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1.
白细胞介素6(IL-6)是一个多效的细胞因子,在机体免疫应答、急性期反应以及造血调控等过程中发挥着重要作用。以草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)为研究对象,采用RT-PCR和Smart RACE技术克隆获得草鱼IL-6(CiIL-6)cDNA序列,CiIL-6的cDNA全长为1 145 bp,包含一个长为702 bp的开放阅读框,能编码233个氨基酸,预测CiIL-6的蛋白质分子质量为26.74 ku,等电点为8.72。其中5'和3'非编码区(UTR)分别为86 bp和357bp。氨基酸同源性分析显示,草鱼和斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的亲缘关系最近,它们的CiIL-6氨基酸同源性高达76%,而与其他物种的同源性均低于30%。RT-PCR的结果显示,CiIL-6在健康草鱼的胸腺、头肾和脾脏表达最高,而在鳃、胃和心脏中的表达量最低。 相似文献
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大口黑鲈抗菌肽hepcidin cDNA序列和结构分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以大口黑鲈为材料,提取肝脏总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增出hepcidin cDNA的开放阅读框(ORF)及3′端非编码区序列,应用5′RACE方法得到大口黑鲈hepcidin cDNA5′末端。将所获得的两个片段分别克隆到T载体后进行测序,并拼接成大口黑鲈hepcidin全长cDNA。序列分析表明:大口黑鲈hepcidin全长cDNA为564bp,含有一个258bp的ORF,编码86个氨基酸残基,由信号肽(24个残基)、前肽(42个残基)和成熟肽(20个残基)3部分组成hepcidin前体。在前肽部分具有前肽转化酶典型的RX(K/R)R基元,成熟肽部分含有8个保守的半胱氨酸残基,可形成四个链内二硫桥,使β-折叠结构保持稳定。大口黑鲈Hepcidin与其他鱼类的同源性在29.7%~90.5%间,尤其是信号肽区域,与鳜、尼罗罗非鱼、真鲷、花鲈、黑鯛、金眼狼鲈仅有2~3个氨基酸的差别。 相似文献
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【目的】Amh(anti-Müllerian hormone)与其特异的Ⅱ型受体Amhr2共同参与脊椎动物性腺发育过程,本研究旨在了解金钱鱼Amhr2在性腺发育中的作用。【方法】克隆金钱鱼(Scatophagus argus)Amhr2,采用逆转录PCR和实时荧光定量PCR分别检测Amhr2的组织分布及其卵巢发育过程中的表达。【结果】金钱鱼Amhr2的开放阅读框(ORF)全长为1 533 bp,编码510个氨基酸。氨基酸序列分析表明,金钱鱼Amhr2 N端有信号肽、跨膜螺旋区和配体结合结构域。金钱鱼Amhr2与欧洲海鲈(Dicentrarchus labrax)的相似性最高,为73.1%,与人类的相似性最低,为23.2%。金钱鱼与欧洲海鲈和大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)亲缘关系最近,与进化地位一致,说明金钱鱼Amhr2与其他物种具有一定保守性。金钱鱼Amhr2主要在性腺表达,且精巢表达高于卵巢。Amhr2在Ⅱ时相卵巢中的表达显著高于ⅡI和IV时相卵巢。【结论】金钱鱼Amhr2序列与鲈形目同源性高,在雌雄性腺均发挥作用。 相似文献
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【目的】克隆马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)法尼酸甲基转移酶(FAMe T)基因,并分析其在各组织中的表达。【方法】利用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)克隆获得马氏珠母贝FAMeT(PmFAMeT)基因的cDNA全长序列,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)方法分析PmFAMeT在马氏珠母贝不同组织中的表达模式。【结果与结论】PmFAMeT包含5′非编码区120 bp,3′非编码区968 bp和开放阅读框(ORF)1 536 bp,编码511个氨基酸。序列分析表明,PmFAMeT含有信号肽序列和跨膜结构域,并有WSC结构域、TSP1结构域和2个Methyltransf_FA结构域。将推导的PmFAMeT氨基酸序列与其他物种的FAMeT序列进行比对发现,不同物种的Methyltransf_FA序列同源性较高。PmFAMeT在马氏珠母贝的各个组织中均有表达,且在边缘膜、肝胰腺和性腺中的表达量显著高于其他组织。 相似文献
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《广东海洋大学学报》2017,(6)
为研究斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)氨基酸转运吸收机制,采用RACE-PCR技术克隆得斜带石斑鱼氨基酸转运载体B~0AT1(SLC6A19)基因的c DNA部分序列,分析该基因在斜带石斑鱼的组织分布。结果表明,所克隆的该部分序列长度为610 bp,包括88 bp的5′非翻译区(5′UTR)、编码174个氨基酸、长度522 bp的开放阅读框(ORF)。分子进化聚类和同源性分析显示,斜带石斑鱼与鲈鱼(Dicentrarchus labrax)同源性较高,为93%。SLC6A19基因在斜带石斑鱼8个组织中分布广泛,其组织表达量由高到低依次是肝脏、肌肉、脑、肾脏、前肠、中肠、后肠和心脏,肝脏和肌肉中SLC6A19 mRNA表达高于其余各组织(P0.05),心脏和后肠SLC6A19m RNA表达量低于其余各组织(P0.05)。 相似文献
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【目的】克隆马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)肿瘤坏死因子受体相关死亡域蛋白(TRADD)基因,并分析其在各组织中的表达。【方法】利用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)克隆获得马氏珠母贝PmTRADD基因的c DNA全长序列,利用实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)方法分析PmTRADD基因在马氏珠母贝不同组织中的表达模式。【结果与结论】PmTRADD包含5′非编码区101 bp,3′非编码区144 bp和开放阅读框(ORF)591 bp,编码196个氨基酸。序列分析表明,PmTRADD没有信号肽和跨膜结构域,C端含有一个死亡结构域(DEATH)。将PmTRADD死亡结构域的氨基酸序列与其他物种的TRADD死亡结构域序列进行比对,发现不同物种的TRADD死亡结构域序列同源性较低。PmTRADD在马氏珠母贝各组织中均有不同程度表达,在鳃组织中表达最高,肝胰腺次之,闭壳肌中基本无表达。 相似文献
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《广东海洋大学学报》2015,(3)
采用RACE-PCR克隆卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)肉碱棕榈酰基转移酶Ⅰ(carnitine palmitoyltransferaseⅠ,CPTⅠ)c DNA序列全长,并对其编码氨基酸进行生物信息学分析。结果表明,卵形鲳鲹CPTⅠ基因(Gen Bank登录号KP987456)c DNA序列全长2 841 bp,其开放阅读框(ORF)为2 363 bp,编码787个氨基酸,3'非编码区(URT)335 bp,5'非编码区142 bp;生物信息预测显示CPTⅠ基因编码的蛋白无信号肽序列,脂溶指数高达85.63,亲水性平均值(GRAVY)为-0.213,具有2个跨膜区螺旋,在第312和367氨基酸残基处存在N-糖基化位点,在19个丝氨酸(Ser)、9个苏氨酸(Thr)和14个酪氨酸(Tyr)残基上可能发生磷酸化;二级结构中α螺旋(Alpha helix)占比例最大,为40.66%;该蛋白亚细胞定位预测其主要分布于细胞质和线粒体中;分子系统进化分析显示,卵形鲳鲹CPTⅠ蛋白与花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicas)的同源性最高,达94%,与大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)、金鲷(Sparus aurata)的次之,均为93%,与人(Homo sapiens)、鼠(Mus musculus)等的同源性较低(65%)。 相似文献
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以勒氏笛鲷(Lutjanus russellii)基因组DNA为模板,采用同源克隆的方法,获得2 887 bp的肌肉生长抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)基因组序列,该MSTN序列具有3个外显子和2个内含子,包括101 bp的5′-UTR、385bp的外显子1、354 bp的内含子1、370 bp的外显子2、761 bp的内含子2、381 bp的外显子3和1 932 bp的3′-UTR。整个开放阅读框编码了378个氨基酸,前面的22个氨基酸为信号肽,具有9个保守的半胱氨基酸及一个RVRR的蛋白酶解加工位点。氨基酸序列分析发现,该基因编码的蛋白质与其他鱼类的I型同源性较高,与其他鱼类的2型MSTN同源性较低,且与鲈形目的同源性最高,与鲤形目的同源性较低,与人、鼠和鸡的同源性最低。采用邻接法(Neighbor-Joining)构建的MSTN的系统发育树表明,勒氏笛鲷MSTN与鲈形目鱼类的狼鲈属亲缘关系较近,且与鱼类的MSTN-1聚为1支。这表明该基因属于Ⅰ型MSTN基因。 相似文献
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白细胞介素-1受体相关激酶4(interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4,IRAK-4)是一种参与机体先天性免疫和适应性免疫反应过程中的关键分子。采用RT-PCR和c DNA末端快速扩增(RACE-PCR)的方法从红笛鲷(Lutjanus sanguineus)头肾中克隆IRAK-4基因的c DNA全序列(登录号:KF279357)。该序列全长2 015 bp,包含5′非编码区(5′UTR)205 bp,3′非编码区(3′UTR)421 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)1 389 bp,编码462个氨基酸。根据推导的氨基酸序列预测其蛋白分子质量为52.0 ku,理论等电点为5.19。氨基酸序列比对结果显示,红笛鲷IRKA-4基因氨基酸序列与其他物种的同源性为54.2%~85.7%。系统进化分析结果显示,红笛鲷与斜带石斑鱼(Epinephelus coioides)聚为一支,两者有较近的亲缘关系。用荧光定量PCR分析红笛鲷基因的组织表达差异,红笛鲷IRKA-4基因在各组织中均有不同程度的表达,其中在皮肤、肝脏和胃中表达量最高,其次是胸腺、鳃、心脏、肠、肌肉和脾脏,在头肾、后肾和脑的表达量最低。 相似文献
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用RT-PCR方法从1个H5N1亚型禽流感病毒分离株A/Chicken/Guangdong/DH/1997扩增NA基因cDNA片段,将其克隆至pMD18-T载体,获得重组质粒pMD-NA,并对其核苷酸序列进行测定和分析。结果表明,该毒株的NA基因长度为1350bp,编码449个氨基酸,与其它H5N1亚型AIV分离株的核苷酸序列同源性为97.0%～99.4%,氨基酸序列同源性为97.7%～99.1%,提示禽流感病毒NA基因保守性较高。NA基因氨基酸序列的聚类分析表明该毒株与来自香港的A/Pheasant/HK/FY155/01和A/Ch/HK/FY150/01两个分离株处于同一进化枝,亲缘关系较近。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中发表的H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因序列设计2对引物,用RT-PCR方法从禽流感病毒广东分离病毒株(A/Chicken/Guangdong/1997)中扩增HA基因cDNA片段,并将其克隆至pMD-18T载体进行核苷酸序列测定。结果表明:用2对引物所扩增的片段大小分别约为1300 bp和800 bp,经序列拼接获得的HA基因cDNA长度约为1601 bp,编码533个氨基酸,与国内己发表的11个代表株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性为分别为96.9%~99.9%和86.5%~93.0%;HA基因编码的氨基酸序列的系统进化树也表明A/Chicken/Guang-dong/1997、A/Goose/Huadong/01/2000、A/Ck/Hk/37.4/2002、A/Chicken/Zhoukou/2/02、A/Duck/Guangxi/53/2002、A/Duck/Fujian/01/2002等毒株处于同一进化枝,亲缘关系较近;而与A/Silly/Chicken/Hongkong/SF189/01株处于不同进化枝,亲缘关系较远。 相似文献
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WANG Mengqiang） ）） MAO Yunxiang） * ZHUANG Yunyun） ） KONG Fanna） SUI Zhenghong） ） College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R. China ） Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao P. R. China ） Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China ） Department of Marine Sciences University of Connecticut Groton CT USA 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(3)
In order to understand the mechanisms of signal transduction and anti-desiccation mechanisms of Porphyra yezoensiss,cDNA and its genomic sequence of Calmodulin gene (CaM) was cloned by the technique of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on the analysis of P. yezoensis ESTs from dbEST database. The result shows that the full-length cDNA of CaM consists of 603 bps including an ORF encoding for 151 amino acids and a terminate codon UGA, while the length of genomic sequence is 1231 bps including 2 exous and 1 intron. The average GC content of the coding region is 58.77%, while the GC content of the third position of this gene is as high as 82.23%. Four Ca2+ binding sites (EF-hand) are found in this gene. The predicted molecular mass of the deduced peptide is 16688.72 Da and the pI is 4.222. By aligning with known CaM genes, the similarity of CaM gene sequence with homologous genes in Chlamydomonas incerta and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is 72.7% and 72.2% respectively, and the similarity of the deduced amino acid sequence of CaM gene with homologous genes in C. incerta and C. reinhardtii are both 71.5%. This is the first report on CaM from a species of Rhodophyta. 相似文献
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用RT-PCR和RACE方法,从荷那龙罗非鱼(Oreochromis hornorum)垂体中克隆到生长激素促分泌素受体(GHSR)cDNA全序列。荷那龙罗非鱼GHSR基因具有GHSR-1a与GHSR-1b两个高度保守cDNA序列。GHSR-1a序列全长1 646 bp,包括225 bp的5′非编码区,266 bp的3′非编码区和1 155 bp的开放阅读框,编码384个氨基酸残基,具有7个跨膜结构域结构(transmembrane domains,TM);GHSR-1b序列全长1 877 bp,包括225 bp的5′非编码区,755 bp的3′非编码区和897 bp的开放阅读框,编码298个氨基酸残基,只具有前5个TM,在第6个TM的第4个氨基酸处开始缺失。将GHSR cDNA序列与基因组序列比较发现,这两种cDNA转录本来自同一个基因的不同变体。 相似文献
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Measurements were made on the contents of protein,lipid,glycogen(PLG)and water,and on caloric values and amino acids,in muscle of three mudskippers periophthalmus cantonensis,Scarteiaosviridis and Boleophthalmus pectinirostris collected from Haicang,Xiamen.The essential amino acids(EAA)for these fishes were also studied with radioisotopic trace method.The results showed:(1)Thecontent of each component in tested fish muscles differed slightly,and protein was the most importantcomponent making up from 6.685% to 9.891% of the wet weight (about 44.21%-50.45% of dryweight);(2)Energy calculated from the sum of protein, lipid and glycogen in wet muscle was low (<4.3kJ/g) in these Fishes, especially in B. pectinirostris(<3.1 kJ/g), the ratios of energy to protein content (E/P) also were low(<39.873-45.535kJ/g), (3)Seventeen amino acids were determined in thesethree fishes.The content of the same amino acid(among the seventeen) tested in different species andsexes varied slightly.The amounts of methionine, phenyl 相似文献
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Cloning and Analysis of Calmodulin Gene from Porphyra yezoensis Ueda （Bangiales, Rhodophyta） 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In order to understand the mechanisms of signal transduction and anti-desiccation mechanisms of Porphyra yezoensis, cDNA and its genomic sequence of Calmodulin gene (CaM) was cloned by the technique of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based
on the analysis of P. yezoensis ESTs from dbEST database. The result shows that the full-length cDNA of CaM consists of 603 bps including an ORF encoding
for 151 amino acids and a terminate codon UGA, while the length of genomic sequence is 1231 bps including 2 exons and 1 intron.
The average GC content of the coding region is 58.77%, while the GC content of the third position of this gene is as high
as 82.23%. Four Ca2+ binding sites (EF-hand) are found in this gene. The predicted molecular mass of the deduced peptide is 16688.72 Da and the
pI is 4.222. By aligning with known CaM genes, the similarity of CaM gene sequence with homologous genes in Chlamydomonas incerta and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is 72.7% and 72.2% respectively, and the similarity of the deduced amino acid sequence of CaM gene with homologous genes
in C. incerta and C. reinhardtii are both 71.5%. This is the first report on CaM from a species of Rhodophyta. 相似文献
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Acting as one of the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), C-type lectin is believed to mediate pathogen recognition and plays an important role in the clearance of pathogens as part of the innate immune system. In this work, a novel C-type lectin gene (named LvLec1) was cloned from the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. The ORF of LvLec1 is 510 bp, encoding 169 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence contains a putative signal peptide of 19 amino acids at the N-terminal and a carbohydrate recognition domain... 相似文献
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Reversible protein phosphorylation, catalyzed by protein kinases and phosphatases, is an important and versatile mechanism by which eukaryotic cells regulate almost all the signaling processes. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is the first and well-characterized member of the protein serine/threonine phosphatase family. In the present study, a full-length cDNA encoding the beta isoform of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 1(PP1cb), was for the first time isolated and sequenced from the skin tissue of flatfish turbot Scophthalmus maximus, designated SmPP1cb, by the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique. The cDNA sequence of SmPP1cb we obtained contains a 984 bp open reading frame (ORF), flanked by a complete 39 bp 5' untranslated region and 462 bp 3' untranslated region. The ORF encodes a putative 327 amino acid protein, and the N-terminal section of this protein is highly acidic, Met-Ala-Glu-Gly-Glu-Leu-Asp-Val-Asp, a common feature for PP1 catalytic subunit but absent in protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B). And its calculated molecular mass is 37 193 Da and pI 5.8. Sequence analysis indicated that, SmPP1cb is extremely conserved in both amino acid and nucleotide acid levels compared with the PP1cb of other vertebrates and invertebrates, and its Kozak motif contained in the 5'UTR around ATG start codon is GXXAXXGXXATGG, which is different from mammalian in two positions A-6 and G-3, indicating the possibility of different initiation of translation in turbot, and also the 3'UTR of SmPP1cb is highly diverse in the sequence similarity and length compared with other animals, especially zebrafish. The cloning and sequencing of SmPP1cb gene lays a good foundation for the future work on the biological functions of PP1 in the flatfish turbot. 相似文献
19.
GH-IGF-I轴是鱼体体内一个重要的内分泌生理轴,主要调控鱼体的生长发育。用RT-PCR方法从加州鲈脑垂体和肝脏组织中分别扩增出加州鲈GH和IGF-I cDNA,克隆到pMD19 T-Vector上进行序列测定和分析。结果表明:1)加州鲈GH cDNA开放阅读框长为615 bp,编码204个氨基酸,其中信号肽17个氨基酸,成熟肽187个氨基酸。成熟肽中有四个保守的半胱氨酸残基(分别位于69,177,193,202),可形成两对二硫键。加州鲈GH氨基酸序列与蓝太阳鱼、斜带石斑鱼、金头鲷、虹鳟、鲤鱼、斑马鱼相比较,同源性分别为100%、97%、94%、66%、56%、53%。2)加州鲈IGF-I cDNA开放阅读框长为561bp,编码包括信号肽和B、C、A、D、E五个区域的186个氨基酸,形成成熟肽时,信号肽和E区域被切除。成熟蛋白的氨基酸序列与GenBank中已知的河鲈、三角鲂、金头鲷、舌齿鲈、斑马鱼的相比较,结果发现四个区域的保守性有差异,A区和B区保守性较高,C区和D区保守性较差。加州鲈GH和IGF-I cDNA的获得为进一步研究鱼体GH-IGF-I轴对生长发育的调控机制奠定了基础。 相似文献