共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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通过对大量煤田（矿区）勘查资料煤中锗含量化验数据的统计分析,以矿区（煤田）为统计单元,确认东北赋煤区主要矿区（煤田）煤中锗含量平均值为1~5 μg/g,均分布在中国煤锗含量平均值附近;即使在典型煤-锗矿床乌兰图嘎所在的胜利煤田和五牧场所在的伊敏煤田,统计煤中锗平均值分别为2.63 μg/g和3.30 μg/g,没有明显的升高,胜利、伊敏煤田其他井田,煤中锗含量平均值均与中国煤中锗含量平均值相差不大,煤中锗的富集表现为在小范围内聚集;煤中锗富集区域常可见热液矿物,结合前人对典型煤-锗矿床的研究,认为煤中锗主要由热液携带进入,热液侵入为煤中锗的富集提供了有利条件。本次工作在二连、海拉尔盆地新发现一批煤中锗异常点,由于煤中锗的富集通常范围较小,已有煤田勘查资料显示有未能控制到锗富集的范围,这些异常点很值得做进一步工作。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>据对3 587件样品的分析数据统计,我国主要矿区煤中锗的质量分数处于bdl~5 g/g,储量均值为2.52μg/g。总结我国煤中锗的分布和赋存特征:就地区而言,我国高锗煤主要分布在内蒙的胜利煤田和伊敏煤田以及云南的临沧煤田;就是时代而言,古近纪—新近纪煤中锗质量分数最高,但主要是因为临沧高锗煤田的影响,晚二叠煤次之,为2.93μg/g;就聚煤区而言,受临沧高锗煤田的影响,滇藏地区最 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2016,(2)
锗是典型的稀有分散元素,主要富集在含铅锌的硫化物矿床和煤岩中。伊敏煤田白垩系下统大磨拐河组12号煤层为主力含锗煤开采层,具有分布面积广、厚度大、结构简单的特点。综合前人对临沧超大型锗矿床和胜利煤田锗矿床的研究,通过分析五牧场区富锗煤中锗的来源、富集、分布和成矿时期等,笔者认为该地区沼泽泥炭化过程中,泥炭化时期较早的区域有利于锗元素的富集;由于植物分带性导致煤层组分差异,富含腐殖酸的区域锗元素富集,即:"泥炭化程度差异性"和"煤层组分差异性"对富锗煤中锗的综合影响;该地区富锗煤的成矿机理为:成煤前锗元素聚集→泥炭化作用阶段锗元素第一次富集→煤化作用阶段锗元素第二次富集。 相似文献
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《地学前缘》2016,(3):113-123
锗元素是研究得最多也是开发利用最好的煤中可利用伴生元素。在自然界中所有的煤都含有锗,但是能富集成锗矿床的只是极少数,多数煤中锗含量甚微。中国目前已发现的具有开采价值的煤-锗矿床有两个,分别是位于云南西部的新生代盆地的临沧煤-锗矿床和内蒙古的中生代盆地的乌兰图嘎煤-锗矿床。但这两个煤锗矿床地质因素各有不同,文中对其不同点进行了比较。中国云南省煤中含锗的情况最为丰富多样,其研究程度较高,处于成熟开发阶段。云南省西部含有富锗煤的新生代盆地的基底都是可提供丰富锗源的花岗岩。盆地内煤中锗分布不均一与两类花岗岩提供的锗源有一定关系。内蒙古胜利煤田内富锗煤矿床正处于开发阶段。矿产地西部附近出露二长花岗岩和闪长岩为主要的锗源供给。胜利煤田和伊敏煤田煤中锗的赋存状态和地质条件与临沧的差异较大。二连盆地群与煤油气相关的地质研究成果较为丰富,如果进一步开展普查找矿工作,将有可能发现新的矿点。 相似文献
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内蒙古自治区胜利煤田煤-锗矿床元素地球化学性质研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古自治区胜利煤田煤-锗矿是新近发现的特大型锗矿床,矿区元素地球化学性质表现为:碱性元素Ca、K、Na、Mg、Al等相对富集,锗与其关系为正相关;轻重稀土元素分异度较大,轻稀土元素较为富集,随锗含量的递增,轻稀土元素由富集逐渐减弱,重稀土元素逐渐出现较弱富集;锗含量与REE、LREE负相关,与LREE/REE、δEu正相关,与La/Yb、La/Sm、(La/Yb)n、(La/Sm)n、δCe值均呈负相关关系;而锗含量与灰分指数呈负相关关系。成煤沼泽中比较平静停滞的水文条件有利于溶液中的锗被有机质充分吸附。胜利煤田煤-锗矿形成环境为弱碱性及还原性较强的环境。煤-锗矿床的稀土元素地球化学特征具有继承性,稀土主要来自物源区的无机物质,胜利煤田西南部盆缘的岩石富含锗,可能就是煤-锗矿床中锗的原始来源。锗源母岩区全锗的供给和全锗进入成煤沼泽后的水文地质条件对锗在泥炭中的富集具有控制作用。 相似文献
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乌兰图嘎超大型锗矿床含锗煤的矿物学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古乌兰图嘎锗矿是我国近年来发现的产在煤层中的超大型锗矿床,锗金属储量达1600 t。以乌兰图嘎超大型锗矿床的含锗煤为研究对象,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、带能谱的扫描电镜(SEM-EDX)和电子探针(EPMA)详细研究了乌兰图嘎含锗煤及其同时代的红旗煤矿无矿煤的矿物学特征。分析结果表明,乌兰图嘎含锗煤中的主要矿物包括石英、蒙脱石;次要矿物包括长石、高岭石、伊利石;另含少量三水铝石、角闪石、叶蜡石、石膏、绿泥石、锐钛矿、黄铁矿、方解石、白云石和草酸钙石;微量的锆石、闪锌矿、白钨矿、重晶石、黄铜矿、卤化物、磷酸盐以及含Pb、Bi、Cr、As和Sb矿物。未发现含锗矿物。推测含锗煤中的锗可能主要呈有机结合,而Ba、Zn、Ti、W、Pb、Bi、Cr、Fe、As、Zr、Sb、Cu和REE可能主要与矿物相结合。此外,首次在乌兰图嘎含锗煤及红旗煤矿无矿煤中发现含银颗粒或自然银,推测胜利煤田的褐煤可能有相当规模的Ag矿化。 相似文献
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锗是一种重要的稀散元素,在半导体、光电器件和其他工业领域扮演着重要角色。文章通过对已有研究成果的系统梳理,初步总结了中国锗矿的资源特征和成矿规律,并建立了成矿谱系。研究认为,中国主要的锗矿床和富锗矿床可被划分为煤层型锗矿、碳酸盐岩容矿型锗矿、岩浆热液型富锗矿床、火山岩型富锗矿床和沉积型矿产中的潜在锗资源5种类型,较为重要的类型包括煤层型和碳酸盐岩容矿型。锗成矿作用时间跨度较大,从元古代到新生代均有矿床形成,但相对集中于中生代。空间上,不同类型锗矿的分布各具特点,煤层型锗矿主要分布于大兴安岭和西南三江地区;碳酸盐岩容矿型锗矿主要分布于川滇黔地区;岩浆热液型富锗矿床、火山岩型富锗矿床主要分布于长江中下游地区和南岭地区。根据锗矿的时空分布特征及其与构造演化的关系,文章共划分出15个锗成矿带,建立了21个与锗成矿作用有关的成矿系列。 相似文献
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石屏一矿作为川南煤田古叙矿区内重要的生产矿井,其煤炭资源丰富并蕴含锗、镓等稀散金属。为探究煤中锗、镓的分布、赋存情况及其影响因素,通过收集川南煤田石屏一矿的地质勘查资料,综合整理分析煤中锗、镓的测试成果并总结其分布规律,建立锗、镓与灰分、挥发分和全硫的相关性研究,从而达到研究目的。结果表明：平面上,锗含量基本稳定,平均为3.4 ug·g-1,处于正常水平;垂向上,随着煤层埋深的增加,锗含量呈升高趋势,其中C25煤层中锗含量较高,平均为6.4 ug·g-1,为轻度富集;平面上,镓含量为5～50 ug·g-1,平均值为22.2ug·g-1,在矿区北部和中部已达最低工业品位;垂向上,各煤层中镓均达到轻度富集,其中C13煤层中镓含量最高,平均为30.5 ug·g-1;煤中镓主要受到灰分的影响,且镓主要表现为无机亲和性,其可能以粘土矿物为载体;而锗具有机亲和性,其可能与酚羟基结合而赋存于有机质中,且一小部分锗还可能赋存在硫铁矿硫、硫酸盐硫或有机硫中。安静、低能的海相沉积环境(泻湖)中形成... 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献