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1.
北祁连成矿带地球化学块体资源潜力预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用“地球化学块体”理论和方法,对北祁连区域地球化学块体的分布及其与矿产资源潜力的关系进行深入剖析.利用块体分级建立块体内部结构系列,形成套合的地球化学模式,追索成矿元素逐步浓集的过程,从而指出最有远景的成矿地段.通过不同级别地球化学块体与成矿区带的关系研究,对重要地球化学块体、子块体与成矿亚带、矿田进行对比等手段,对区内主要成矿元素Au、Cu、Cr、Ni、W、Sb等进行了地球化学块体特征和多元成矿信息分析,预测了地球化学块体资源潜力. 相似文献
2.
太行山区土岭、石湖金矿区地球化学及其找矿标志 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文讨论了土岭、石湖金矿区与成矿有关的地质体的地球化学特征及其找矿标志。认为该矿区成矿物质—Au具有多源性;As、Sb、Ag、Au、Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni为找矿指示元素;Hg是远程指示元素,而Au则是直接指示元素。指示元素的轴向分带序列为:As—Ag—Sb—Cu—Zn—Au—Pb—Ni—Co,并以此建立了预测矿体埋藏深度关系式:H=38.790As/Co+442.842 LnH=0.0923Ln[(As.Ag.Sb)/(Au.Co.Ni)]+6.3116 相似文献
3.
岩石化学元素丰度在地球化学块体研究中的意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb、Hg、W、Sn、Mo、U、Cr、Ni、Co等14种成矿元素为例,利用中国东部不同构造单元的出露地壳和不同类型岩石的元素丰度阐明其在水系沉积物地球化学块体划分与研究中的意义.利用岩石元素丰度对地球化学块体进行研究,既可查明不同地球化学景观区水系沉积物地球化学块体的成因,又可为地球化学块体的研究对比提供条件.因此,应建立不同大地构造单元或不同地球化学景观区的岩石元素丰度并加强其与水系沉积物元素含量的对应关系的研究,这将会对地球化学块体的划分与推断解释提供重要的更加合理的依据. 相似文献
4.
河南萑香洼金矿原生晕地球化学特征和深部找矿预测 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
河南熊耳山地区是豫西重要的金矿化集中区,萑香洼金矿是该成矿带近几年新发现的金矿床.通过运用地球化学成矿指数、聚类分析和因子分析的理论与方法,解析了萑香洼金矿的地球化学场,得出如下主要研究成果:①金矿床F985矿脉呈现以Au、Ag为主,伴有Pb、Zn、Cu、Bi、As、Sb等多元素的综合原生晕;②厘定金矿床的地球化学原生晕的轴向分带、横向分带和纵向分带;③原生晕轴向分带序列:头晕元素组合为As、Sb、Ba,主成矿晕元素组合为Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo,尾晕元素组合为Co、Ni、Bi;④依据综合原生晕异常套合的特征,优选了4个找矿靶区,对深部隐伏矿体进行定位预测. 相似文献
5.
青海省北祁连中段托勒山地区金锑多金属矿属北祁连中段托勒山成矿带。岩石地球化学分析表明,岩石中金含量最高的为石英脉,其次是石英碳酸盐岩、二云石英片岩、玄武岩、橄榄岩、硅质白云岩和糜棱岩等,且与破碎蚀变带关系密切,地层岩性和次级断裂构造对于Au及各元素的富集(或成矿)起着重要作用;土壤地球化学测量共圈出土壤异常6个,各异常中Au,Cu,As,Sb元素异常套合性较好,各元素曲线在具有矿化蚀变的硅质白云岩中峰值相对其他岩性较大,且Au,As,Sb元素具有较强的相关性。从地质角度来看,区域上金多金属矿化主要与地层、断裂构造和侵入岩有关,而起决定作用的是火山活动及火山岩。测区充分具备这些条件的地区目前地表揭露能有良好的成矿显示,这些成矿有利区域,尤其是深部岩体接触边界附近是成矿的重点和金、铜、锑多金属矿前景突破的关键。 相似文献
6.
根据三江地区中南部三叠系地层300余件岩石样品分析结果，我们对该地区三叠系地层地球化学特征进行了研究。研究表明三江地区中南部三叠系地层明显富集As,Sb和Ca元素，亏损碱金属元素K，Na,LIL元素Ba,Th以及相容元素Co,Cr,Mn,Ni,V且轻重稀土元素分异程度较高。在成矿元素方面，研究区三叠系地层富集Pb,Sb,且Cu,Au,Zn的丰度值明显高于华北地台表壳（出露地壳）。根据微量元素比值推断，三江地区中南部三叠系地层的物源区在地球化学成分方面较典型岛弧造山带上地壳更为成熟。 相似文献
7.
西藏谢通门县雄村斑岩型铜金矿床成因讨论——来自元素的空间分布特征的证据 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
西藏谢通门县雄村铜金矿的成矿与含眼球状石英斑晶的角闪石英闪长玢岩有关,并至少受3个玢岩岩枝控制。主成矿元素为Cu,伴生元素为Au、Ag、Zn、Pb,其他微量元素Mo、As、Ba、Bi、Cd、Co、Mn、Ni、Sb含量较高。元素在垂向上具有分带特征,即从矿体中心向外可依次划分为Cu、Au、Ag、As、Sb、(Bi)→Co、Ni→Mo→Mn→Ba→Pb、Zn、Cd、Bi、(Sb),上述元素的异常和组合是寻找和评价该类矿床的重要地球化学标志。矿床的形成经历了早期Cu—Au—Ag成矿和晚期Zn—Pb—Cu—Au—Ag成矿两个阶段:早期成矿阶段形成了Cu—Au—Ag主矿体,晚期叠加Zn—Pb—Cu—Au—Ag矿化。Cu与Au、Ag呈显著的正相关,Cu主要呈独立矿物黄铜矿产出,Au、Ag主要赋存于黄铜矿中。矿石的K/Na值为6.9、Rb/Sr值为0.8,显示出矿床矿富K、Sr和贫Na、Rb的成矿环境;而Au(平均品位0.6×10-6)0.4×10-6、Au(0.6×10-6)/Cu(0.4%)1和n(Cu)/n(Au)(为20678)40000以及Mo(19.7×10-6),说明该矿床富金而贫钼。矿床所处的大地构造位置,成矿与偏中性的斑岩有关,元素组合特征,异常元素在垂向上的分带特征,主成矿阶段的Cu—Au—Ag矿化和晚期叠加的Zn—Pb—Cu—Au—Ag矿化,富Cu、Au、Ag和贫Mo的成矿元素组合及富K、Sr和贫Na、Rb的成矿环境,均表明矿床具有产于岛弧或类似岛弧环境的斑岩型铜金矿床的特征且叠加斑岩成矿系统晚期呈脉状产出的浅成低温热液型Zn—Pb—Cu—Au—Ag矿化。 相似文献
8.
根据三江地区中南部三叠系地层 30 0余件岩石样品分析结果 ,我们对该地区三叠系地层地球化学特征进行了研究。研究表明三江地区中南部三叠系地层明显富集As,Sb和 Ca元素 ,亏损碱金属元素 K,Na,L IL元素 Ba,Th以及相容元素 Co,Cr,Mn,Ni,V ,且轻重稀土元素分异程度较高。在成矿元素方面 ,研究区三叠系地层富集 Pb,Sb,且Cu,Au,Zn的丰度值明显高于华北地台表壳 (出露地壳 )。根据微量元素比值推断 ,三江地区中南部三叠系地层的物源区在地球化学成分方面较典型岛弧造山带上地壳更为成熟 相似文献
9.
《物探与化探》2015,(5)
北祁连构造带1∶5万水系沉积物测量元素Ag、As、Au、Ba、Bi、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Hg、Mo、Mn、Ni、Pb、Sn、Sb、Ti、W、Zn,其异常特征在不同地质时代随构造环境的演化而变化,与放射性同位素地球化学一样,水系沉积物元素自身在本质上包含了时间和构造背景的双重属性。通过衬值法对不同时代地层中的49 303个大数据样本元素含量原始数据进行处理,结合用以探讨地层元素地球化学特征的R型聚类分析进行分组研究。结果表明:北祁连造山带中Co、Cr、Ni的水系沉积物元素异常响应于古元古代之后造山带的裂解构造环境;Au、Bi和部分Cu异常与奥陶纪大洋的俯冲—闭合阶段构造环境对应;Pb、Zn异常可能是奥陶—志留纪北祁连弧盆体系中局部洋底火山活动中的热液喷流形成;泥盆系Hg、Sb异常尚无区域上合理的构造环境来解释;Mo含量于石炭系出现峰值,说明北祁连造山带周边处于强烈抬升剥蚀;W、Sn异常反映了奥陶纪、志留纪俯冲碰撞的构造背景。这种水系沉积物测量元素异常特征与构造带构造演化阶段同步响应的规律性表明,水系沉积物测量中幔源元素的相容(不相容)特性可很好地判别单一旋回造山带的构造环境,采用大数据样本将勘查地球化学理论拓展应用于大地构造学研究是可行的。 相似文献
10.
在北祁连造山带冷龙岭地区新发现一条蛇绿岩带,该蛇绿岩从下向上由地幔橄榄岩、辉长辉绿岩、玄武岩、硅质岩组成。岩石地球化学特征表明,玄武岩可分类高Ti和低Ti两类,其中高Ti玄武岩具有LREE富集的稀土配分型式,富集K、Rb、Ba、Th、Nb、Ta等不相容元素,呈现隆起型(驼峰式)分布型式,显示了典型的洋岛火山岩地球化学特征,为板内岩浆作用的产物。低Ti玄武岩具有LREE亏损,类似N-MORB的稀土配分模式,同时又具有相对于N-MORB富集的大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素的岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征,代表了弧后盆地环境岩石组合。蛇绿岩岩石组合和岩石地球化学特征显示该蛇绿岩套形成于弧后盆地环境,是早奥陶世北祁连洋的残留。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献