共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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在电子探针微区化学成分分析的基础上,结合 X 射线粉末衍射分析,对福建紫金山铜金矿床中的 Cu-S 体系矿物进行 了化学成分和晶体结构特征的研究。结果在该矿床中发现较完整的 Cu-S 体系矿物系列,包括铜蓝、雅硫铜矿、斯硫铜矿、 吉硫铜矿、斜方蓝辉铜矿、蓝辉铜矿、久辉铜矿和辉铜矿。此外,利用粉末 X 射线衍射数据,计算了铜蓝、斜方蓝辉铜矿、 蓝辉铜矿、久辉铜矿、辉铜矿等五种矿物的晶胞参数。基于系统矿物学的研究,建立了紫金山铜金矿床 Cu-S 体系完整矿物 的结晶与变化序列,该工作在国内尚属首次,同时也丰富了 Cu-S 体系矿物基础矿物学研究的资料。 相似文献
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天鹿铜矿床是古生代海相砂页岩型铜矿.其铜矿石主要为粉砂岩型,包括斑铜矿矿石、辉铜矿矿石、辉铜矿斑铜矿矿石、黄铜矿斑铜矿矿石、黄铜矿矿石、黄铁矿黄铜矿矿石等6种自然类型.矿石结构主要为结晶结构和交代结构,矿石构造以浸染状为主.主矿层中的矿化沿岩层垂向具有明显的分带性,从底部到顶板为:斑铜矿→辉铜矿→黄铜矿→黄铁矿,具有典型的化学沉积成因铜的硫化物排列组合特征.这些特点与中国及国外海相砂页岩型铜矿相一致. 相似文献
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四川冕西霓石碱性花岗岩中的稀土矿物主要为钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物系列，通过选区电子衍射（SAED）和高分辨透射电子显微术（HRTEM）研究发现该系列矿物晶体结构中广泛发育复杂多样的微观地质异常现象，其主要类型有：（1）由该系列两个端员矿物氟碳铈矿结构层（B）与直氟碳钙铈矿结构层（S）以不同比例沿C轴方向有序堆垛形成的BmSn型规则混层结构；（2）无序堆垛形成的有序一无序结构晶畴；（3）由堆垛层错形成的无序混层结构，氟碳钙铈矿中不同多型体间的共格连生结构和相转变等；（4）氟碳铈矿结构中的平行于[001]方向的平移畴及一维无公度调制结构，该类调制结构可能是由于矿物中原子占位有序度的变化而形成的无序结构状态。 相似文献
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西藏嘎拉勒铜金矿床地质特征及矽卡岩矿物学特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
嘎拉勒铜金矿床位于班公湖-怒江缝合带西段,是该带上新近发现的十分重要的矽卡岩(斑岩)型铜金矿床,其金资源量已达大型以上规模。矿区内出露地层有白垩系朗久组及捷嘎组,并发育大量燕山期中酸性侵入岩。矿体主要产于灰白色花岗闪长岩与白云岩或白云质大理岩的接触带矽卡岩内。矽卡岩主要呈层状、似层状、港湾状及不规则状等产出;矽卡岩矿物主要为橄榄石、蛇纹石、辉石、金云母、透闪石、绿帘石、水镁石等;靠近内接触带可见石榴子石;金属矿物主要有磁铁矿、自然金、黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、辉钼矿等。电子探针分析表明,矿区内矽卡岩矿物中的橄榄石主要为镁橄榄石,辉石主要为透辉石,云母主要为金云母,由此构成的矽卡岩矿物组合为典型的镁质矽卡岩;与之伴生的钙质矽卡岩矿物石榴子石主要为钙铁榴石。矿区中的矽卡岩在空间上具有较好的分带性,其表现为从内接触带至外接触带经历了镁橄榄石-透辉石相至金云母-透闪石相的渐变过渡演化,表明矿区矽卡岩具有从高温至低温的矿物组合演化序列;与矽卡岩分带相伴随的矿化分带,表现为深部的铜(钼)矿化过渡到浅部的铜金矿化。矿区最新勘查成果显示,在深部已发现少量斑岩型矿化,显示存在统一的矽卡岩-斑岩成矿系统的可能性,深部找矿潜力较大。 相似文献
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I. F. Gablina T. A. Semkova T. V. Stepanova N. V. Gor’kova 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2006,41(1):27-44
Sulfide ore samples recovered by corers from and beyond Orebody 1 in the Logatchev-1 hydrothermal field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge,
14°45′ N) are studied by optical, electron microscopic, X-ray microspectral, and X-ray diffraction methods. The major and
ore minerals are identified. Sulfides of the Cu-S system, the major ore-forming minerals in sediments, are investigated in
detail. Specific features of their composition, structure, secondary alterations, and distribution in sediments of the Logatchev-1
field are considered. It has been established that sulfide concretions in modern sediments primarily consist of nonstoichiometric
minerals of the chalcocite-digenite series, i.e., djurleite (Cu1.96S) and roxbyite (Cu1.75–1.86S). It is assumed that copper sulfides primarily precipitated from hydrothermal solutions as high-temperature hexagonal chalcocite
that was replaced after the hydrothermal activity by djurleite, roxbyite, and other nonstoichiometric minerals of the Cu-S
system. Based on the comparison of their paragenetic associations with those of copper sulfides in hydrothermal chimneys,
the paper discusses constraints of the diagenetic transformation of sulfides in ore-bearing sediments and the halmyrolysis
of modern hydrothermal edifices located in contact with seawater. Roxbyite recently discovered in oceanic sediments plays
a specific role in these processes. 相似文献
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Cu-Fe-sulphide mineral assemblages from the Olympic Dam (OD) Fe-oxide Cu-U-Au-Ag deposit, South Australia, are studied down to the nanoscale to explore the potential these minerals have for understanding genetic processes such as primary deposit zonation. Cu-Fe-sulphide pairs: ‘brown’ bornite associated with chalcopyrite (bornite-chalcopyrite zone); and symplectites of ‘purple’ bornite with species from the chalcocite group, Cu2 − xS (bornite-chalcocite zone), co-define an upwards and inwards deposit-scale zonation at OD. In the bornite-chalcocite zone, there is also an increase in the proportion of chalcocite relative to bornite within the symplectites towards upper levels. In this case, two-phase Cu2 − xS assemblages are also present, as anisotropic, hexagonal chalcocite (CcH) with lamellar exsolutions of digenite, distinguishable at the μm-scale. Using compositional data (electron microprobe) combined with Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) study of foils prepared in–situ via Focused Ion Beam (FIB)-SEM, we show that Cu-Fe-sulphides from different ore zones feature nanoscale intergrowths, lattice defects, superstructure domains (na) and antiphase boundary domains (APBs) that can be interpreted as due to exsolution, coarsening and phase transformation during cooling from high-T solid solutions in the system Cu-Fe-S and sub-systems according to published phase diagrams. ‘Brown’ bornite [(Cu + Fe)/S > 5] contains pervasive lamellae of chalcopyrite which extend down to the nanoscale; such specimens appear homogeneous at the μm-scale. ‘Purple bornite’ [(Cu + Fe)/S < 5] in high-bornite symplectites is associated with chalcocite that shows APBs with 6a digenite and low-T chalcocite. Comparable APBs are also found in the ‘chalcocite’ zone with apparent homogeneity at the μm-scale. Both bornites contain exsolutions of djurleite. Systematic variation of Me/S and Cu/Fe in the two types of bornite points, however, to distinct origins from different bornite solid-solutions in the system Cu-Fe-S. Both show 2a and 4a intermediate superstructures. High-order superstructures (6a and incommensurate na) are restricted to the ‘purple’ bornite whereas the 2a4a low-T superstructure is found in both cases. Me/S ratios in the chalcocite group are variable; lower ratios (down to 1.8; digenite) are more common in chalcocite from symplectites with ‘purple’ bornite. Me/S can be as low as 1.4 where associated with ‘blue’ varieties (‘blaubleibender covellin’) of replacement origin. The two-phase Cu2 − xS associations contain hexagonal chalcocite (Me/S = 1.95), lamellae of Cu-rich digenite (Me/S = 1.92), and anilite (Cu7S4) as nm-scale lamellae. Digenite shows 3a and 6a superstructures and CcH shows transition to pseudo-orthorhombic chalcocite. The presence of superstructures, high-T species and APBs is evidence for Cu-(Fe)-sulphide formation from high-T solid solutions at T > 300 °C (high-T phases, Cu-poor digenite), followed by cooling along distinct paths down to < 120 °C (APBs). The scenario of ‘exsolution from primary solid-solution’, corroborated by the consistency in phase relations within each zone across different scales of observation from deposit scale to nanoscale, backs up a model of primary hypogene ore precipitation rather than replacement, and accounts for the observed vertical zoning at OD. The FIB-TEM approach here is readily applicable to other deposits and shows that nanoscale observations are a valuable, although often overlooked, source of information to constrain ore genesis. 相似文献
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通过野外调查、样品采集、镜下鉴定和电子探针分析,发现地虎铜多金属矿床矿石矿物组成比较复杂,金属硫化物主要有黄铁矿(Py)、黄铜矿(Cp)、闪锌矿(Sp)、方铅矿(Gn)、黝铜矿(Te)、辉铜矿(Cc)和斑铜矿(Bn),主要为一套中-低温热液成因的矿物组合,这些矿物多数呈半自形、星状、交代溶蚀等结构,具浸染状、块状构造。有用组分为Cu、Pb、Zn,主要以独立矿物的形式存在;经电子探针分析,发现部分Cu、Pb、Zn以细小颗粒矿物存在,此外,Zn还以类质同像的形式赋存在黝铜矿(Te)中。 相似文献
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近年来,各种微束分析技术的快速发展及其在地球和行星科学领域的广泛应用,极大地推动了纳米地球科学和行星科学的学科发展和科学研究.透射电子显微镜（简称透射电镜）因具有空间分辨率高和综合分析能力强等优点,在地球与行星物质的微纳尺度到原子水平的形貌、晶体结构、矿物相鉴定、化学成分、原子成像和微磁结构等研究中发挥着巨大作用.在简要回顾透射电镜的发展历程、物理结构和工作原理的基础上,结合本实验室过去几年的工作内容,重点介绍了透射电镜的基本功能、样品制备方法及其在地球和行星科学研究中的应用范例.通过与其他微束分析技术的简单对比,还初步分析了透射电镜在地球与行星科学研究领域的应用现状和未来趋势. 相似文献
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云南维西大宝山铜矿区位于青藏高原东南缘,哀牢山-金沙江构造带西北部雪龙山成矿带中,是典型的中低温热液矿床。矿区主要包括望香台及滑石板矿段,根据矿床、矿体特征及详尽的镜下观察,将矿石类型划分为氧化矿、硫化矿及混合矿。氧化矿主要包括孔雀石及蓝铜矿,多分布在望香台矿段中浅部,是辉铜矿次生氧化富集作用的结果,出露形式多以混合矿产出;硫化矿主要包括辉铜矿及黄铜矿,且独立组成不同的矿物组合类型,分别为望香台矿段、滑石板矿段的主要矿石矿物。不同的矿石组合类型所含矿物种类、矿石结构构造不尽相同。通过对不同样品进行化学分析测试,发现在硫化矿辉铜矿等矿物组合中,Cu品位越高,相应Ag品位越高,存在一定的线性关系;而在硫化矿黄铜矿矿体中,Ag含量与Cu品位无相应关系;混合矿(辉铜矿、孔雀石及蓝铜矿)中此类关系更加显著。此外,辉铜矿、孔雀石、蓝铜矿单矿物矿石及混合矿矿石中含有硫砷铜银矿、深红银矿、雌黄及雄黄等伴生矿物,而黄铜矿中矿物种类较为单一。综合矿区地质特征、矿体分布特征、矿物组合类型认为,矿区中辉铜矿、孔雀石、蓝铜矿等组合类型为含银矿物的主要载体。 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2006,21(8):1259-1273
Grains of naturally oxidized arsenopyrite [FeAsS] collected from the oxidation zone in W-mine tailings were investigated, primarily using transmission electron microscopy. The grains are severely pitted and are surrounded by secondary minerals. The pitted nature of the grains is related to mechanisms governing the electrochemical oxidation of sulfide minerals, with prominent cusp-like features occurring at cathodic regions of the surface, and pits occurring at anodic regions. In general, the oxidation of arsenopyrite leads to the formation of an amorphous (or nanocrystalline) Fe–As–O-rich coating that contains small amounts of Si, Ca, Cu, Zn, Pb and Bi; nanoscale variation in the As, Pb, Bi and Zn contents of the coating was noted. Secondary Cu sulfides, thought to be chalcocite [Cu2S] and (or) djurleite [Cu31S16], occur as a layer (generally <500 nm thick) along the arsenopyrite grain boundary, and also within the coating as aggregates, and as layers that parallel the grain boundary. Although the precipitation of secondary Cu minerals along the grain boundary is a nanoscale feature, the process of formation is thought to be analogous to the supergene enrichment that occurs in weathered sulfide deposits. As the oxidation of arsenopyrite proceeds, layers and clusters of secondary Cu sulfides become isolated in the Fe–As–O coating. Secondary wulfenite [PbMoO4] and an unidentified crystalline Bi–Pb–As–O mineral occur in voids within the coating, suggesting that these minerals precipitated from the local pore-water. Small and variable amounts of W, Ca, Bi, As and Zn are associated with the wulfenite, and Zn, Fe and Ca are associated with the Bi–Pb–As–O mineral. Some of the wulfenite is in contact with inclusions of molybdenite [MoS2], suggesting that the oxidation of molybdenite in the presence of aqueous Pb(II) led to the formation of wulfenite. Mineralogical analyses at the nanoscale have improved the understanding of geochemical sources and sinks at this location. The results of this study indicate that the mineralogical controls on aqueous elemental concentrations at this tailings site are complex and are not predicted by thermodynamic calculations. 相似文献
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伏牛山矿床是一个含伴生金的矽卡岩型铜矿床，伴生金的平均品位为０．３６ｇ／ｔ，伴生银的平均品位为１２．４ｇ／ｔ。本文通过多种分析测试（如：相关分析，配分计算，矿相显微镜观察，透射电镜研究，分步溶解，物相分析等），对伴生金的赋存状态做了较为详细的研究。结果表明：金的存在与黄铜矿关系密切；金的存在形式主要为显微金、次显微金及少量晶格金，其中显微金主要存在于黄铜矿中，次显微金及晶格金主要存在于黄铁矿中。 相似文献