共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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浅论自发地理信息的数据管理 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
分析了自发地理信息(volunteered geographic information,VGI)数据的来源、分类、特点与管理要求,探讨了VGI数据清理与质量控制,研究了以高效处理绘图查询与数据更新为目标的VGI图形数据管理问题,提出了动态线综合二叉树与缩放四叉树的设计思想,以解决VGI图形数据管理中的难点问题。 相似文献
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自发地理信息(VGI)是一种新兴的地理数据采集方式,具有数据更新快、细节丰富、覆盖范围广等优势。利用VGI数据可以对道路网实现快速更新;但是由于VGI数据是非专业自发共享的,且数据采集时多使用非专业设备,所以存在数据质量不高的问题。大量VGI数据对同一地理要素的重复采集与融合处理则可改善数据的质量,文中以多人采集的道路网数据为例,结合矢量要素的匹配与融合理论,设计一种适用于道路网VGI数据的匹配与融合算法。首先在路段结点处建立缓冲区进行结点匹配,再根据路段距离相似度进行路段匹配,最后再利用Delaunay三角剖分融合算法对匹配后的同名路段进行融合。将匹配融合后的道路网与原始道路网VGI数据及Google影像图叠加对比分析,结果表明利用本文算法可有效地实现道路网VGI数据的匹配与融合。 相似文献
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近年来,在灾害应急的舞台上,一种新的数据来源——自发地理信息(VGI)由于其在海地地震、台风海燕等巨灾中的优异表现逐渐为人们所重视。结合我国实际情况,本文选取了新浪微博上的台风达维的相关数据,从微博的数量和内容分析两个方面初步探讨了VGI在台风灾情评估中的作用,证明了采用VGI数据分析台风灾情具有充分的可行性。 相似文献
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正志愿者地理信息/自发的地理信息(volunteer geographic information,VGI)志愿者提供的车行全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)轨迹数据为道路网络的建模、更新与维护提供了新的途径。然而,由于VGI志愿者使用的设备和数据采集方法形式各异,提供的车行轨迹数据普遍存在质量不确定性、数据多源异质性和空间分布不均匀性等问题,给基于车行GNSS轨迹的道路网络构建与增强带来了挑战。针对目前存在的这些问题与挑战,本文主要完成以下几个方面的工作: 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(11)
自发地理信息(volunteered geographic information,VGI)由大众志愿者自发标报,导致其可信度具有诸多不确定性,但目前的研究工作很少考虑用户信誉对于VGI质量的影响,因此提出基于用户信誉的VGI可信度计算模型。首先提出了VGI的用户信誉模型,模型综合考虑了用户的初始信誉和评价信誉两方面,在此基础上综合地理要素的编辑过程和贡献者的信誉等因素发展了地理对象的可信度计算模型。最后采用OpenStreetMap的真实历史数据中的线对象进行实验,实验结果表明,线要素的质量和可信度值呈正相关关系。本文从可信度的角度来评价自发地理信息,为VGI的质量评价和筛选提供了新的视角。 相似文献
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通过对VGI 特征的介绍,说明了基于VGI的地震灾情收集的意义与方法。论述了基于VGI的地震灾情收集流程。对灾情信息进行分类,说明了基于VGI的地震灾情收集意义。为完善基于VGI的地震灾情收集理论体系,描述了基于VGI的地震灾情信息上传、储存、发布和管理方法,并对VGI地震灾情信息规范以及目前基于VGI的地震灾情收集存在的问题与发展趋势进行了讨论,为地震灾情信息指挥决策及信息发布提供了可靠的基础信息。 相似文献
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VGI and crowdsourced data credibility analysis using spam email detection techniques 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Volunteered geographic information (VGI) can be considered a subset of crowdsourced data (CSD) and its popularity has recently increased in a number of application areas. Disaster management is one of its key application areas in which the benefits of VGI and CSD are potentially very high. However, quality issues such as credibility, reliability and relevance are limiting many of the advantages of utilising CSD. Credibility issues arise as CSD come from a variety of heterogeneous sources including both professionals and untrained citizens. VGI and CSD are also highly unstructured and the quality and metadata are often undocumented. In the 2011 Australian floods, the general public and disaster management administrators used the Ushahidi Crowd-mapping platform to extensively communicate flood-related information including hazards, evacuations, emergency services, road closures and property damage. This study assessed the credibility of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s Ushahidi CrowdMap dataset using a Naïve Bayesian network approach based on models commonly used in spam email detection systems. The results of the study reveal that the spam email detection approach is potentially useful for CSD credibility detection with an accuracy of over 90% using a forced classification methodology. 相似文献
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针对现有的志愿者灾情信息获取方式进行了分析,将其分为主动式和被动式两大类。比较发现主动式获取不管是在灾情信息获取的精确度还是在数据处理的难度方面都存在明显的优势。在此基础上研究了基于微信的志愿者地震灾情获取框架与流程。融合地震灾情信息语义分析与公众口语化表达特点将地震灾情信息分为5类,并设计出适用于专业志愿者与普通公众进行灾情上报的灾情语义分类。最后,通过微信公众平台结合ArcGIS Server设计并实现了基于微信的志愿者地震灾情获取系统。 相似文献
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陈明娥 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(8)
结合龙岗区网格化管理的实际,通过对龙岗区网格数据管理需求的分析,探索龙岗区信息采集终端指挥与管理平台的架构。该移动业务系统的主要功能是:为龙岗区基层网格信息员和网格志愿者、社会公众等提供信息服务,建设龙岗区工作动态实时监控、高效管理的信息指挥平台,以及完成该系统与市区其他业务系统的数据对接。基于此,本文分别从技术、系统架构和系统功能等方面对龙岗区信息采集终端管理与指挥平台系统进行设计和研究。 相似文献
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Ana‐Maria Olteanu‐Raimond Glen Hart Giles M. Foody Guillaume Touya Tobias Kellenberger Demetris Demetriou 《Transactions in GIS》2017,21(1):74-90
The perspective of European National Mapping Agencies (NMA) on the role of citizen sensing in map production was explored. The NMAs varied greatly in their engagement with the community generating volunteered geographic information (VGI) and in their future plans. From an assessment of NMA standard practices, it was evident that much VGI was acquired with a positional accuracy that, while less than that typically acquired by NMAs, actually exceeded the requirements of the nominal data capture scale used by most NMAs. Opportunities for VGI use in map revision and updating were evident, especially for agencies that use a continuous rather than cyclical updating policy. Some NMAs had also developed systems to engage with citizen sensors and examples are discussed. Only rarely was VGI used to collect data on features beyond the standard set used by the NMAs. The potential role of citizen sensing and so its current scale of use by NMAs is limited by a series of concerns, notably relating to issues of data quality, the nature and motivation of the contributors, legal issues, the sustainability of data source, and employment fears of NMA staff. Possible priorities for future research and development are identified to help ensure that the potential of VGI in mapping is realized. 相似文献
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本文介绍了GIS在防震减灾领域的一个应用实例,大庆油田防震减灾信息系统的建设,讨论了防震减灾信息的管理及在震害预测、震后应急反应中的应用,探讨了GIS在防震减灾领域进一步应用的发展方向。 相似文献
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基于短信的时空地震灾情收集与管理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
地震现场各种信自获取与传输是应急指挥工作中的重要内容,有关灾情的资料是政府部门防震减灾决策的重要依据.本文研究了震后灾情信息的分类与编码,探讨了灾情信息的时空特性,阐述了T-GIS在地震灾情信息获取与发布工作中的应用,在基态修正时空数据模型的基础上提出了基于短信的时空地震灾情收集与管理模型,采用ArcGIS二次开发技术... 相似文献
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Sepehr Honarparvar Rouzbeh Forouzandeh Jonaghani Ali Asghar Alesheikh Behnam Atazadeh 《国际地球制图》2013,28(13):1496-1513
AbstractRecommender systems (RS), as supportive tools, filter information from a massive amount of data based on the determined preferences. Most of the RS require information about the context of users such as their locations. In such cases, location-aware recommender systems (LARS) can be employed to suggest more personalized items to the users. The most current research projects on LARS focus on the development of algorithms, evaluation methods and applications. However, the role of up-to-date spatial databases in LARS is not a well-researched area. The up-to-date spatial information would potentially improve the accuracy of items which are recommended by LARS. Volunteered geographic information (VGI) could be a low-cost source of up-to-date spatial information for LARS. This article proposes an approach to enrich spatial databases of LARS by VGI. Since not all records of VGI are fitted for use in LARS, a mechanism is developed to identify useful information. Some VGI data sets refer to existing spatial data in the database while other VGI data sets are shared for the first time. Therefore, the proposed method assessed the quality of VGI with reference source (for VGI which is existed in the database) and VGI without reference source (for VGI which is shared for the first time). To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, a mobile application has been developed to recommend suitable restaurants to the users based on their geospatial locations. The evaluation of the method indicates that VGI can potentially enhance the functionality of the LARS in predicting the users’ interests. 相似文献