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1.
西藏类乌齐片麻状黑云二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,对藏东他念他翁山类乌齐地区侵入吉塘岩群恩达岩组片麻状黑云二长花岗岩进行测年,获得岩浆结晶年龄为(235.7±0.68)Ma(中三叠世),为藏东他念他翁山地区印支运动提供地质记录。岩石地球化学分析表明,片麻状黑云二长花岗岩SiO2含量为74.02%~77.47%,(K2O+Na2O)-SiO2图解中落入亚碱性花岗岩区,FeOT/MgO-SiO2图解中落入钙碱性区域,SiO2-FeOT/(FeOT+MgO)图解中落入铁质区。A/CNK指数为1.41,属过铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩。稀土分布模式为轻稀土富集的右倾曲线,Eu具明显负异常(δEu=0.05~0.35)。微量元素表现出Ba,Sr,Zr,Hf亏损,Rb,Th,U相对富集特征。据CaO/Na2O比值、Rb-Sr-Ba含量变化及地球化学特征,该岩体形成于上地壳,源岩为泥质岩石花岗质岩浆。结合地球化学特征及区域地质背景认为,藏东他念他翁山地区侵入恩达岩组片麻状黑云二长花岗岩属S型花岗岩,形成于后碰撞地球动力学环境。 相似文献
2.
勐养花岗闪长岩体位于滇西腾冲地块梁河县南勐养镇一带。用LA-ICP-MS技术测得花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为115.2±1.0Ma,该年龄被解释为花岗闪长岩的形成年龄,表明该区花岗闪长岩体的形成时代为早白垩世。岩石地球化学特征表明,花岗闪长岩中SiO_2含量为62.39%~67.97%,Na_2O+K_2O为6.26%~7.80%,K_2O为1.98%~4.11%,具有贫钾(K_2O/Na_2O值为0.45~1.11)、低P2O5(0.09%~0.38%)的特征;MgO为1.78%~1.98%,Mg~#为34.90~48.40,属于准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性系列。微量元素具有相对富集大离子亲石元素(U、Th、Rb、Ba)、亏损高场强元素(Tb、Nb、Zr、Hf)的特点。该花岗闪长岩具有I型花岗岩的特征,同时兼有S型花岗岩之特点,具有明显的岩浆混合作用特征。岩石具有岛弧或活动陆缘岩系的微量元素分布特征。地球化学特征和微量元素构造判别图解揭示,勐养早白垩世花岗闪长岩形成于碰撞后岩浆弧环境。花岗闪长岩为幔源岩浆与高黎贡山群古老地壳部分熔融的岩浆混合的产物。该区早白垩世花岗闪长岩是腾冲地块早白垩世侵入岩与班公湖-怒江-泸水-瑞丽洋盆的闭合、洋壳向南西俯冲及板块间的碰撞造山作用的产物。 相似文献
3.
华北地块北缘西段巴音诺尔公—狼山地区牙马图岩体的岩浆混合成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华北地块北缘西段巴音诺尔公—狼山地区的牙马图岩体以二长花岗岩为主,岩体中广泛发育岩浆暗色包体,二者界线明显。包体为岩浆结构,大多数具有塑性外形,发育淬冷边、反向脉,存在多种不平衡结构和矿物组合,如斜长石环带、石英眼斑、针状磷灰石等,显示岩浆混合特征;包体的SiO2含量为48.40%～55.40%,寄主花岗岩SiO2含量为65.03%～72.85%,具有明显的SiO2含量间隔;与寄主花岗岩相比,包体的Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti含量较高;包体和寄主花岗岩的主要氧化物之间具有很好的线性关系,微量元素和稀土元素特征相似。包体和寄主花岗岩的这些地球化学特征显示出明显的岩浆混合趋势。岩相学和元素地球化学特征表明暗色包体是基性岩浆侵入到酸性岩浆淬冷的产物,牙马图岩体存在两种岩浆的混合作用。 相似文献
4.
ZHANG Jianjun WANG Tao ZHANG Zhaochong TONG Ying ZHANG Lei SHI Xingjun GUO Lei LI Shan ZENG Tao 《地质论评》2012,58(1)
华北地块北缘西段巴音诺尔公—狼山地区的牙马图岩体以二长花岗岩为主,岩体中广泛发育岩浆暗色包体,二者界线明显.包体为岩浆结构,大多数具有塑性外形,发育淬冷边、反向脉,存在多种不平衡结构和矿物组合,如斜长石环带、石英眼斑、针状磷灰石等,显示岩浆混合特征;包体的SiO2含量为48.40％～55.40％,寄主花岗岩SiO2含量为65.03％～72.85％,具有明显的SiO2含量间隔;与寄主花岗岩相比,包体的Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti含量较高;包体和寄主花岗岩的主要氧化物之间具有很好的线性关系,微量元素和稀土元素特征相似.包体和寄主花岗岩的这些地球化学特征显示出明显的岩浆混合趋势.岩相学和元素地球化学特征表明暗色包体是基性岩浆侵入到酸性岩浆淬冷的产物,牙马图岩体存在两种岩浆的混合作用. 相似文献
5.
苗儿山地区中生代酸性脉岩地球化学特征及其成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
苗儿山地区中生代酸性脉岩主要为细粒白云母花岗岩和花岗斑岩,具有较高的Al2O3、K2O、Na2O含量和较低的TiO2、MgO含量,微量元素以富集Rb、Th、U、Ta而亏损Ba、Sr为特征,稀土元素总量偏低,轻稀土富集,Eu亏损强烈。在CaO/Na2O-Al2O3/TiO2和Rb/Sr-Rb/Ba图解上,酸性脉岩具有上地壳富黏土质泥岩的特征。这些特征与豆乍山、香草坪等岩体的地球化学特征相似,表明酸性脉岩与岩体的物质来源相同,即早期酸性花岗岩体的母岩浆滞留于地下深部,经一定程度分离结晶和固结后,晚期熔体沿花岗岩体内外接触带及断裂构造上升形成脉岩。强烈的分离结晶作用可以导致铀等成矿元素在残余熔体中的高度富集,为铀矿床的形成提供必要的物质基础。 相似文献
6.
新疆哈密市路白山一带出露有片麻状花岗岩,通过对其SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年、主量和微量元素的研究。锆石207Pb/206Pb比值平均加权年龄为(1453±15)Ma,表明岩石形成于中元古代晚期。岩体的主、微量元素研究表明,岩石化学成分具有富MgO、FeOt、CaO,贫碱、低K2O/Na2O比值;稀土配分曲线表现为明显右倾的轻稀土富集型,大离子亲石元素相对洋脊花岗岩明显富集,Nb、Ta相对亏损,具有岛弧I型花岗岩的特征。该花岗岩的时代确定,对于可能存在的南天山元古宙洋关闭的地质事件首次从岩浆作用上提供了重要信息。 相似文献
7.
新疆东准噶尔野马泉花岗岩体的年龄和地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
新疆东准噶尔野马泉花岗岩体是一个主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩组成的复式花岗岩体。三种岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄在误差范围内有很好的一致性(～300Ma),指示野马泉岩体是在晚石炭世侵位的,也属于东准噶尔地区后碰撞阶段的岩浆作用产物。元素地球化学组成表明,花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩均属于准铝质,其主量元素和微量元素如CaO、Al2O3、Na2O、K2O、Rb、Sr与SiO2之间有明显的线性关系,三种岩石在不相容元素蛛网图和稀土元素配分模式上均表现出相似的特征,Eu负异常程度也随着SiO2含量的增加而提高。此外,野马泉岩体不同岩石有非常近似的Hf同位素组成,其εHf(t)值为+11.8～+12.7。因此,年龄结果和地球化学特征说明,野马泉复式花岗岩体很可能是由同源岩浆通过一定的岩浆演化形成的。 相似文献
8.
巴音布鲁克岩体为南天山北缘出露不多的代表性早古生代花岗岩体,由二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩构成,两类岩石均显示富集Rb、Ba、Th、K和Pb等LILE,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等HFSE的活动陆缘弧岩浆地球化学特征。其中,二长花岗岩相对低SiO_2和K_2O,略高CaO、Fe_2O_3T和MgO,具轻重稀土中等分馏、弱负Eu异常的稀土元素分布模式。钾长花岗岩明显高SiO_2,富K_2O,低CaO和MgO,强烈亏损Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P,高DI指数(94.31~95.52)和高Rb/Sr比值,轻重稀土中等分馏,呈现出强负Eu异常的稀土分布模式,指示岩浆经历了较高程度演化。二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩分别获得464.5±3.5Ma和430.2±3.2 Ma的形成年龄,对应的锆石εHf(t)分别为-8.66~-6.56和-5.33~-2.19,Hf陆壳模式年龄TDMC分别为1.58~1.69Ga和1.33~1.49Ga,明显高于其形成年龄,表明岩浆主要源自中元古代基底陆壳物质的部分熔融。结合南天山北缘和中天山南缘类似的同期花岗岩的广泛出现认为,巴音布鲁克岩体中的二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩分别代表了南天山洋早期俯冲消减活动陆缘弧岩浆和晚期成熟岩浆演化的结果,表明其大洋俯冲消减作用一直持续到志留世仍未结束。 相似文献
9.
西秦岭党川花岗岩基的岩石化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
党川花岗岩基产于祁连与北秦岭造山带结合部位,由9个岩体组成,岩石普遍富K2O。志留纪为闪长岩-石英闪长岩,显著贫SiO2、Na2O,显著富MgO、CaO、TFeO、MnO、P2O5。泥盆纪-侏罗纪岩体为二长-正长花岗岩类,各岩体岩石化学特征较相似,高TiO2、K2O、Na2O,贫MgO、CaO,显示继承性演化规律。志留纪岩体的岩石化学构造环境判别及与其共生的早古生代火山岩相配套,是俯冲造山过程中的岛弧闪长岩类,而泥盆纪熊山沟岩体则是与之密切有关的造山期后陆缘或弧后花岗岩类。其余各岩体是本区造山后与大陆抬升作用以及大陆裂谷作用有关的花岗岩类。 相似文献
10.
东昆仑可支塔格蛇绿混杂岩的地质地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东昆仑可支塔格蛇绿混杂岩属于木孜塔格-鲸鱼湖大断裂的西延部分,主要由辉橄岩、辉长岩、闪长岩、斜长花岗岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩及硅质岩等组成,形成时代为早石炭世。为构造强烈破坏的蛇绿混杂岩,形成于俯冲带环境,属SSZ型蛇绿岩。其中辉橄岩以相对低SiO2、TiO2、Al2O3和CaO、高MgO为特征,贫有色金属成矿元素,富集相容元素Cr、Ni、Co。稀土总量低,接近于球粒陨石稀土元素总量,以LREE略富集为特征。闪长岩SiO2、K2O含量较低,MgO、CaO、Na2O较高,稀土总量高,∑REE为90.95μg/g,LREE富集。斜长花岗岩SiO269.8%,Na2O>K2O,K2O/Na2O为0.78,A/CNK为1.68,具有大洋斜长花岗岩的岩石化学特征。闪长岩、斜长花岗岩的微量元素特征相似,表现为大离子亲石元素K、Sr、Rb、Ba相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf相对亏损。研究表明,辉橄岩来源于亏损的地幔岩,接近于强烈亏损的方辉橄榄岩,而明显不同于结晶分异作用成因的超镁铁质岩石。闪长岩、斜长花岗岩为蛇绿混杂岩的浅色岩组分,是地幔岩浆结晶分异的产物。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献