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笔者等在张家口市宣化区—涿鹿县一带中—上侏罗统髫髻山组底部首次发现玄武岩组合,其时代归属、地球化学性质及地质意义需要开展研究。本文对玄武岩开展地质学、岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学研究。玄武岩SiO2含量为39. 49%～49. 74%,Mg#为28～65,里特曼指数σ主要为2. 61～33. 12。玄武岩获得LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb年龄为164. 3±2. 6 Ma,时代为中侏罗世,代表髫髻山组底界年龄。玄武岩属于碱性玄武岩系列,与上覆粗面岩构成双峰式火山岩组合,表明髫髻山组早期火山岩形成于大陆板内拉张环境。该套玄武岩是髫髻山组中性火山岩的玄武质岩浆底侵作用的地质学、岩石学和大地构造学证据。 相似文献
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冀北承德盆地髫髻山组火山岩的时代 总被引：16，自引：11，他引：16
随着近年来的研究进展,代表燕山期大规模火山喷发的髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩的年代学数据得到迅速积累。本文在结合前人对燕山地区髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩 U-Pb 同位素定年工作的基础上,对取自冀北承德盆地兴隆山附近髫髻山组火山岩顶、底样品的锆石进行 U-Pb LA-ICP-MS 定年,试图进一步限定该地区髫髻山期火山岩起始和结束的时代。承德盆地髫髻山组火山岩定年结果表明,其顶部晶屑凝灰岩时代为153±1Ma(2σ),底部粗安岩时代为156±3Ma(2σ)。两者时代在误差范围内一致,说明该地区髫髻山组火山岩喷发是在短时期内完成的。燕山地区髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩时代综合对比分析结果表明髫髻山组(蓝旗组)火山岩初步限定的底部年龄和顶部年龄分别为158±1Ma、153±1Ma。其形成时代在晚侏罗世。土城子组(后城组)与髫髻山组(蓝旗组)火山岩的界线年龄为153±1Ma,这是第一次获得我国中生代陆相地层界线年龄。土城子组顶部的时限确定在134±2～136±2Ma 之间。其沉积时代为晚侏罗世至早白垩世。而髫髻山组火山岩之下的九龙山组的时代可能亦为晚侏罗世。区域张家口组的底部时代限定在134±2Ma。 相似文献
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北京十三陵——西山髫髻山组火山岩年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北京西北部地区分布着大量的火山岩,对北京西山大台和十三陵地区的髫髻山组火山岩分别进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb和LA-ICP-MS定年,并对十三陵地区的髫髻山组火山岩进行了地球化学研究。结果表明,十三陵地区的髫髻山组火山岩地球化学特征和北京西山髫髻山组火山岩具有相似性。火山岩地球化学特征表现为高Al_2O_3、Ca O、Na_2O,低Ti O_2和Mg O,在TAS图中落入粗安岩和英安岩区域,REE分馏明显,LREE富集,HREE亏损,Eu异常不明显,富集大离子亲石元素K、Sr、Ba,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti,高的Sr/Y比值,同时Yb和Y的含量较低。在大台地区,分别获得了髫髻山组火山岩底部角砾岩和中部安山岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为152.1±1.9Ma、149±2Ma,侵入到髫髻山组下覆九龙山组地层中一闪长岩岩床年龄为149±3.2Ma;在十三陵地区,分别获得了髫髻山组底部凝灰岩、中部火山角砾岩和上部安山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为157.2±1.2Ma、155.2±1.7Ma、153.1±2.2Ma。结合前人研究,十三陵地区髫髻山组火山时代为157~153Ma,大台地区髫髻山组火山活动时间为152~137Ma,十三陵地区的火山活动时间要稍早于北京西山大台地区。大台地区和十三陵地区地球化学、地质年代学及区域地质特征表明,北京西山和十三陵地区喷发时间的差异是由于燕山运动所形成不整合面的穿时性导致的,位于髫髻山组之下的不整合是一个主不整合面。 相似文献
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根据TAS图解，北京北部四海地区髫髻山组—后城组火山岩属于粗安岩 (粗面岩 流纹岩)组合。该套火山岩既不属于钾玄岩系列，也不是典型的碱性橄榄玄武岩系列，在总体上为高钾钙碱性系列、富钾质拉斑系列和过渡型高钾钙碱性系列三种岩石组合的混合。该套火山岩轻稀土元素明显富集。粗安岩类岩石没有负销异常或负铕异常不明显，而流纹岩和粗面岩类岩石存在负铕异常。四海地区髫髻山组—后城组火山岩形成于燕山运动早期或中期阶段的造山变形事件趋于结束时的构造环境中。 相似文献
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北京西山髫髻山组火山岩的地球化学特征与岩浆起源 总被引：45，自引：1，他引：45
对北京西山髫髻山组粗安岩斜长石Ar-Ar年龄测定获得全坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为148.91Ma±2.98Ma和146.60Ma±2.93Ma(相关系数r=0.9997),本文将其时代划为晚侏罗世.元素-同位素地球化学显示,西山髫髻山组火山岩主要为高钾钙碱性系列,低Ti\K,高Al\Ca和Na,轻稀土元素富集,Eu异常不明显,大离子亲石元素Rb\Sr\Ba等相对富集,高场强元素Nb\Ta\Ti\Zr\Hf相对亏损,Nd\Sr和Pb同位素比值较低,反映出火山岩形成于岛弧或活动大陆边缘,其源岩为富集地幔.据此认为髫髻山组火山岩形成于陆内挤压环境,由中生代玄武质岩浆底侵于下地壳-壳幔过渡带诱发古老(太古宙)的玄武质岩石部分熔融形成的. 相似文献
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太行山北段木吉村髫髻山组安山岩锆石U Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及其对区域成岩成矿规律的指示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
太行山北段是中国东部中生代重要的成矿区带,髫髻山组火山岩记录了该地区中生代大规模成岩成矿事件发生的时代和有关岩浆作用源区的信息。髫髻山组安山岩中锆石大多具有明显的核幔结构,LA-MCICP-MS测试得出,锆石幔部年龄为144~145Ma左右,核部年龄为2.08~2.65Ga。两组锆石年龄中,前者代表了髫髻山组火山岩的形成时代,两件样品加权平均年龄分别为145.28±0.44Ma和144.61±0.76Ma;后者年龄与华北克拉通在前寒武纪增生变质等演化时代一致,揭示出火山岩形成过程中华北克拉通古老地壳的参与。对应两组年龄,锆石Hf同位素特征也明显的分为两组,中生代εHf_(l)值集中于-25~-10之间,表现为壳幔混合源区特征;新太古代—古元古代εHf_(1)值集中于0~10之间,表现为地壳增生的特征,与华北克拉通前寒武纪的演化时代相一致。结合已有岩石地球化学研究,髫髻山组火山岩的形成源于富集地幔部分熔融,在岩浆上侵过程中同化混染(或混合)了华北克拉通的古老地壳,在经历了分离结晶作用后侵位产出。髫髻山组火山岩是晚中生代华北克拉通构造背景转换的代表,在其形成后发育有大量与之相关的斑岩型铜钼矿床,通过总结对比中生代中国东部成岩成矿规律,我们推测太行山地区在中生代可能形成有两期重要的成矿事件,一期以斑岩型铜—钼矿床的形成为特征,另一期由金矿床的产出为代表。 相似文献
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燕山地区土城子组分布广泛,顶底清晰,是本区最具特色的岩石地层单位之一。区域地质对比研究表明,燕山西部土城子组与燕山中东部土城子组在地层、时代上有较大的不同,西部盆地中髫髻山组火山岩不发育或很少发育,土城子组在地层划分上常包含九龙山组或髫髻山期火山岩,时代为中晚侏罗世(J2—J3);东部盆地普遍发育髫髻山组火山岩浆或火山-沉积地层,土城子组划分与层型剖面一致。古生物化石和同位素年龄研究表明:土城子组时限在156~139Ma之间,属于晚侏罗世—早白垩世。土城子期盆地沉积的不对称性,相分布特征,古水流等指示其形成在一个挤压作用下的陆内火山-沉积盆地环境。 相似文献
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太行山中北段发育大量燕山期中-酸性火山岩,其中位于太行山北段的涞源县神仙山地区的断陷盆地正是其中—期构造-岩浆活动形成的逆冲推覆残片.本文报道了研究区内广泛出露的髫髻山组安山质角砾凝灰岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为131±2 Ma.该年龄对太行山地区的髫髻山组火山岩进行了时限上的厘定并限定了太行山北段北西向拉张断裂构造系统的发育时间.本研究为太行山中生代岩浆活动研究提供了新的依据. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献