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1.
多粒度时空对象的行为特征是描述全空间信息系统中不同对象之间控制与响应的重要方面,是体现时空实体相互作用、动态变化、多能自主的核心,是全空间信息系统作为一个"活"的信息系统的亮点所在。本文面向全空间信息系统,对多粒度时空对象行为的基本概念、触发方式、分类方式、描述框架进行了阐述,在此基础上,提出了多粒度时空对象行为特征的总体形式化描述方法,并分别从行为能力、环境影响因素、行为触发条件、行为作用对象和行为计算模型5个方面对对象的行为特征进行详细描述,为全空间场景中多粒度时空对象的行为建模提供了基本思路。 相似文献
2.
结合AOP和元架构技术给出了一种对象动态自适应的解决方案，该方案基于分离关注原理并分两阶段。首先，确保系统需要动态自适应关注点被清晰的分离；然后使各自分离的关注点能够动态自适应。最后，给出了一个原型系统的初级框架。 相似文献
3.
多粒度时空对象关联关系描述现实世界客观实体之间存在的各种关系及其相互影响,是对实体间关联、作用关系的表达,按照其描述主体的不同主要分为时间关联关系、空间关联关系、属性关联关系和综合关联关系。本文从全空间信息系统的背景出发,对多粒度时空对象关联关系的基本概念进行了阐述,明确了其形式化表达方式和分类。在此基础上,对关联关系的构建和管理进行阐述和分析,说明了静态构建方式和动态构建方式的适用场景。关联关系通过约束作用和行为传导机制来维持数据世界的一致性和联动,本文最后对关联关系的约束类型及其定义和关系-行为传导机制进行了简要说明。 相似文献
4.
中华人民共和国人口电子地图集系统设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“中华人民共和国人口电子地图集”是我国最新的第五次人口普查数据的集成,是以地图、文字、数字、图表等多种信息表达手段,全面反映了中国人口发展基本现状和趋势的科学参考图集。它可以实现对人口数据的输入/输出、分类、存储、查询、统计、制图、分析和管理,提供给决策者和研究者分析人口问题和制定人口政策的辅助工具。本文详细介绍了图集的系统总体设计、主要功能模块设计、内容组成等。在总体设计上,提出了以电子地图制作子系统、图集管理与集成子系统、图集浏览查询子系统和人口数据查询子系统为四大主要部分的系统结构,并进而对系统中的主要模块进行了介绍.如专题制图符号模型、数据库的目录树管理、电子地图集的管理与集成,通过这些模块,分析了系统的运行机制和流程;在图集内容上,在分析“五普”数据和我国人口实际国情的基础上,选取涉及十项主题(环境、人口分布、性别与年龄、人口变动、民族、家庭婚姻、生育、教育、就业、住房)近200幅地图组成图集的内容,反映我国人口的基本现状、动态变化、地域分布、结构构成等;最后,给出了使用不同制图符号建立的人口地图实例,可以直观地反映各项人口指标的区域差异和变化规律。 相似文献
5.
Quality of life(QOL) is a hotspot issue that has attracted increasing attention from the Chinese Government and scholars, it is also a vital issue that should be addressed during the cause of ′establishing overall well-off society′. Northeast China is one of the most import old industrial bases in China, however, the industrial structure of heavy chemical industry and the development mode of ′production first, living last′ have leaded to series of social problems, which have also become a serious bottleneck to social stability and economic sustainable development. Through applying the methods of BP neural network, exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA) and spatial regression model, this paper examines the space-time dynamics of QOL of the residents in Northeast China. We first investigate the indexes of QOL of the residents and then use ESDA methods to visualize its space-time relationship. We have found a spatial agglomeration of QOL of the residents in middle-southern Liaoning Province, central Jilin Province and Harbin-Qiqihar-Daqing area of Heilongjiang Province. Two third of the counties are low-low spatial correlation, and the correlative type of about 60% of the prefecture level areas keeps stable, indicating QOL of the residents in Northeast China shows a certain character of path dependence or spatial locked. We have also found that economic strength and development levels of service industry have positive and obvious effect on QOL of the residents, while the effect of such indexes as the social service level and the proportion of the tertiary industries are less. 相似文献
6.
中国省级行政区边界形状的GIS分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文借助GIS软件支持,计算了我国32个省的平面轮廓形状的分维、形状指数和紧凑度。结果表明,形状复杂(边缘复杂程度高,破碎度较大)的省(区)主要集中在东部及沿海地区;形状较紧凑的省(区)主要集中在西部地区,东部省与西部省的形状特征有较大差异。另探讨了各地区的地理气候环境和历史人文特征所致的主要原因,并初步分析了各特征对交通等组织的影响。 相似文献
7.
以库仑破裂应力变化计算为基础，研究断层的相互作用。从震源断层和投影断层两个角度出发，研究5种地震断层模型分别描述地震断层和投影断层时库仑破裂应力变化的分布特征，分析震源断层以及投影断层的不同滑动机制对库仑破裂应力变化分布的影响。分析发现，断层的相互作用与断层的滑动机制关系密切；走滑断层还与其左右旋有一定关系；除斜滑断层外，其他断层之间的相互作用呈现一定的对称关系。 相似文献
8.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(1)
This study applies the mass-spring system to model the dynamic behavior of a submerged net panel similar to the shooting process in actual purse seine fishing operation. Modeling indicates that there is insufficient stretching with the net panel under the floatline in the prophase of the shooting process. Sinkers at different locations along the leadline descend successively after submergence, and the sinking speed decreases gradually with elapsed time until attainment of a stable state. Designs with different current speeds and sinker weights are executed to determine the dimensional shape and sinking characteristics of the net. The net rigged with greater sinker weight gains significantly greater sinking depth without water flow. Compared with the vertical spread of the net wall in static water, the middle part of the netting presents a larger displacement along the direction of current under flow condition. It follows that considerable deformation of the netting occurs with higher current speed as the sinkers affected by hydrodynamic force drift in the direction of current. The numerical model is verified by a comparison between simulated results and sea measurements. The calculated values generally coincide with the observed ones, with the former being slightly higher than the latter. This study provides an implicit algorithm which saves computational loads for enormous systems such as purse seines, and ensures the accuracy and stability of numerical solutions in a repetitious iteration process. 相似文献
9.
CHANGLi-ping ZHANGShu-wen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):373-377
With the astounding development and gradual improvement of remote sensing technology, as an advancedscience technology, it is used to provide multi-temporal, large scope real-time information for land-use dynamic change,and also is one of the best efficient methods for studying the earth resources and environment. Remote sensing image hasits characteristics of ample information and reflecting the objective realities. The paper uses multi-temporal TM images in1986, 1996 and 2000, and relevant statistic data to analyze land-use changes of Dalian City in Liaoning Province of Chi-na over ten years by means of the correlation analysis method. The results have shown that two methods could con-formably reflect the present land-use change. Urbanization is closely correlative to natural factors and economic develop-ment. Especially in recent 20 years, under the influence of the reform and open-up policy, Dalian, as a specific coastcity, is becoming an international metropolis. 相似文献
10.
The Chinese “Yangtze” alligator is a rare reptile that has been listed as an “endangered species” by the United Nations, so
its preservation has become an urgent task. A study of its habitats through analysis of their Landsat images will provide
a scientific basis for the government departments concerned to select the best locations for its breeding.
The Chinese alligator is a subtropical reptile of freshwater rivers, lakes and ponds. Found only in China, it is now distributed
only in the border region between the three provinces of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. On the basis of previous investigations
by Chinese scientists, and from an analysis and interpretation of their Landsat images, we made a special study, review, and
classification of the natural environment of the alligator’s present habitats (and the modern changes in the natural background
of these hatitats) so that the government departments concerned with the preservation of the reptiles may have a scientific
basis for determining the best locations for the breeding and propagation of the alligator.
This paper was published in Chinese inOcean. Linn. Sin.
16(1): 35–41, 1985. 相似文献
11.
关于广元生态经济可持续发展的思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对广元市经济发展和生态环境保护所面临的问题进行反思，从可持续发展的角度，提出了广元市经济发展的新模式－生态经济，对广元市实现经济与环境的双赢和跨越式发展提供有益的建议。 相似文献
12.
几种因子对鞍带石斑鱼精子活力的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究不同梯度的盐度、pH、温度及低温保存时间对鞍带石斑鱼精子活力的影响。结果表明:鞍带石斑鱼精子活力的适宜盐度范围为27.5～35.0,最适盐度为32.5,此时精子的快速运动时间和寿命分别为13.2min和14.8min;最适pH为8.5,精子的快速运动时间及寿命最长,分别达12.7min和17.3min;温度范围为27～31℃,以29℃时快速运动时间最长,达16.6min;在0～4℃冰箱保存6h后鞍带石斑鱼精子活力未显著降低,其中保存前精子快速运动时间为18.4min,保存6h后为18.2min,保存120h后仍有活力,精子快速运动时间为2.3min,精子激活率为3.3%。以x为保存时间,快速运动时间y和寿命y′符合线性方程y=-0.8334x+19.164(R2=0.9856),y′=-1.1358x+27.8(R2=0.9573)。 相似文献
13.
利用透射电子显微镜观察乌苏里拟鲿(Pseudobagrus ussuriensis)精子的超微结构。结果表明,乌苏里拟鲿精子由头部、中段和尾部组成。头部呈球形或椭圆球形,核前端无顶体,后端有植入窝。中段包括中心粒复合体和袖套。植入窝从细胞核的后端陷入核中。中心粒复合体位于植入窝内,包括近端中心粒和远端中心粒。袖套与细胞核后端相连,袖套中含有丰富的线粒体。尾部主要结构是轴丝,为典型的"9+2"结构,轴丝外两侧为细胞质膜形成的对称性鳍样结构。尾部内无囊泡及其他细胞器。 相似文献
14.
杜斌 《成都信息工程学院学报》2002,17(1):24-27
先采用统计方法寻找最佳游程长度，再用HAFFMAN编码方法将雷达图象代码与游程长度代码一起偏码输出，提高了雷达图象的压缩率，达到了实时高效的压缩效果。 相似文献
15.
地下水垂向循环水动力条件是岩溶发育深度的主要控制因素。为探求川东背斜构造岩溶区多级水流系统控制下的岩溶强发育深度，采用地理信息系统（GIS）技术，选取地形指数和水动力坡降构建岩溶水动力强弱的量化因子FHQ，并结合钻孔数据推求假角山背斜构造区地下岩溶强发育深度。研究显示:水动力因子FHQ与地形指数、水动力坡降在空间上呈明显正相关关系，同时可指示岩溶水流系统向深循环的深度，以此推求背斜构造区地下岩溶的强发育深度下限。假角山背斜两翼FHQ集中在0.1~0.4之间，岩溶水动力整体偏弱，深沟FHQ值整体高于浅沟。东、西翼深沟控制下的地下岩溶强发育深度分别约40~100 m和110~180 m；浅沟控制下的地下岩溶强发育深度分别约15~60 m和10~90 m。研究成果可进一步丰富川东背斜区岩溶发育评价方法体系，为隧道工程岩溶突水灾害预测防治提供理论依据。 相似文献
16.
The aim of the investigation is to reveal possible causes of isolation and co-occurrence of the economically significant concentrations of gold and tin. Comparative analysis of the different-rank factors that influenced migration and concentration of these elements show that different geochemical properties of Au and Sn are responsible for isolation of their big concentrations giving rise to independent metallogenic provinces, zones, and ore nodes. These differences resulted in individualization of the elem... 相似文献
17.
空间关系表达了空间数据的相互约束,在空间查询语言、数据检索及空间分析中具有重要作用。当前关于空间关系的研究,多基于简单地理对象,或者只对某一种空间关系进行独立的算法设计,难以满足多粒度对象多种空间关系的统一表达与计算。为此,本文利用几何代数运算的对象无关性和维度无关性,构建简单对象空间关系计算算子,并将其推广到多粒度对象,实现全空间地理信息系统框架下多粒度对象三种空间关系的一体化表达与计算。最后,以三角网求交算法为例,证明了算法的可行性,为全空间GIS中空间关系的表达和计算提供了借鉴。 相似文献
18.
Oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide results in a decrease in seawater pH, a process known as "ocean acidification". The pearl oyster Pinctada fucata, the noble scallop Chlamys nobilis, and the green-lipped mussel Perna viridis are species of economic and ecological importance along the southern coast of China. We evaluated the effects of seawater acidification on clearance, respiration, and excretion rates in these three species. The animals were reared in seawater at pH 8.1 (control), 7.7, or 7.4. The clearance rate was highest at pH 7.7 for P. fucata and at pH 8.1 for C. nobilis and P. viridis. The pH had little effecton the respiration rate of P. fucata and P. viridis. In contrast, the respiration rate was significantly lower atpH 7.4 in C. nobilis. The excretion rate was significantly lower at pH 7.4 than pH 8.1 for all species. Theresults indicate that the reduction in seawater pH likely affected the metabolic process (food intake, oxygenconsumption, and ammonia excretion) of these bivalves. Different species respond differently to seawateracidification. Further studies are needed to demonstrate the exact mechanisms for this effect and evaluateadaptability of these bivalves to future acidified oceans. 相似文献
19.
欧阳艳红 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(2):48-51
企业管理者存在着管理动力不足和淘空企业的现象,这在很大程度上是内部控制环境出了问题.文章提出了优化董事会决策机制,理顺董事会与经理层关系;完善企业内部监控体系和信息系统;构建合理的管理组织架构;营造良好的企业文化以增强员工的素质等内部控制环境建设的基本思路. 相似文献
20.
五种鲤科鱼类生长激素cDNA的克隆和序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过RT-PCR方法,以草鱼、鳙鱼、鲫鱼、鲤鱼、齐口裂腹鱼等5种鲤科重要经济鱼类的垂体总RNA为模板扩增出其生长激素(fish growth hormone,fGH)的完整ORF序列,并克隆到pMD18-T载体上,命名为pMD-1(草鱼)、pMD-2(鳙鱼)、pMD-3(鲫鱼)、pMD-4(鲤鱼)、pMD-5(齐口裂腹鱼)。测序结果显示,ORF序列其长度均为633 bp。序列分析表明,所有ORF序列均以ATG为起始密码,以TAG为终止密码,编码210个氨基酸残基,推导的生长激素前体由22个氨基酸的信号肽和188个氨基酸的成熟肽组成。同源性分析表明,草鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、鲫鱼和齐口裂腹鱼的fGH同源性在93.3%~99.5%之间。 相似文献