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胶东地区的基底地质构造演化经历了陆核形成期、陆壳增生期和汇聚定型期3个主要阶段,古元古代克拉通化汇聚碰撞作用的形成使得原始的绿岩带矿源岩系活化改造;三叠纪华北板块与扬子板块间陆陆碰撞形成了山东东部的胶南-威海造山带,碰撞造山作用使克拉通地体再活化,二大板块的物质成分在区内重新熔合分配并促使金元素转移富集;侏罗-白垩纪时期太平洋板块对欧亚板块的强烈洋陆俯冲作用,形成了活动大陆边缘俯冲造山带的大陆弧花岗岩,包括玲珑序列二长花岗岩组合、郭家岭序列花岗闪长岩组合和伟德山序列花岗岩组合,这些花岗岩的强烈岩浆活动为金元素迁移成矿提供了热驱动;巨型走滑系统即郯庐断裂带及其巨大的左型走滑系统及其所形成的次级羽状断裂系统为 相似文献
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在编制1∶50万山东省大地构造相图基础上,通过对大地构造相研究显示:胶东微地块是经多期增生和碰撞而形成的,其漫长的板块构造演化明显具有阶段性。侏罗纪是该区板块构造演化史上的一个重要转换期,构造演化由原来的南、北分异转变为东、西分异,胶东地区NE向新生构造起了主要作用。胶东地区中生代有2次重要的碰撞造山事件,印支造山作用主要表现为扬子板块向华北板块俯冲,形成苏鲁高压-超高压变质带及同造山花岗岩及后造山高碱正长岩;燕山造山作用的大陆动力学环境起源于中亚-特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转化和太平洋板块的俯冲,在胶东地区表现为3次造山和3次伸展。晚侏罗世造山早期玲珑片麻状花岗岩组合是区域构造挤压导致地壳增厚引起地壳重熔的产物,代表了大陆弧花岗岩特征;早白垩世造山中期郭家岭花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合代表了造山期大陆弧花岗岩的特点;造山晚期伟德山闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合表现为大陆弧花岗岩,后造山A型崂山晶洞过碱性碱长花岗岩-正长花岗岩组合为大陆造陆隆升花岗岩与后造山花岗岩,代表燕山构造的结束。胶东地区构造-岩浆事件和金矿成矿作用受控于特提斯、古亚洲洋和太平洋三大构造域的相互作用,金矿形成的动力学背景是中生代构造体制转折和岩石圈减薄,起因与太平洋板块向华北板块的俯冲机制有关。 相似文献
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胶南造山带前寒武纪结晶基底由晚太古代胶东岩群、早元古代荆山群及粉子山群、中元古代海州岩群、晚元古代震旦纪朋河石组等变质地层和早一中元古代超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩、榴辉岩，晚元古代花岗岩类、榴辉岩等组成。这些岩石记录了造山带形成演化历史：2900～2800Ma，胶东岩群中基性火山沉积岩形成，于2500Ma遭受中压相系角门岩相变质变形作用，之后有少量基性岩浆侵入。2408～2000Ma，太古宙陆核周缘线性活动增强，形成裂陷盆地，沉积了荆山群和粉子山群(海相陆源碎屑岩－碳酸盐岩夹基性火山岩建造），于2000～1800Ma遭受区域低、中压相系角闪岩相局部麻粒岩相变质变形作用。中元古代，扬子（华南）板块北缘在统一基底上裂陷，沉积了海州岩群，华北板块南缘则为超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩携带榴辉岩沿裂谷侵入。晚元古代早期，扬子（华南）板块向华北板块之下俯冲，下地壳发生广泛重熔形成大量同构造（造山）期花岗质岩浆，并与板块碰撞过程中形成的榴辉岩一起沿碰撞带侵位，形成晋宁期荣成超单元变质变形花岗岩类；之后，华北板块与扬子板块对接拼合，造山带发生由南东往北西的过冲推覆作用，形成中深层次的韧性剪切带。震旦纪早期，以玲珑超单元为主的弱变形花岗岩类侵位，随着造山带的隆升作用，在造山带 相似文献
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胶南地区的变质杂岩主要由中、晚元古代的变质深成岩组成。按照同源岩浆演化理论，这些深成岩可划归四个超单元：①海阳所超单元，由基性岩－中性岩－酸性岩构成一个较完整的岩浆演化序列，为中元古代幔源深成岩类，形成于洋内裂谷环境，属非造山岩浆岩类；②荣成超单元，由二长花岗岩类构成，为晚元古代壳源S型花岗岩类，形成于碰撞造山阶段，属同造山岩浆岩类；③铁山超单元，由石英正长岩－正长花岗岩组成，为晚元古代幔源分异型（A型）花岗岩类，形成于陆内张裂环境；④月季山超单元，由二长岩－二长花岗岩组成，为晚元古代壳幔混合源（Ⅰ型）花岗岩类，形成于板块碰撞后期，亦属同造山花岗岩类。胶南地区前寒武纪地壳演化进程为：在早元古代陆缘海的基础上，中元古代该区地壳拉张形成裂谷，海阳所超单元沿裂谷侵位；晚元古代地壳由拉张环境转变为挤压环境，裂谷闭合发生板块碰撞造山作用，伴随产生大量同造山岩浆岩类。其中板块碰撞引起的部分融熔作用形成荣成超单元，板块碰撞造成的局部拉张环境使幔源分异的A型花岗岩类铁山超单元定位，稍后壳幔混合岩浆沿造山作用产生的推覆构造空腔定位形成月季山超单元。 相似文献
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根据遥感影像的纹理结构及其相对应的地球物理场特征,秦岭地区可自然分割出四个构造景观单元。即：东秦岭盆岭构造区、西秦岭隆凹构造区、南秦岭叠覆构造区和镇淅盆隆构造区。构造影像单元的拼接组合关系,一定程度上反映了华北板块、扬子板块、松潘—甘孜地块、秦岭—大别地块构造域的地质演化史。即：晋宁—加里东构造旋回期,扬子板块与外来地块（秦岭—大别地块、松潘—甘孜地块）实现对接形成南中国联合大陆板块;自海西构造运动开始,华北板块向南推进,从东向西先后与南中国板块的前锋俯冲碰撞,随后进入陆内造山阶段。燕山运动末期,秦岭地区造山活动结束,伸展拉张作用由北向南展开。 相似文献
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桐柏—大别山碰撞造山带的大地构造演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桐柏—大别山碰撞造山带是华北板块南部大陆边缘和扬子板块北部大陆边缘长期演化和碰撞的结果。造山带主要由北淮阳加里东构造带、桐柏—大别山古老断块隆起带和随广加里东构造带组成。根据现今查明的三条蛇绿混杂岩带和不同时代岩系的原岩建造及区域构造特征,重建了其碰撞期前的古地理-古构造格局。在加里东末期,华北板块与扬子板块发生碰撞,形成了桐柏—大别山造山带。在碰撞期及碰撞期后曾发生了大规模的滑脱-推覆构造。 相似文献
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商南花岗岩体位于北秦岭造山带商丹断裂北侧，属新元古代花岗岩侵入体。岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明，岩体具Ｉ型或Ｓ型花岗岩的双重特征，属于Ｈ型花岗岩；在构造环境上，又具有火山弧型和同碰撞型花岗岩特点，成岩物质来源于壳幔混合源，形成于华北与扬子古陆块在晋宁期由活动陆缘向碰撞带构造环境转变过渡时期，岩石构造类型属碰撞前（火山弧型）－同碰撞型花岗岩。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献