanum (lower Lujanian) biozones coincides with that of Ensenada and Buenos Aires formations. The boundary between the Matuyama and Brunhes zones of polarity occurs in the upper part of the Ensenada Formation above the Hisisa Geosol. According to geologic evidence, most of the succession was deposited under semiarid to arid climate. 相似文献
20.
The record of conodonts related to the Mississippian/Pennsylvanian boundary interval was investigated in four sections in Central Iran from two different structural units. Two sections from the Sanandaj–Sirjan trend zone (Asad-abad, and Darchaleh sections) and two from the East-Central Iran Microplate (Shesh-angosht and Kale-Sardar sections) exhibit a nearly complete record previously described across the Mississippian/Pennsylvanian boundary in Iran. The investigated sections can be subdivided in three formations (Ghaleh-, Absheni-, and Zaluda Formation) which belong to the Sardar Group. The mid-Carboniferous boundary was defined by the occurrence of Declinognathus noduliferus s.l.. Bio-event characteristics of the Carboniferous conodont fauna (Mississippian genera Gnathodus and Lochriea have been replaced by Pennsylvanian genera Declinognathus and Idiognathodus) as well as sedimentological changes within overall shallow water deposits were located approximately 33° S of the paleoequator and suggest sea-level changes within the framework of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA). Furthermore, a widespread crinoid marker horizon previously described from two localities in Iran can be subdivided into three units of different ages. 相似文献