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1.
根据在西藏南部吉隆盆地新近纪地层沃马组中获得丰富的介形类化石, 鉴定识别出介形虫9属37种, 其中8个未定种, 根据介形虫动物群在地层剖面上的分布规律, 建立了2个介形虫组合带, 自下而上为: Ilyocypris pentanoda-Qaidamothere vena组合带和Leucocythere mirabilis-Leucocytherella组合带.通过对研究区介形虫组合带与国内外其他地区相同层位的介形虫组合对比, 将沃马组的时代厘定为中新世晚期—早更新世.   相似文献   

2.
曲靖盆地上新统地层   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
刘正明 《云南地质》2002,21(2):192-197
曲靖盆地上新统地层发育,可以作为滇东大型新生代盆地沉积之代表。本文划分介形类4组合,孢粉5组合。根据生物组合,结合岩石地层特征,对该盆地地层作系统划分,为云南晚第三纪地层划分、对比提供依据。  相似文献   

3.
广西百色盆地那读组轮藻化石组合特征及时代   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘俊英  袁鹤然 《地质通报》2002,21(10):646-647
百色盆地位于广西西部百色、田阳、田东一带,古近系、新近系发育,层序齐全,含脊椎动物、腹足类、双壳类、介形类、植物、孢粉、轮藻、沟鞭藻和疑源类等化石。尽管前人早在19世纪30-40年代就已对盆地新生代地层做过研究,但是迄今地层划分对比仍有争议。  相似文献   

4.
塔里木盆地北部三叠纪孢粉植物群及层序地层的划分   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
徐钰林  杨国栋 《现代地质》1996,10(4):437-447
依据对塔里木盆地北部库车河剖面及沙11井和沙32井三叠纪地层和孢粉学的研究,将本区三叠纪孢粉划分为8个孢粉组合。其中,早三叠世2个组合,中三叠世3个组合,晚三叠世3个组合。三叠纪地层除产有丰富的孢子花粉外,在不同层位还有不同丰度和分异度的疑源类、轮藻、介形虫及植物化石等。依据不同层位中各类生物的不同丰度,建立了11个生物埋藏群落,它们反映了不同的生态和埋藏环境。按照这些生物埋藏群落在剖面纵向上的演变,将塔里木盆地北部三叠纪地层划分为9个三级地层层序,恢复了三叠纪塔里木盆地北部古湖盆湖平面的升降历史  相似文献   

5.
河北怀来-涿鹿盆地更新统自下而上划分为泥河湾组、官厅组、马兰组和吉家营组个组,其中吉家营组为一新建立的岩石地层单位。通过详细的生物地层学研究,共划分出3个介形虫化石组合带、3个瓣鳃类及腹足类化石组合带和8个孢粉组合带,结合各组同位素年龄数据,对其形成时代进行了探讨。  相似文献   

6.
黑龙江汤原断陷第三纪地层层序及时代   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
依据黑龙江汤原断陷30口井的岩性及古生物资料,建立了汤原断陷古近纪、新近纪地层层序。依据孢粉、藻类、植物和介形类化石建立19个生物化石组合,讨论了各组的时代及其与邻区的对比。依据汤参3井(25.0-100.0m)和互6井(138.5-237.5m)岩性及孢粉组合将道台桥组引入汤原断陷。汤原断陷地层层序为古新统乌云组,始新统新安村组、达连河组,渐新统宝泉岭组,中新统富锦组,上新统道台桥组。  相似文献   

7.
在集宁盆地商都坳陷,首次应用丰富的孢粉、介形类和轮藻等化石资料论证并命名了一套新地层,自下而上为高勿素组和大囫囵组,在高勿素组中分别建立了孢粉Ⅰ.Cyathidites—Aequitriradites—Pilosisporites—Tricol popollenites组合;介形类Ⅰ.Mongolocypris infidelis—M.tera—M.longa组合;轮藻I.Obtusochara niaoheensis—Atopochara alanensis—S phaerochara datongensis组合。在大囫囵组中建立了孢粉Ⅱ.Schizaeoisporites—Taxodiaceaepollenites组合,包括2个亚组合,即①Cicatricosisporites-Classopollis亚组合,②Tricolpites-Polyporites亚组合;介形类Ⅱ.Mongolocypris cf.infidelis-M.cf.tera组合;轮藻Ⅱ.Grambastichara yuntaishanensis—Hornichara productas—Raskyaechara wumengensis组合。根据上述微体古生物化石,认为高勿素组相当于早白垩世晚期的阿尔布期,大囫囵组相当于晚白垩世早期的赛诺曼—土伦期。  相似文献   

8.
河北怀来—涿鹿盆地更新统自下而上划分为泥河湾组、官厅组、马兰组和吉家营组 4个组 ,其中吉家营组为一新建立的岩石地层单位。通过详细的生物地层学研究 ,共划分出 3个介形虫化石组合带、3个瓣鳃类及腹足类化石组合带和 8个孢粉组合带 ,结合各组同位素年龄数据 ,对其形成时代进行了探讨。  相似文献   

9.
西藏阿里札达盆地上新统鼠兔类牙齿化石的发现   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4  
首次在西藏阿里札达盆地上新世河湖相沉积地层中发现了鼠兔类牙齿化石,对鼠兔类牙齿化石的基本特征进行了描述,并在同一层位中采集了大量孢粉、古动物和古植物化石。结合区域地质特征,产出鼠兔类牙齿化石地层的古地磁、ESR测年资料,沉积学特征等的简要分析,认为札达盆地鼠兔类的演化迁徙与上新世时气候由温暖湿润向寒冷潮湿-温和干旱的变化有关。显然,这一发现有助于认识青藏高原新近纪上新世的生物演化、气候变化和构造活动,并为研究青藏高原新近纪以来的生物进化、湖泊与河流演化、气候变化、古地理与古环境变迁和古近系、新近系、第四系地层划分等提供了新资料。  相似文献   

10.
西藏阿里札达盆地上新统中犀类化石的发现及意义   总被引:9,自引:10,他引:9  
首次在西藏阿里札达盆地上新世河湖相沉积地层中发现了犀类化石,对其基本特征进行了描述,初步鉴定为犀类额鼻角犀亚科第三庶骨化石,在同一层位中还采集了大量孢粉、微体古生物和植物化石。结合区域地质特征和产出犀类化石地层的沉积学特征等的分析,认为札达盆地上新世时代表着温暖湿润向寒冷潮湿-温和干旱的气候变化过程。这一发现有助于进一步认识青藏高原新近纪上新世的生物演化、气候变化和构造活动,为研究青藏高原新近纪以来的生物进化、湖泊与河流演化、气候变化.古地理与古环境变迁,以及新生代地层的划分对比等提供了新资料。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

14.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861  相似文献   

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