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Acidrainhasbeenaglobalenvironmentalprob-lem.SouthChinaandthesouthwestpartarethetwomainacidrainareasinChinawiththerangeof'pHvariationfrom4.5to4.O,andseientificstudiesonacidrainfocusontheseareas(WANGetal.,l997).Inre-centyears,however,inthenorthpartofChinaacidrainoccurred'notunusuallyandevenmoreseriouslysuchasincitiesofTumenandHunchuninJilinProvince.Itisessentialtodelveintothetemporalandspatialvariationsofatmosphericprecipitationacidityandthevariationscausesintheseareastoprovidesci-entificba… 相似文献
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以济南市章丘区小冶睦里地区石炭二叠纪含煤地层采空区为研究对象,采取资料收集、井间地震、钻探验证等方法手段,分析井间地震层析成像技术对采空区解译推断的有效性。结果表明,井间地震层析成像速度反演结果体现为高速分布的区域,推断为基岩完整区域;速度反演结果体现为低速分布的区域,推断为采煤采空区域。经与钻探工程比对,井间地震层析成像技术推断的采空区位置与钻探揭露深度较为吻合,表明井间地震层析成像技术在济南市章丘区小冶睦里煤矿采空区勘查中具有较高的可行性和实用性,为该地区同类型的采空区勘查提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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镓是煤中可利用的伴生元素之一。通过研究我国煤田中镓的分布特点,将其在煤层中的富集情况划分为区域富集和全段富集,并从煤岩类型、矿物组成、元素对比等方面分析得出镓在顶底板附近煤层富集时,与煤灰产率、灰中w(Al2O3)等多为正相关关系;当镓富集于其他位置时,该相关性不明显。对相应赋存状态和富集机理的对比分析表明,无机矿物和有机物质对镓在煤中富集有不同的作用意义,在以无机成矿作用为主的背景下,强调有机质在镓的富集初期具有重要作用。煤中镓的物质来源主要为陆源碎屑,后期地下水等作用对其有补充作用。 相似文献
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随着我国矿产勘查开发力度的不断加强,地表矿、浅部矿、易识别矿日趋减少,矿产勘查工作正朝着寻找隐伏矿、深部矿、难识别矿的方向转变。因此,深部地质勘查研究日趋具有非常重要的意义。在招远市留仙庄矿区利用可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)及频谱激电测深(SIP)法对深部异常进行查探,共布设2条物探剖面,分别为108号、132号勘探线剖面。通过CSAMT与SIP测量工作,大致确定了招平断裂带的产状,对2条剖面CSAMT测量结果对比,大致确定了2条剖面所测区域在招平断裂带沿产状向下延伸位置及对应关系,圈定了3处高极化异常区域。该次工作充分发挥物探优势,验证了物探方法在深部找矿勘查中的有效性,总结了存在的问题,为下一步地质勘查工作提供可靠依据。 相似文献
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煤矿断层导水是引起煤矿水害问题的主要因素之一,对煤矿断层的导水性勘查与评价是煤田水文地质研究中的重要课题,也是煤矿采区布置与安全开采必须解决的问题。在煤矿开采初期查明矿区内断层构造的空间分布及其含导水性,对指导煤矿安全生产具有重要的意义。在充分收集新安煤矿矿区地质、水文及物探资料的基础上,利用瞬变电磁技术,对区内断层等构造的含导水性进行了勘查,取得了良好的效果,为煤矿的开采设计和施工提供了参考依据,有效地预防了煤矿开采过程中安全事故的发生。 相似文献
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The occurrence of debris flow is affected by many factors. Risk zoning of debris flow plays a vital role in the early-warning and prediction of abrupt geological hazards, and exploration of new method is needed in the early-warning and prediction of geological hazards. The extension theory is a new method to solve contradiction matters. Based on extension theory, AHP and GIS, the risk zoning model of debris flow was established in this paper. The result of this research provides a new way in the risk zoning, early-warning and prediction of debris flow 相似文献
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BAI Liping WANG Yeyao SUN Jiali GONG Bin .College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing China .Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(1):40-45,56
The occurrence of debris flow is affected by many factors. Risk zoning of debris flow plays a vital role in the early-warning and prediction of abrupt geological hazards, and exploration of new method is needed in the early-warning and prediction of geological hazards. The extension theory is a new method to solve contradiction matters. Based on extension theory, AHP and GIS, the risk zoning model of debris flow was established in this paper. The result of this research provides a new way in the risk zoning, early-warning and prediction of debris flow 相似文献
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建设领域既是地理空间信息的主要应用者，也是主要生产者。地理空间信息标准化是建设领域标准化工作的一个重要组成部分。本文讨论了地理空间信息标准化在建设领域标准化体系中的地位，介绍了建设领域与地理空间信息有关的标准的编制、发布与研究进展情况。 相似文献
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GAOAnchun ZHANGSuping SHENPeilu WUJiejing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(2):99-107
The precipitation in Shandong in July, August as well as the whole summer (JJA) and the corresponding 500hPa geopotential height fields are analyzed by means of the SVD (singular value decomposition) methodology. It is found that the general circulations in East Asia and the Western Pacific underwent decadal changes around 1979. The geopotential height, in particular over key areas like the South China Sea and the Philippines, increased after 1979. Corresponding to the changes in the geopotential height, the rainfall in Shandong started to decrease around 1979. The synthesized analysis shows that when the geopotential height at 500hPa level decreases in the key areas, the Western Pacific subtropical high shifts northward and an anticyclonic anomalous cell enforces the southerly flow over Shandong-Korea-Japan, Shandong could experience a wet period. A dry period is likely to occur when the geopotential height increases in these key areas, the subtropical high moves southward or expands westward to a great distance, and a cyclonic anomalous cell controls Shandong. Respective conceptual models for the causative mechanism are obtained for the cases of July, August and the whole summer (JJA). 相似文献
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利用湖南地区ADTD闪电定位仪资料,结合NCEP／NCAR再分析资料,对湖南夏季雷暴发生过程中地闪的区域特征、及地闪与大气不稳定参数的相关关系进行分析,提出地闪活动预报的诊断指标并建立不同区域地闪数的预报方程。结果表明：采用经验正交方法研究地闪活动的空间分布特征发现湖南地闪活动可分为3个区域：湘西山地区、湘东北平原区及湘南山地区,各区与地闪相关性好的不稳定参数分别为,湘西山地区：对流不稳定能量、抬升指数、修正K指数及粗理查逊数;湘东北平原区：抬升指数、修正K指数及大气可降水量;湘南山地区：通气管指数。并且不稳定参数与地闪数具有一定的回归关系,各区潜势预报方程对实际应用具有参考价值。 相似文献
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ZHANG Wei YAN Minhua CHEN Panqin XU Helan 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(1):93-100
Regional climate models have become the powerful tools for simulating regional climate and its change process and have been widely used in China. Using regional climate models, some research results have been obtained on the following aspects： 1） the numerical simulation of East Asian monsoon climate, including exceptional monsoon precipitation, summer precipitation distribution, East Asian circulation, multi-year climate average condition, summer rain belt and so on; 2） the simulation of arid climate of the western China, including thermal effect of the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau, the plateau precipitation in the Qilian Mountains; and the impacts of greenhouse effects （CO2 doubling） upon climate in the western China; and 3） the simulation of the climate effect of underlying surface changes, including the effect of soil on climate formation, the influence of terrain on precipitation, the effect of regional soil degradation on regional climate, the effect of various underlying surfaces on regional climate, the effect of land-sea contrast on the climate formulation, the influence of snow cover over the plateau regions on the regional climate, the effect of vegetation changes on the regional climate, etc. In the process of application of regional climate models, the preferences of the models are improved so that better simulation results are gotten. At last, some suggestions are made about the application of regional climate models in regional climate research in the future. 相似文献
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山区公路软基病害研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着高等级公路建设规模的扩大，山区公路所面临的路基病害特别是软土路基病害问题也逐渐增多。结合对陕南勉(县)一宁(强)高速公路工程实例分析，对山区软土成因及其特性进行了初步分析，认为山区软土属以坡洪积、湖积和冲积为主的软土，也有少量是由坡残积物堆积而形成。山区软土的特殊性表现在成分的复杂性、分布的不均匀性、隐蔽性和物理力学性质的特殊性。根据其特性以及中国山区公路软基普遍存在的病害问题，总结了山区公路软基的主要病害类型为剪切拉裂破坏、浸水沉陷破坏、剥蚀坍塌破坏、推挤滑动破坏。还提出了相应的软基处理方法及建议。 相似文献
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济南市雪野湖DR1地热井地热流体中氡含量达到379.74～563.33Bq/L,属于稀有的地热氡泉资源。为查明雪野湖地区氡泉分布特征及形成机理,开展了电阻率联合剖面测量、可控源音频大地电磁（CSAMT）测量、土壤氡气测量、水氡测试等工作。研究区内氡泉（氡异常）分布在岩浆岩侵入区,受断裂构造裂隙带、侵入接触裂隙带控制呈带状分布。研究区广泛发育的酸性花岗岩类为地热氡泉形成提供了物源条件;断裂构造裂隙带提供了地下水与氡迁移、富集的空间条件,亦是深部热源沟通的通道,地热氡泉受断裂构造控制形成。 相似文献
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Ｔｈｅｔｈｒｅｅｒｉｖｅｒａｒｅａ（ｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｄｒａｉｎａｇｅａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｅＹａｒｌｕｎｇＺａｎｇｂｏＲｉｖｅｒｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｉｔｓｔｒｉｂｕｔａｒｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＬｈａｓａＲｉｖｅｒａｎｄｔｈｅＮｙａｎｇｑｕＲｉｖｅｒ）ｉｓａｎｅｃｏ... 相似文献
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以北京市通州区为例,基于Landsat-TM影像等基本数据源,提取了研究区土地利用的类型、位置和面积.采用RS和GIS相结合的方法,从数量特征和空间布局的角度出发,对研究区内各土地利用类型的用地规模和空间分布特征进行动态监测,揭示了不同阶段下通州区土地利用的转移规律和总体特点.结果表明:研究区土地利用类型受城市化影响在... 相似文献