共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
区域生长与GVFSnake模型相结合的水域边界提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用梯度矢量流GVF(Gradient Vector Flow) Snake模型实现了全色遥感影像上水域边界的智能提取.对于形状特别复杂的水域,单独利用GVF Snake模型提取其边界,存在着人机交互繁琐、时间消耗大、提取精度有待提高等问题.为了解决这些问题,提出了一种自动初始化的GVF Snake,利用区域生长法自动... 相似文献
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目的 利用现势性较好的真彩色遥感影像,基于已有水域矢量边界数据,提出了一种改进的GVF蛇模型水域矢量边界数据更新方法。将已有水域矢量边界数据作为GVF蛇模型初始位置,用真彩色遥感影像彩色梯度作为GVF求解中的边缘梯度,通过轮廓演化实现水域矢量边界精化,以满足水域矢量边界数据更新的要求。实验表明,本方法相比传统的GVF蛇模型、四元数及数学形态学方法具有更高的精度,而且在一定距离范围内对初始边界位置不敏感。 相似文献
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运用GVF Snake算法提取水域的不规则边界 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
GVF Snake是一种改进型主动轮廓提取算法。本文在详细介绍GVF Snake原理的基础上,重点对GVF Snake的内、外部约束力在边界提取中的作用以及初始边界对提取结果的影响进行了实验研究,提出了初始边界和内部约束力权值的合理设置方法,设计并实现了交互式GVF Snake算法,并用于提取遥感影像上水域的不规则边界。该算法采用种子点区域生长法自动给出水域的初始边界,采用人机交互法设置内部约束力权值,然后运用GVF Snake算法搜索水域的实际边界。实验表明：对于形状极不规则的水域,交互式GVF Snake算法也能方便、快速、准确地获取其边界。 相似文献
4.
GVF Snake与显著特征相结合的高分辨率遥感图像道路提取 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高分辨率遥感图像中的道路信息,对地理信息系统数据库的更新具有重要的意义。本文通过分析道路在遥感图像中所呈现的特性,提出了一种基于显著特征和GVF Snake的高分辨率遥感图像道路提取方法。该方法根据视觉认知理论将道路的几何特性和辐射特征作为显著特性。首先,通过融合颜色对比度和空间统计特征计算显著性图,并以输出的显著图的最大值作为GVF Snake的初始种子点;再利用区域生长法求出道路的初始边界,通过梯度矢量流模型的迭代求解,并最小化能量函数,实现道路信息的自动提取。试验结果表明,本文所提出的方法提高了不仅可以提高计算效率,还具有较好的检测精度。 相似文献
5.
复杂水体边界提取的改进正交T-Snake模型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
引入拓扑自适应动态轮廓(T-Snake)模型并进行了改进,设计了合适的能量函数,提出了目标内部岛状空洞引起的拓扑冲突的检测与处理机制,实现了包含河中岛的复杂河流边界的精确提取。针对模型初始轮廓需手动构造的缺点,利用影像分形维数最小值获取水体内部区域并实现轮廓自动初始化。试验表明,该方法可有效提取水体深凹边界和含河中岛的河流边界,在精度和效率上优于传统Snake和GVF Snake模型。 相似文献
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针对目前遥感影像中面状水域提取算法的自动化程度不高的问题,本文提出了一种基于面积比分割的面状水域提取算法。首先,利用矢量数据提供的面积作为先验信息,对待提取的遥感影像进行图像分割,经过去噪、边缘检测等环节实现面状水域的初步提取;然后将初步提取的面状水域带入到主动轮廓模型中,作为初始边界对面状水域进行精确提取;最后,以天绘影像对上述算法进行验证,结果表明:该算法能够有效提取面状水域,提高现有算法的自动化程度。 相似文献
7.
DEM生成中面状河流区域DEM格网点高程应与所在水域面高程保持一致,这一问题目前尚没有一个好的解决方法。根据地形图中等高线与河流水域面特殊空间关系特性,提出了基于高差分块的河流区域DEM格网点高程自动赋值方法。该方法采用河流水域面裁剪等高线,然后对分块多边形自动构面,自动提取分块区域高程,最后对分块区域DEM格网点高程自动赋值。实践表明该方法处理后的DEM数据比未经处理的DEM更符合河流水域面地表形态,精度更高,具有良好的实用性和可靠性。 相似文献
8.
引入改进Snake模型的黄土地形沟沿线连接算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种利用坡面汇流改进的Snake模型实现黄土地貌沟沿线栅格点自动连接的新方法.该方法基于高分辨率DEM数据,利用正负地形边界处坡度转折特征,识别沟沿线点,进而用坡面汇流方向场改进了Snake模型中的梯度矢量流场,指引分水线缓冲曲线向沟沿线点蠕移,达到有序连接沟沿线点从而实现正、负地形的自动分割的目的.对比实验结果表明,该方法所识别的黄土沟沿线较好地逼近真实的地形特征. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
14.
ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献