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区域城市化水平地域差异及影响因素的灰色关联分析--以湖北省为例 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
将湖北省近16年的城市化发展分为两个时段，从人口、社会经济、地理环境等角度选取具有代表性指标，构建评价指标体系并利用主成分分析方法提取城市化水平分异的主因子。在此基础上，利用灰色关联分析方法分析了两个时段湖北省区域城市化水平差异的主要影响因素，其分析结果表明：湖北省区域城市化水平总体上和该区的社会经济发展水平密切相关，但不同时段影响湖北省区域城市化水平分异的主要因素是不同的。在1994年以前的10年内，社会投资能力、市场发育状况及工业化水平是湖北省城市化水平地区分异的最为重要的因素；在1995年后，乡镇工业的发展水平对各区城市化水平差异的影响表现得更为明显。 相似文献
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城市化与西北地区经济发展的互动关系分析 总被引：4，自引：7，他引：4
从各国的经验来看,城市化与区域经济发展存在着强烈的互动关系。本文详细分析了西北地区城市化与人均GDP、经济发展水平、经济发展速度的关系。结果表明:(1)西北地区城市化水平与人均GDP的关系符合国际一般规律,呈对数关系;(2)西北地区城市化水平的地区差异与地区资金投入量、消费和收入的关系密切;(3)西北地区城市化水平与经济发展水平间的相关关系存在较大的区域差异;(4)不同的时段造成西北地区省际城市化水平差异的主要因子不同;(5)与经济增长速度相比,西北五省区的城市化速度仍存在不同程度的滞后。 相似文献
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中国金融排斥的省际差异及影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从金融服务的渗透度、使用度、效用度、承受度四个维度构建金融排斥的综合评价指标体系,借鉴人类发展指数的编制方法,分别测算了2004年和2012年中国金融排斥指数;运用分层聚类法将中国省际金融排斥度划分为四个大类和六个亚类,并结合ArcGIS对金融排斥的省际差异变化特征进行分析;探讨了中国金融排斥省际差异的主要影响因素。研究表明：① 可将中国金融排斥程度划分为轻微、轻度、中度和重度四大类型;② 总体特征上,中国金融排斥程度高、地区差异大,形成东部地区明显低于中西部的空间格局;③ 通过两个时间断面比较发现,中国金融排斥程度平均水平略有增加,但总体稳定;④ 金融排斥四维度的省际空间差异大,且对金融排斥总体水平影响程度不一;⑤ 中国金融排斥度省际差异受城市化水平、地区收入水平、人口密度、政府经济行为、教育发展水平等多种因素影响;⑥ 促进区域经济发展、加强政府管制、发展微观金融是降低金融排斥的重要途径。 相似文献
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中国城市化与经济发展水平关系的省际格局 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
认识中国省际尺度上城市化与经济发展水平之间关系具有重要的理论和实践意义。基于世界上120个国家或地区与中国31个省区的经验数据,采用改进的象限图方法,分析了中国城市化与经济发展水平之间关系的空间格局。研究表明：①全国31个省级单元划分为6种类型。城市化严重超前型3个,城市化中度超前型2个,城市化轻微超前型8个,基本协调型4个,城市化中度滞后型5个,城市化轻微滞后9个。②省际尺度上城市化与经济发展水平之间关系存在着显著的区域差异。③城市化与经济发展水平关系的省际格局呈明显的东西差异。东部沿海地区以城市化超前经济发展水平类型为主,而中西部地区则以城市化滞后经济发展为主。④城市化与经济发展水平之间关系类似马太效应。得出2个重要的启示,一是当前中国不少发达省区中的城市化超前现象值得关注和警惕;二是中西部地区部分省区的城市化进程仍然需要适度加快。 相似文献
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以中国31个省域单元为例（未涉及港、澳、台地区）,从城市投入和产出2个基本维度上建立效率指标体系,应用改进DEA模型计算2000―2012年的省际城市化效率;并通过空间自相关分析模型、效率重心模型等方法对转型期中国省际城市化效率格局演变及成因展开实证探讨。研究表明：1）2000年以来中国省际城市化效率区域不均衡性显著,东部地区主要表现为技术效率驱动模式,而中西部地区表现为规模效率驱动模式;2）2000―2012年省际城市化综合效率、技术效率及规模效率全局上均呈现出正的空间自相关性,而局部上综合效率及规模效率具有相似集聚演化特征;城市化综合效率与技术效率的重心主要向东南方向偏移,而规模效率的重心主要向西南方向偏移;3）区位条件及禀赋、产业结构差异、区域发展政策及其市场化水平是影响转型期省际城市化效率空间格局演变的主要成因。 相似文献
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自1994年接入国际互联网以来,中国信息化事业得到了快速发展,但各地区之间差异显著。关于中国信息化水平的测定已引起学术界的重视,但主要集中在互联网等单指标层面,关于信息化综合发展水平的区域差异研究还很少。通过建立IDI指标体系和计算模型、相关分析、回归分析、测算变差系数等方法,从宏观和中观区域视角比较系统的剖析了中国信息化发展区域差异的时空格局。研究发现,2000~2010年,中国四大板块之间信息化发展水平差异显著,自东向西呈阶梯状分布;中西部地区信息化发展较快,区域之间数字鸿沟有所缩小。从中观省级层面上,2000~2010年,省际之间信息化发展水平相差悬殊,但空间格局有较大变化,数字鸿沟明显缩小。另外,信息化发展与当地社会经济发展紧密相关。 相似文献
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中国信息化发展进程及其时空格局分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
自1994年接入国际互联网以来,中国信息化事业得到了快速发展,但各地区之间差异显著。关于中国信息化水平的测定已引起学术界的重视,但主要集中在互联网等单指标层面,关于信息化综合发展水平的区域差异研究还很少。通过建立IDI指标体系和计算模型、相关分析、回归分析、测算变差系数等方法,从宏观和中观区域视角比较系统的剖析了中国信息化发展区域差异的时空格局。研究发现,2000~2010年,中国四大板块之间信息化发展水平差异显著,自东向西呈阶梯状分布;中西部地区信息化发展较快,区域之间数字鸿沟有所缩小。从中观省级层面上,2000~2010年,省际之间信息化发展水平相差悬殊,但空间格局有较大变化,数字鸿沟明显缩小。另外,信息化发展与当地社会经济发展紧密相关。 相似文献
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中国各省人均寿命影响因素研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
第五次人口普查的公报显示，2000年中国人均寿命普遍大幅度提高，但是在各省之间仍然存在一定的差异。那么到底是哪些因素导致中国各省人口寿命存在差异呢？基于对这一问题的思考，首先选取可能影响人均寿命的8个方面36个因素，将这36个因素与人均寿命进行了简单相关分析和分别以省人均GDP、省平均海拔为控制变量的偏相关分析。然后通过结合当前中国各省经济、社会、自然等现状对相关分析结果进行进一步讨论。最后得出结论：中国各省的经济水平、平均海拔等因素不同程度地影响着各省的人均寿命。 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》1984,36(1):106-142
Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》1984,36(2):250-283
Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock. 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》2013,65(1):85-89
Reviews of geographic software in this article: DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS. ESP GAUSS. CEMODEL S. Damus LIMDEP. William H. Greene MICROSTAT 4.1 OTIS PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System). H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein. REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS) SPSS/PC+ URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS) 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》1983,35(2):230-260
Book Reviewed in this article: Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Janet Abu -Lughod . Marketplaces in a Developing Country: The Case of Western Nigeria . Isaac Ayinde Adalemo . Farming Development and Space: A World Agricultural Geography . Bernd Andreae . Section and Party: A Political Geography of American Presidential Elections, from Andrew Jackson to Ronald Reagan . J. Clark Archer and Peter J. Taylor . Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps . Shirley Ardener , ed. European Progress in Spatial Analysis . R. J. Bennett , ed. The Origins of Academic Geography in the United States . Brian W. Blouet Geographic Perspectives on Global Problems . Ronald Reed Boyce . Seasonal Dimensions to Rural Poverty . Robert Chambers , Richard Longhurst and Arnold Pacey eds. The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces: Issues in Marine Pollution and the Exploitation of Antarctica . Jonathan I. Charney , ed. Communications Tomorrow: The Coming of the Information Society . Edward Cornish , ed. The Design of Suburbia . Arthur Edwards . Explorer on the Northern Plains: Lieutenant Gouverneur K. Warren's Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota in the Years 1855–56–57. With an Introduction by Frank N. Schubert . The Changing Climate: Responses of the Natural Flora and Fauna . Michael J. Ford . Essentials of Physical Geography . Robert E. Gabler , Robert J. Sager , Sheila Brazier , and Daniel L. Wise. The Road to Jaramillo . William Glen . Valued Environments . John R. Gold and Jacquelin Burgess , eds. Proximity and Preference: Problems in the Multidimensional Analysis of Large Data Sets . Reginald G. Golledge and John N. Rayner , eds. A Search for Common Ground . Peter Gould and Gunnar Olsson , eds. Geography: Its History and Concepts . Arild Holt -Jensen . A Population Geography . Huw R. Jones . The Human Mosaic: A Thematic Introduction to Cultural Geography, 3rd ed. Terry G. Jordan and Lester Rowntree . Urban Social Geography: An Introduction . Paul Knox . The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan . The Information Society as Post-Industial Society . Yoneji Masuda . Map Librarianship, 2nd ed. Harold Nichols . India: Cultural Patterns and Processes . Allen G. Noble and Ashok K. Dutt , eds. The God that Limps: Science and Technology in the Eighties . Colin Norman . Geography: An Introductory Perspective . Robert E. Norris , Keith D. Harries and John D. Vitek . The Politics of Technology Assessment . David M. O'Brien and Donald A. Marchand . Ethnic Segregation in Cities . Ceri Peach , Vaughan Robinson and Susan Smith , eds. Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1980 . Bernard Quinn , Herman Anderson , Martin Bradley , Paul Goetting and Peggy Shriver . Energy in Australia: Politics and Economics . Hugh Saddler . Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries . Walter B. Stóuhr and D. R. Fraser Taylor , eds. Human Impact on the Ecosystem . Joy Tivy and Greg O'Hare . Plants and People: Vegetation Change in North America . Thomas R. Vale . The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to the Space Age . John Noble Wilford . 相似文献
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Raanan Katzir 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(6):0767-0768
Desertification is a global phenomenon that affects about two billion people. It occurs in arid zones where the annual precipitation is below 400 mm, partic- ularly in the marginal areas of the world＇s largest deserts. It is a result of water and wind erosion, over- grazing, global warm-ing, improper soil cultivation, and increased pressure ot population growth, and it causes degradation of soil and natural and agricultural vegetation. The direct result is less food for people and livestock, which influences pop- ulation and animal husbandry fluctuations. Despite ef- forts to combat and reduce desertification, the affected areas are annually increasing. 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》1987,39(1):94-129
Book Reviewed in this article: The Rice Economy of Asia . Randolph Barker and Robert W. Herdt with Beth Rose. Using Microcomputers: A Guidebook for Writers, Teachers, and Researchers in the Social Sciences . Blaine A. Erie—the Lake that Survived . Noel M. Burns. Geology and Society . Donald R. Coates. Caves and Karst of Kentucky . Percy H. Dougherty, ed. Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics, and the Fate of the World's Food Supply . Jack Doyle. The Middle East and North Africa, A Political Geography . Alasdair Drysdale and Gerald H. Blake. Clamor at the Gates. The New American Immigration . Nathan Glazer, ed. Development and the Landowner: An analysis of the British experience . Robin Goodchild and Richard Munton. Discovering Landscape in England and Wales . Andrew Goudie and Rita Gardner. The Modern Plantation in the Third World . Edgar Graham and Ingrid Floering. Social Relations and Spatial Structures . Derek Gregory and John Urry, eds. The World Food Problem 1950–1980 . David Grigg. Costa Rica: A Geographical Interpretation in Historical Perspective . Carolyn Hall. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey. Reviving Main Street . Deryck Holdsworth, ed. Rural Roads and Poverty Alleviation . John Howe and Peter Richards, eds. Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State . Ray Hudson and Jim Lewis, eds. Karst Geomorphology . J. N. Jennings. The Geomorphology of North-west England . R. H. Johnson, ed. Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society . Robert Kates, Jesse Ausubel, Mimi Berberian, eds. Public Service Provision and Urban Development . Andrew Kirby, Paul Knox, and Steven Pinch, ed. State and Market: The Politics of the Public and the Private . Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Living Cities . Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Urban Preservation Policies. World Climatic Systems . John G. Lockwood. Urban Ethnicity in the United States. New Immigrants and Old Minorities . Lionel Maldonaldo and Joan Moore, eds. Culture and Conservation: The Human Dimension in Environmental Planning . Jeffrey A. McNeely and David Pitt, eds. The Andean Past. Land, Societies, and Conflicts . Magnus Mörner. Gaia: An Atlas of Planet Management . Norman Myers, ed. Progress in Industrial Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Political Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Rivers and Landscape . Geoff Petts and Ian Foster. Urbanization and Planning in the 3rd World: Spatial Perceptions and Public Participation . Robert B. Potter. One Island, Two Nations? A Political Geographical Analysis of the National Conflict in Ireland . D. G. Pringle. Circulation in Third World Countries . R. Mansell Prothero and Murray Chapman. The Ozarks Outdoors: A Guide for Fishermen, Hunters, and Tourists . Milton D. Rafferty. Suburban Burglary: A Time and a Place for Everything . George Rengert and John Wasilchick. Geomorphology and Soils . K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, eds. The Homes and Homeless of Post-War Britain . Frederick Shaw. Indochinese Refugees in America . Paul J. Strand and Woodrow Jones, Jr. Wild Horses and Sacred Cows . Richard Symanski. Forever Wild: Environmental Aesthetics and the Adirondack Forest Preserve . Philip G. Terrie. The Regional Economic Impact of Technological Change . A.T. Thwaites and R.P. Oakey, eds. The Good Life . Yi-Fu Tuan. 相似文献
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《The Professional geographer》1987,39(1):85-94
Reviews of geographic software in this article: DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS. ESP GAUSS. CEMODEL S. Damus LIMDEP. William H. Greene MICROSTAT 4.1 OTIS PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System) . H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein. REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS) SPSS/PC+ URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS) 相似文献
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