共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
该文以中国南方一厚碳酸盐岩覆盖区的RVSP三维地震勘探实例,对RVSP三维地震勘探观测系统和数据采集参数的确定、地面等效处理和波场分离等关键处理技术及地质效果进行了阐述和分析,说明了RVSP在克服表浅层复杂地质条件及环境条件对资料的影响及提高地震资料的分辨率有其特定的优势,同时也提出了RVSP三维地震在采集和处理过程中的难点。 相似文献
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该文以中国南方一厚碳酸盐岩覆盖区的RVSP三维地震勘探实例,对RVSP三维地震勘探观测系统和数据采集参数的确定、地面等效处理和波场分离等关键处理技术及地质效果进行了阐述和分析,说明了RVSP在克服表浅层复杂地质条件及环境条件对资料的影响及提高地震资料的分辨率有其特定的优势,同时也提出了RVSP三维地震在采集和处理过程中的难点。 相似文献
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在远场正演计算的基础上，运用３０°～９０°的四个不同深源远震记录波形，通过试错法选取台站下方的结构，借助波场反向重建算法，反演确定宜昌台站下方的速度结构。这一算法的实现有助于提高用试错法所得结果的可靠性和精确度，对于利用天然地震资料研究地球深部构造有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
4.
AI Bo YU Mengchao GUO Jingtian ZHANG Wei JIANG Tao LIU Aichao WEN Lianjie LI Wenbo 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(2):277-290
Numerical models and correct predictions are important for marine forecasting,but the forecasting results are often unable to satisfy the requirements of operational wave forecasting.Because bias between the predictions of numerical models and the actual sea state has been observed,predictions can only be released after correction by forecasters.This paper proposes a spati-otemporal interactive processing bias correction method to correct numerical prediction fields applied to the production and release of operational ocean wave forecasting products.The proposed method combines the advantages of numerical models and Forecast Discussion;specifically,it integrates subjective and objective information to achieve interactive spatiotemporal correc-tions for numerical prediction.The method corrects the single-time numerical prediction field in space by spatial interpolation and sub-zone numerical analyses using numerical model grid data in combination with real-time observations and the artificial judg-ment of forecasters to achieve numerical prediction accuracy.The difference between the original numerical prediction field and the spatial correction field is interpolated to an adjacent time series by successive correction analysis,thereby achieving highly efficient correction for multi-time forecasting fields.In this paper,the significant wave height forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts are used as background field for forecasting correction and analysis.Results indicate that the proposed method has good application potential for the bias correction of numerical predictions under different sea states.The method takes into account spatial correlations for the numerical prediction field and the time series development of the numerical model to correct numerical predictions efficiently. 相似文献
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针对利用超高阶地球重力场模型计算大范围、高分辨率区域垂线偏差效率低的问题,提出基于OpenMP多核并行技术的数组升维和分区计算方法。实验表明,该方法计算垂线偏差的加速比最高达到5.6倍,显著提高了超高阶垂线偏差的计算效率,也为解决重力场数据处理过程中类似的快速计算问题提供了思路。 相似文献
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???????????GPS???и?????????????????沨????????????????????GPS???????е????????м????????????????????GPS???й?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.5????????????????????;????????3?,????????????????????? 相似文献
8.
水平形变场的函数描述及其实现方法 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
杨国华 《大地测量与地球动力学》1992,(1)
本文利用近代数值逼近理论,给出了描述水平形变场的函数形式及其实现方法。这一方法可削弱通常数据处理中的模型误差。最后给出了算例,验证了本方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
9.
以CCMP（Cross—Calibrated,Multi—Platfoml）风场为驱动场,分别驱动目前国际先进的第3代海浪模式ww3（WAVEWATCH—III）、SWAN（Simulating WAves Nearshore）,对2010年9月发生在东中国海的台风“圆规”所致的台风浪进行数值模拟,就台风浪的特征进行分析,并对比分析两个海浪模式的模拟效果。结果表明：1）以CCMP风场分别驱动WW3、SWAN海浪模式,可以较好地模拟发生在东中国海的台风浪,风向与波向保持了大体一致,波高与风速的分布特征保持了很好的一致性;2）综合相关系数、偏差、均方根误差、平均绝对误差来看,两个模式模拟的有效波高（SWH—Significant Wdve Height）都具有较高精度,SWAN模拟的SWH略低于观测值,WW3模拟的SWH与观测值更为接近;3）台风浪可给琉球群岛海域带来5m左右的大浪,台风浪进入东海后,波高、风速都有一定程度的增加,当台风沿西北路径穿越朝鲜半岛时,受到半岛地形的巨大影响,风速和波高都明显降低。 相似文献
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采用分段线性速率动态平差法处理了川西地区７０年代以来的多期区域垂直形变资料。在此基础上,通过垂直形变场的信息分离与动态特征研究,定性、定量相结合分析了川西地区地壳运动现状及未来地震危险区。结果表明：川西地区现今地壳形变场出现转折,呈逆继承性运动,同时运动强度有所减弱。 相似文献
12.
高精度广义KL变换波场分离与去噪 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
KL滤波是地震数据处理中的重要方法技术之一。针对在实际中如何有效地应用好KL变换的问题，结合有效波同相轴高精度拾取和排齐技术，采用奇异值分解（SVD）算法实现KL变换，使KL滤波适用于任意弯曲同相轴的分离与消除。理论模型计算和实际资料处理试验表明，使甬该方法能有效地分离相干噪声和随机噪声，提高地震记录的信噪比，简单实用．便于操作。 相似文献
13.
This study gives an analytical solution for wave interaction with a partially reflecting vertical wall protected by a submerged porous bar based on linear potential theory. The whole study domain is divided into multiple sub-regions in relation to the structures. The velocity potential in each sub-region is written as a series solution by the separation of variables. A partially reflecting boundary condition is used to describe the partial reflection of a vertical wall. Unknown expansion coefficients in the series solutions are determined by matching velocity potentials among different sub-regions. The analytical solution is verified by an independently developed multi-domain boundary element method(BEM) solution and experimental data. The wave run-up and wave force on the partially reflecting vertical wall are estimated and examined, which can be effectively reduced by the submerged porous bar. The horizontal space between the vertical wall and the submerged porous bar is a key factor, which affects the sheltering function of the porous bar. The wave resonance between the porous bar and the vertical wall may disappear when the vertical wall has a low reflection coefficient. The present analytical solution may be used to determine the optimum parameters of structures at a preliminary engineering design stage. 相似文献
14.
针对现有GPS海浪测量技术的不足,提出基于TRACK的GPS海浪测量方法,即利用TRACK解得海上载体高精度的垂向位移,经浪潮分离提取海浪信号,采用周期图法估计海浪信号的功率谱,计算海浪要素。利用实测数据进行实验,结果表明,平均波高和平均周期与测波仪结果差异分别小于2 cm和0.25 s,验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
15.
采用黑龙江数字地震台网2012-01～2014-07间23个宽频带地震台站记录的远震SKS波形资料,利用Splitlab 软件对黑龙江地区进行剪切波分裂的分析研究,使用最小能量法、旋转相关法和最小特征值法计算所有观测台站的SKS快波偏振方向和快、慢波的延迟时间,最终得到黑龙江省上地幔各向异性图像。结果显示,黑龙江地区上地幔地震各向异性比较明显,快波偏振方向与主张应力方向基本一致,与GPS得出的速度场方向相符,说明该地区的壳幔耦合可能存在垂直连贯性。 相似文献
16.
本文利用高频深源近震地震波形数据的R/Z比来获取沉积盆地速度结构,并以2011-05-10发生在黑龙江省与吉林省交界处(131.09°E,43.32°N)的M W5.7深源地震(深度554.9 km)为例,分析位于松辽盆地沉积层内部NECESSArray中的22个台站记录到的0.5~2 Hz数据,利用沉积盆地对地震波的到时延迟效应及P波和Ps转换波的振幅信息,通过对沉积盆地底部剪切波速度与厚度进行网格搜索获得松辽盆地的速度结构。结果显示,22个台站下方的沉积层顶部剪切波速度为0.1~1.0 km/s,且盆地边缘速度较大,盆地厚度为0~6.5 km,总体呈现内部大于边缘的状态。与已有结果相比,本文结果在沉积层边缘地带较符合实际趋势,表明利用高频近震深源Ps转换波的方法可以较好地获得沉积盆地内部的速度结构。 相似文献
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Wave assimilation and numerical prediction 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＤａｔａａｓｓｉｍｉｌａｔｉｏｎｗａｓｕｓｅｄｉｎｅａｒｌｙｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｗｅａｔｈｅｒｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔａｃｃｕｒａｃｙ.Ｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔｅｒｒｏｒｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｆｒｏｍｓｅｖｅｒａｌｍａｉｎｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ:ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｉｓｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｄｙｎａｍｉ ｃａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌ;ｔｈｅｓｅｃｏｎｄｉｓｔｈｅｌｏｗｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓａ… 相似文献
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The study of tidal circulation has a long history . The numerical simulation of tidal flow has been developed greatly with the development of computer techniques in the past two decades. The generalized wave equation finite-element method is a relatively new numerical model for studying shallow water flow . This method was used to simulate tidal waves of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada . The very good agreement of the numerical results with the field data indicated that the model is an effective and promising numerical method for solving two-dimensional tidal wave problems . 相似文献
19.
介绍了反射波和折射波的 Ｖ Ｓ Ｐ Ｃ Ｄ Ｐ 同时成象方法,通过模型资料试算证实,对于大偏移距与深度比 Ｖ Ｓ Ｐ 资料或速度梯度大的 Ｖ Ｓ Ｐ 资料,反射波和折射波 Ｖ Ｓ Ｐ Ｃ Ｄ Ｐ 同时成像方法行之有效,而反射波 Ｖ Ｓ Ｐ Ｃ Ｄ Ｐ 迭加方法会得到错误的成像结果。 相似文献
20.
Improvement of pseudo-static method for slope stability analysis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
traditional In this paper, two drawbacks pseudo-static method （vertical of the slice method） in the slope stability evaluation have been studied. First, the sliding mass is divided into vertical slices according to this method, which is irrational to some extent in the seismic design of slope. Second, only peak ground acceleration （PGA） is considered, and the effects of shaking frequency and duration on slope stability are neglected. And then, based on the theory of elastic wave and the summarized geological model, this paper put forwards an improved method of pseudo-method by using the theory of elastic wave and Hilbert-Huang transform. The improved pseudostatic method gives reasonable considerations to the time-frequency effects of seismic wave and its rationality has been verified by the shaking table test. This method can evaluate the safety of a slope, the happening time and the scale of landslides. At the same time, this method also can improve the high accuracy of the evaluation of the safety of the slope. 相似文献