共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
用氧同位素温度计测定了西阿尔卑斯ＤｏｒａＭａｉｒａ地块含柯石英—镁铝榴石白片岩的峰期变质温度。石英（柯石英较变后）的δ￣（１８）Ｏ（８．１‰～８．６‰，ｎ＝６），多硅白云母的（６．２‰～６．４‰，ｎ＝３）、蓝晶石的（６．１‰，ｎ＝２）、石榴石的（５．５‰～５．８‰，ｎ＝９）、ｅｌｌｅｎｂｅｒｇｅｒｉｔｅ的（６；３‰，ｎ＝１）和金红石的（３。３‰～３．６‰，ｎ＝３）δ￣（１８）Ｏ（ＳＭＯＷ）值反映了同位素平衡。以石英—石榴石—金红石分馏为基础测定的温度为７００～７５０℃。以对压力敏感的反应：镁铝榴石＋朽石英＝蓝晶石十顽火辉石为依据确定的最小压力为３．１～３．２ＧＰａ。为了通过对温度敏感的脱水反应：滑石十蓝晶石＝镁铝榴石十柯石英十水，来稳定镁铝榴石和柯石英，在７００～７５０℃时，α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）必须减小到０．４～０。７５。当镁铝榴石在ｘ（ＣＯ＿２）＞０．０２（Ｔ＝７５０℃，Ｐ＝３．０ＧＰａ）不稳定时，α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）的减少不会是由于ＣＯ＿２的稀释所引起的。当缺乏较多的外来流体稀释剂（即ＣＨ＿４或Ｎ＿２时，就需要有熔体相）。在α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＝１．Ｏ时，花岗岩的固相线温度为６８０℃／３．０ＧＰａ，在α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＝０． 相似文献
2.
粤西云炉紫苏花岗岩及其麻粒岩包体的主要特点和成因讨论 总被引：20，自引：7，他引：20
云炉含有麻粒岩包体的紫苏花岗岩出露于粤西云开大山加里东造山带。这种紫苏花岗岩是麻粒岩在水不饱和的条件下发生深熔作用的结果．结晶温度在８００℃以上，氧逸度（ｆｏ２）和水逸度（ｆＨ２Ｏ）分别为１．０１３×１０８．６Ｐａ和４５．４ＭＰａ，定位深度约１７ｋｍ，单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｈ同位素年龄为４５０±１０Ｍａ。岩体中的麻粒岩包体来自紫苏花岗岩源区．反映源区的变质条件为Ｐ＝０．６～０．６９ＧＰ８，Ｔ＝８０７～８３６°ａＨ２ｏ＝０．２７。 相似文献
3.
张亚雄 《大地构造与成矿学》1995,19(3):274-280
对浙江遂昌地区所发现的金（银）矿床之矿物包裹体研究表明，其均一化温度多集中在１４０～２６０℃，成矿压力（０．２～０．６）×１０２ＭＰａ，气液比在５％～２７％。成矿流体为液态，矿液中主要有Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｂｉ，Ｋ，Ｎａ，Ｃａ，Ｓｉ．Ｍｇ，Ｈ２Ｏ，ＣＯ２．Ｃｌ，Ｆ，Ｓ，Ｍｎ，Ｌｉ．Ｔｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ等组分。成矿时的含矿流体呈弱酸性─中性（ｐＨ４．５６～５．１４），盐度较高（ＮａＣｌ（２０～３２）ｗＢ％）．根据这些特征，并综合其产出的大地构造环境及成矿地质条件，认为该区所产出的金（银）矿床在成因上属地洼型火山─次火山中（─低）温热液矿床。 相似文献
4.
根据熔融包裹体的均一温度和均一过程的时间,利用熔融包裹体的扩散率公式（ＤＨ＝ｒ２／４ｔ）、Ｅｙｒｉｎｇ方程（ＤＮ＝ＫＢ·Ｔ／η·λ）以及不同含水量花岗质熔体的ＬｎＤＨ－１／Ｔ实验图解,计算了胶东金矿区内与金矿形成关系密切的栾家河岩体中包裹体熔体的粘度和含水量。结果表明,熔融包裹体均一温度为９７０℃,粘度为３．８×１０６Ｐａ·ｓ,含水量为２．５％;流体熔融包裹体的均一温度为８５５℃,粘度为６１７．７Ｐａ·ｓ,含水量为５．８％,反映出花岗岩浆在结晶过程中含水量不断增高,粘度不断降低,到结晶作用晚期,流体相接近饱和状态。 相似文献
5.
作者利用桂北太古代四堡群的变质岩和用化学试剂配制该变质岩的化学成分作为试料（加入纯锡粉末１０ｍｇ），分别用纯水，Ｃ（ＫＦ）＝０．３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ＋Ｃ（Ｎａｃｌ）＝０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和Ｃ（Ｈ＿３ＢＯ＿３）＝０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ水溶液作为反应介质，在２００－５０ＭＰａ压力和５８０－７５０℃温度的范围内进行实验，结果形成含锡黑云母花岗岩的造岩矿物──石英、正长石、奥－钠长石、黑云母和锡石。作者通过显微镜下油浸法测定和Ｘ射线分析，阐述这些造岩矿物的主要光学特征，并探讨它们共生的物理化学条件，为壳源重熔型花岗岩的形成提供了造岩矿物学的理论佐证． 相似文献
6.
秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的研究及其意义 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文对秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的类型、化学成分及结晶时的温度和压力条件等进行了研究。黑云母为镁质黑云母;富ＭｇＯ,贫ＴｉＯ２;结晶时ｔ＝７５０～８２０℃,ｐ＝０１ＧＰａ,ｌｏｇｆＯ２＝－８５～－９５。这既不同于Ｓ型和Ａ型花岗岩中的黑云母,也有别于Ⅰ型花岗岩中的黑云母。揭示了该岩体是一种特殊构造环境下的过渡成因类型,说明黑云母的研究可为岩体成因类型及构造环境提供依据。 相似文献
7.
赣南陂头A型花岗岩的地质地球化学特征及其形成的构造环境 总被引：59，自引：10，他引：49
赣南陂头岩体主要钾长花岗岩组成,岩石为准铝质（ＡＮＫＣ＝０．９４～１．０７,平均０．９８）,富硅（ＳｉＯ２：７１．０６％～７６．２８％）,富碱（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ：８．１％～９．８％）,ＦｅＯ＾Ｔ／ＭｇＯ（％）较高（９．６０～２２．００）,ＣａＯ和ＭｇＯ含量低（分别为０．５８％～１．１６％和０．０７％～０．２５％）,富含稀土元素（∑ＲＥＥ＝２７１．３６～７１７．７５μｇ／ｇ）和高场强元素（Ｙ、Ｚｒ、 相似文献
8.
9.
内蒙古兴和-卓资太古宙孔兹岩系变质峰期水活度、氧逸度及其化学位变化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过脱水反应的平衡热力学计算确定内蒙古兴和－卓资太古宙孔兹岩系变泥砂质岩中变质峰期ａＨ２Ｏ 总体较低, 变化于０．１２～０．４０ 之间, 黑云紫苏片麻岩中ａＨ２Ｏ为０．２０～０．４３。前者的ｌｏｇｆＯ２ 值最高为－ １３～－ １５, 但在有些岩石中极低,（μＨ２ Ｏ／ＸＢｔＭ ｇ ）Ｐ,Ｔ和（μＯ２ ／ＸＢｔＭ ｇ ）Ｐ,Ｔ的系数主要变化于－ ０．２４１～－ ０．３８３ 和－ １．０５２～－ １．８１０,（μＨ２Ｏ ／μＯ２ ）Ｐ,Ｔ的斜率也有一定变化。这些数值变化特征按 “碳质变质”观点不应出现, 主要也不是脱水熔融作用所致, 它们可能与非完全开放系统中Ｈ２Ｏ较ＣＯ２ 易于逸散有关。 相似文献
10.
在温度为１１３０－１４５０℃，压力为０．４－２．０ＧＰａ条件下，实验研究了地幔橄榄岩部分熔融及相转变（尖晶石相→斜长石相）过程中的固相化学成分演变。在部分熔融中，随熔融度的增大，橄榄石的Ｍｇ／（Ｍｇ＋Ｆｅ）＾尖晶石和斜方辉石的Ｍｇ／（Ｍｇ＋Ｆｅ）及Ｃｒ／（Ｃｒ＋Ａｌ）逐渐增大；而橄榄石中的Ｃａ含量增至单斜辉石消失后逐渐降低；尖晶石中的Ｔｉ以较低的含量（ＴｉＯ２〈０．１５％）保持不变或稍有降低；斜方 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献