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1.
陈宝冲THECHANGEOFTHEGENERALFORMANDTHETRANSPORTOFTHEWATER,LOADANDSALTABOUTTHENORTH-BRANCHOFTHECHANGJIANGRIVERMOUTH¥ChenBaochong(N...  相似文献   

2.
ANANALYSISOFWATERRESOURCECHARACTERISTICSOFTHERIVERSINTHENORTHERNSLOPEOFTHEKUNLUNMOUNTAINSXuYoupeng(许有鹏);GaoYunjue(高蕴珏)(Depart...  相似文献   

3.
(翁齐浩)THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEENVIRONMENTALCHANGEOFTHEZHUJIANGRIVERDELTAINHOLOCENEANDITSCULTURALORIGINSANDPROPAGATION¥WengQih...  相似文献   

4.
PALEOSOLSANDTHEIRREFLECTIONOFTHEENVIRONMENTALCHANGESINTHENORTHEASTREGIONOFTHEQINGHAI-XIZANGPLATEAU徐叔鹰,潘保田PALEOSOLSANDTHEIRREF...  相似文献   

5.
THEORIGINANDCHARACTERISTICSOFTHEGLACIALDEBRISFLOWINTHEDUKUHIGHWAYOFTIANSHANMOUNTAINS,CHINA¥XiongHeigang(DepartmentofGeography...  相似文献   

6.
THECAUSESANDDEVELOPMENTALTRENDOFDESERTIFICATIONINTHEMIDDLEREACHESOFTHEYARLUNGZANGBORIVERANDITSTWOTRIBUTARIESINXIZANGDongGuang...  相似文献   

7.
THE EROSIONAL PROCESS OF THE SOFT SHORE OF CHINA IN THE RECENT DECADES   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
THE EROSIONAL PROCESS OF THE SOFT SHORE OF CHINA IN THE RECENT DECADES WangWenhai(王文海);WuSangyun(吴桑云);XiaDongxing(夏东兴)(FirstI...  相似文献   

8.
THE PRELIMINARY STUDY ON POSSIBLE SCENARIOS OF FLOOD AND DROUGHT IN CHINA IN THE CASE OF GLOBAL WARMING ChenJiaqi(陈家其)(Nanjin...  相似文献   

9.
PROBLEMSOFTHEAQUATICENVIRONMENTANDCOUNTERMEASURESINRAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTHEZHUJIANGRIVERDELTA¥WenYanmao(温琰茂);ChengGuopei...  相似文献   

10.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF MINERAL RESOURCES UTILIZATION IN CHINAXuQiang(徐强)(HebeiCollegeofGeology,Shi...  相似文献   

11.
滨海砂矿是目前全球最大的潜在海洋矿产资源之一,仅次于石油与天然气。莫桑比克东部沿海滨海砂矿资源丰富,在世界上占有重要地位。该文结合莫桑比克赞比西亚省5004C矿区锆钛砂矿,分析矿石结构与构造、矿石物质组成、矿物含量及变化等矿石质量特征,为莫桑比克东部沿海锆钛砂矿的勘探和开发提供有利信息。  相似文献   

12.
Reclamation is one of the fastest-growing land use type developed in coastal areas and has caused degradation and loss of coastal wetlands as well as serious environmental problems. This paper was aimed at monitoring the spatiotemporal patterns of coastal wetlands and reclamation in the Yangtze Estuary during the 1960s and 2015. Satellite images obtained from 1980 to 2015 and topography maps of the 1960 s were employed to extract changes of reclamation and coastal wetlands. Area-weight centroids were calculated to identify the movement trend of reclamation and coastal wetlands. The results show that from the 1960 s to 2015, the net area of natural wetlands declined by 574.3 km~2, while man-made wetlands and reclamation increased by 553.6 and 543.9 km~2, respectively. During the five study phases, the fastest areal change rate natural wetlands was –13.3 km~2/yr in the period of 1990–2000, and that of man-made areas was 24.7 km~2/yr in the same period, and the areal change rate of reclamation was 27.6 km~2/yr in the period of 2000–2010. Conversion of coastal wetlands mainly occurred in the Chongming Island, Changshu City and the east coast of Shanghai Municipality. Reclamation was common across coastal areas, and was mainly attributed to settlement and man-made wetlands in the Chongming Island, Lianyungang City and the east coast of Shanghai Municipality. Natural wetlands turned into farmlands and settlement, and man-made wetlands gained from reclamation of farmlands. The centroid of natural wetlands generally moved towards the sea, man-made wetlands expanded equally in all directions and inland, and the centroid of reclamation migrated toward Shanghai Municipality. Sea level rise, erosion-deposition changes, and reclamation activities together determine the dynamics of the Yangtze Estuary wetlands. However, reclamation activities for construction of ports, industries and aquaculture are the key causes for the dynamics. The results from this study on the dynamics of coastal wetlands and reclamation are valuable for local government to put forward sustainable land use and land development plans.  相似文献   

13.
With the advent of the era of big data and artificial intelligence, new infrastructure construction(NIC) has attracted the attention of many countries. The development of NIC provides an opportunity to bridge the digital divide and narrow the regional gap,providing continuous impetus to further promote economic development. Here, we considered 31 provincial-level administrative units in China(not including Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan of China due to data unavailable) and established comprehensive evaluation indicators for the development potential of NIC. Afterward, we used the entropy-weight TOPSIS model to determine the development potential of NIC and analyze its spatio-temporal evolution characteristics. Furthermore, the GeoDetector model was applied to explore the driving mechanism of the NIC development potential. The conclusions were as follows: 1) The Chinese NIC development potential is generally low. The eastern China was the region with the highest development potential year by year, while the development potential in the central China was found to be in an accelerating phase. 2) The evolution of the Chinese NIC development potential's spatial pattern has been characterized by an inland extension and coastal agglomeration. Moreover, we identified a superior development zone, a rising development zone, an inferior development zone, and a declining development zone. 3) The scope of Chinese NIC development potential agglomeration areas has gradually expanded and its degree has gradually deepened. The range of high-value agglomeration in eastern area gradually expanded and its degree gradually deepened. 4) Investment in innovative talents appears as the core factor affecting the Chinese NIC development potential. Whether acting alone or synergistically with other factors, its promoting effect on Chinese NIC development potential is the strongest.  相似文献   

14.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of rural area development at the county level in the eastern coastal China. An evaluation index system including 18 factors was developed, and a rural development index (RDI) was constructed to evaluate rural development state in 2000, 2004, and 2008. The quantitative evaluation indicated the following results. 1) This study derived four dominating components by means of principal component analysis, which can explain 78.2% of the total information, namely agricultural production input, the basic condition of agriculture, the comparative effectiveness of grain production, and the household′s own basic conditions. 2) Since the turn of the new millennium, the rural area in the eastern coastal China has experienced a rapid development in general. Well developed, developed, moderately developed and undeveloped rural areas respectively occupied 29.32%, 22.33%, 21.91%, and 10.51% in 2008. 3) The countryside had maintained a sound momentum of developing trend between 2000 and 2008, while the rural development in the eastern coastal China lacked sustainability. And 4) industrialization, urbanization, original economic basis, and location are four major driving forces of the disparity of rural area development in the eastern coastal China. Given these results, the strategies and policies for the improvement of each rural group were put forward.  相似文献   

15.
INTRODUCTIONMarinehedsresultinginenomouslossestousuallyPOpulousandeconondcallyde-veloPedlowandcoastalandestUdrineregi0nsareforngseriousattenti0n.msarticlediscussesP0ssiblepreventivemeasaresagainstInariflehazaIdsbasedonacasestUdyoftheestUedesoftheChanaiiangffiverandQiantanffiver-ThesetwoareasoftheChanaiiangDeltaareboicalofc0astalregionsfreqUenilysufferingfromdrinehazanls,andarethemostsociallyandeconondcallydeveloPedregionsinChina.Theirinhabitantshaveahist0-ryofmorethanathouSandyeare0…  相似文献   

16.
China's eastern coastal area marine hazards (storm surge, erosion and deposition by tidal currents and seawater intrusion) and the history, present situation, experiences and problems of inhabitants in their fight against marine hazards are discussed in this paper, which also suggests counter-measures against, and scientific and rational management of, coastal area marine hazards in order to protect the coastal and estuarine ecosystems.  相似文献   

17.
江苏沿海地区土地利用生态价值测算评估   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
江苏沿海地区生态价值的测算评价对于区域土地合理利用、优化配置具有重要的指导意义。根据江苏沿海地区土地利用和生态服务特征构建了江苏沿海地区耕地、城镇工矿用地、林地和沿海滩涂4个主要地类的生态价值体系以及综合当量因子法、价值量评价法、市场价值法、专家评估法、生产成本法和偿付意愿法等的生态价值测算方法模型,基于土地利用数据、播种面积、产出值、单产价格、降雨量以及废水、废气及烟(粉)尘排放量等数据测算了2011年江苏沿海地区现状土地利用生态价值。结果表明,江苏沿海地区耕地的生态价值均值为6178.95元/hm2、城镇工矿用地的生态价值为-5163.26元/hm2、林地的生态价值为16 438.42元/hm2、沿海滩涂的生态价值为8125.53元/hm2;连云港市、南通市、盐城市的耕地、林地、沿海滩涂都产生了正向的生态价值,共计104.55、4.56、23.28亿元,而这3个城市的建设用地造成了一定的生态价值损失,共计-28.53亿元。  相似文献   

18.
选取FES2004、EOT11a、TPXO7.2和Chinasea2010等4个海潮模型,首先通过矢量差评价不同海潮模型的潮波参数差异,然后利用中国大陆构造环境监测网络23个沿海测站的GNSS连续观测数据,通过计算不同海潮模型改正前后GNSS时间序列的wRMS,评价基于不同海潮模型的海潮负荷位移改正的有效性。结果表明,不同海潮模型的潮波参数存在mm级差异,且沿海区域差异远比内陆区域显著。此外,海潮负荷改正对中国沿海区域测站坐标时间序列wRMS影响较大,大部分测站坐标时间序列进行海潮负荷改正后,wRMS减小10%~70%;改正后wRMS改善幅度与测站所属区域有关,东海沿岸测站wRMS的改善较渤海、黄海和东海沿岸测站更显著,可减小50%以上;wRMS改善程度的模型间差异为1%~2%,其中基于FES2004模型的改正对序列wRMS的影响最大,可达67.5%。  相似文献   

19.
Based on the field data obtained during cruises on the shelf of the East China Sea from 1997 to 1999, seasonal variations of coastal upwelling on the inner shelf are discussed by using cross-shelf transect profiles and horizontal distributions of chemical and hydrographic variables. Results show that the coastal upwelling was year-round, but the areas and intensities of the upwelling were quite different in season. The coastal upwelling occurred in all of the coastal areas of the region in spring and summer, but in autumn only in the area off Zhejiang Province, and in winter in the area off Fujian Prov- ince. It was the strongest in summer and the weakest in winter. Geographically, it was the strongest in the area off Zhejiang Province and the weakest in the southmost or northmost parts of the East China Sea. The estimated nutrient fluxes upward into euphotic zone through coastal upwelling were quite large, es- pecially for phosphate, which contributed significantly to primary production and improved the nutrient structure of the coastal ecosystem in the East China Sea.  相似文献   

20.
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