共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)是GPS/INS组合导航系统工程实现中常用的一种数据融合方式.但EKF线性化误差在一定程度上影响了GPS/INS组合导航系统精度的提高.Unscented卡尔曼滤波器(UKF)是一种非线性滤波器,它能有效地减小线性化误差对GPS/INS组合导航系统精度的影响.基于四元数法建立了GPS/INS组合导航系统的非线性误差方程模型;最后通过数字仿真验证了UKF组合导航系统应用中的性能. 相似文献
2.
3.
在GPS/INS组合导航中,传统UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)计算量大,无法满足实时性要求。而且当动力学模型受到异常扰动误差影响时,其精度与稳定性易受到影响。针对以上问题,利用最小偏度单形采样策略降低UKF计算量以提高精度;通过自适应调整过程噪声以降低动态异常扰动误差对UKF精度与稳定性的影响。由此提出了一种改进UKF算法,用于GPS/INS组合导航。仿真实验结果表明,改进UKF算法用于GPS/INS组合导航的精度要优于UKF算法。 相似文献
4.
扩展区间Kalman滤波器及其在GPS/INS组合导航中的应用 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
针对具有不确定动态模型参数的 GPS/INS 组合导航系统,首先介绍一种新型的区间Kalman滤波器,讨论了GPS/INS 组合系统中模型参数不确定性的问题,分析了惯性传感器建模中相关时间常数的区间特性,并建立了适合非线性特性的GPS/INS组合系统的扩展区间卡尔曼滤波器.计算结果表明,扩展区间卡尔曼滤波器对非线性GPS/INS组合系统是很有效的,它能给出组合系统导航误差的上下界,这对组合系统的设计具有指导的意义. 相似文献
5.
针对卫星导航系统和惯性导航系统(INS)的不同特性,提出了一种GPS/GLONASS/INS数据融合算法。采用差分自适应检测算法、改进码平均相位算法以及位置联合解算方法实现了GPS/GLONASS数据融合,借助于改进的粒子滤波器、INS误差模型建立系统状态方程和观测方程,完成GPS/GLONASS系统速度值和INS系统速度值数据融合,提高组合导航系统精度和可靠性。使用真实数据对数据融合算法性能进行仿真分析,结果表明所设计算法是有效的,能够处理非线性非高斯条件下的滤波估计,提高滤波精度和系统可靠性。 相似文献
6.
全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)与超宽带(UWB)等定位系统在室内外复杂环境下作用范围有限,并且单一定位源均无法获得从室外到室内连续可靠的定位结果等问题,针对北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)+GPS/UWB松组合定位方法展开研究,设计了室内外动态定位实验与过渡区域静态定位实验,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)对定位误差状态进行最优估计,并对BDS+GPS组合、UWB以及BDS+GPS/UWB松组合三种定位模式进行分析评价. 实验结果表明:在室内外的过渡区域,BDS+GPS/UWB松组合改善了GNSS-实时动态定位(RTK)的定位精度,扩展了GNSS-RTK的作用范围;BDS+GPS/UWB松组合相比于各单一定位源在一定程度上提高了系统从室外到室内定位的连续性与定位结果的可用性. 相似文献
7.
8.
GPS／INS组合导航系统数据同步处理方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
论述了GPS/INS组合导航系统中的数据同步问题,提出了一种完全利用软件编程的数据实时同步的方法.实验结果表明,这种方法不需借助硬件电路,能较好地消除由GPS接收机和INS(惯性导航系统)之间数据不同步所引起的误差对组合系统导航精度的影响. 相似文献
9.
随着我国北斗三号全球卫星导航系统(BDS-3)的全面建成，基于BDS-3的高精度定位定姿应用需求日益迫切.推导了无电离层组合模式BDS-3精密单点定位(PPP)模型及地心地固坐标系下的惯性导航系统(INS)误差方程，构建了BDS-3 PPP/INS紧组合定位滤波模型，分别针对BDS-3 PPP、BDS-3 PPP/INS松组合、BDS-3 PPP/INS紧组合三种模式进行了定位性能评估.实验结果表明：BDS-3 PPP/INS松组合与BDS-3 PPP位置精度基本一致；BDS-3 PPP/INS紧组合在东(E)、北(N)、天顶(U)方向位置精度为分别7.9 cm、9.3 cm、9.4 cm，较BDS-3 PPP/INS松组合位置精度分别提升了38.3%、33.1%、35.6%，速度精度分别提升了27.3%、45.8%、12%，姿态精度相当. 相似文献
10.
为了提高城市遮挡环境下GPS较长时间(60s)无法单独定位情况下GPS/INS组合定位定姿精度,研究了扩展卡尔曼滤波及其RTS(Rauch Tung Striebel)平滑算法;同时给出了基于ψ角惯导误差模型的GPS/INS组合系统状态方程和基于位置、速度更新的量测方程。实验中模拟GPS信号失锁60s,应用RTS后处理算法进行了GPS/INS组合数据处理。结果表明,扩展卡尔曼滤波EKF平滑算法可以有效地提高城市遮挡环境下GPS/INS组合定位定姿精度,特别是对GPS失锁的情况。从而很大程度上降低对高成本惯导的依赖。 相似文献
11.
GPS/INS组合导航系统抗差滤波器设计 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
常规Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波器已经广泛用于ＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ组合导航系统,其中假设系统动态模型和噪声统计特性是精确已知的。事实上,这种假设是不符合实际情况的。在组合导航系统中,惯性测量器件的质量不稳定,ＧＰＳ测量误差受外界环境的影响,因而对组合导航系统进行抗差设计是十分必要的。本文利用对策论设计了能使不确定噪声下性能最好的极小极大抗差滤波器,并将其应用到ＧＰＳ／ＩＮＳ组合导航系统中。考虑一个ＩＯ状态的ＧＰＳ／ 相似文献
12.
简要介绍了GPS/INS松组合导航系统状态方程和观测方程。针对标准Kalman滤波算法存在的状态方程截断误差、噪声统计特性的不确定性以及状态扰动异常的影响,给出了一种应用于GPS/INS组合导航系统的迭代滤波算法。该算法采用迭代策略,不断利用观测信息实时修正状态预报值。实测数据计算结果表明,通过对状态预报值的实时修正,该算法能够很好地抑制状态预报信息的不确定性和扰动异常等对导航解的影响。其滤波解精度明显优于标准Kalman滤波。 相似文献
13.
Adaptive estimation of multiple fading factors in Kalman filter for navigation applications 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Kalman filter is the most frequently used algorithm in navigation applications. A conventional Kalman filter (CKF) assumes
that the statistics of the system noise are given. As long as the noise characteristics are correctly known, the filter will
produce optimal estimates for system states. However, the system noise characteristics are not always exactly known, leading
to degradation in filter performance. Under some extreme conditions, incorrectly specified system noise characteristics may
even cause instability and divergence. Many researchers have proposed to introduce a fading factor into the Kalman filtering
to keep the filter stable. Accordingly various adaptive Kalman filters are developed to estimate the fading factor. However,
the estimation of multiple fading factors is a very complicated, and yet still open problem. A new approach to adaptive estimation
of multiple fading factors in the Kalman filter for navigation applications is presented in this paper. The proposed approach
is based on the assumption that, under optimal estimation conditions, the residuals of the Kalman filter are Gaussian white
noises with a zero mean. The fading factors are computed and then applied to the predicted covariance matrix, along with the
statistical evaluation of the filter residuals using a Chi-square test. The approach is tested using both GPS standalone and
integrated GPS/INS navigation systems. The results show that the proposed approach can significantly improve the filter performance
and has the ability to restrain the filtering divergence even when system noise attributes are inaccurate. 相似文献
14.
This paper preliminarily investigates the application of unscented Kalman filter (UKF) approach with nonlinear dynamic process
modeling for Global positioning system (GPS) navigation processing. Many estimation problems, including the GPS navigation,
are actually nonlinear. Although it has been common that additional fictitious process noise can be added to the system model,
however, the more suitable cure for non convergence caused by unmodeled states is to correct the model. For the nonlinear
estimation problem, alternatives for the classical model-based extended Kalman filter (EKF) can be employed. The UKF is a
nonlinear distribution approximation method, which uses a finite number of sigma points to propagate the probability of state
distribution through the nonlinear dynamics of system. The UKF exhibits superior performance when compared with EKF since
the series approximations in the EKF algorithm can lead to poor representations of the nonlinear functions and probability
distributions of interest. GPS navigation processing using the proposed approach will be conducted to validate the effectiveness
of the proposed strategy. The performance of the UKF with nonlinear dynamic process model will be assessed and compared to
those of conventional EKF. 相似文献
15.
The problem of navigation systems with uncertain noise is considered. A minimax robust filtering which can minimize the worst
performance under noise uncertainties using the game theory is proposed. This new filter is applied to an integrated GPS/INS
navigation system. A high dynamics aircraft trajectory is designed to test the new filter. The results show that minimax robust
filtering performs better than standard Kalman filtering when noise parameters of an inertial measurement unit change their
statistical properties.
Received: 21 October 1997 / Accepted: 26 May 1999 相似文献
16.
The method of integrated data processing for GPS and INS(inertial navigation system) field test over the Rocky Mountains using the adaptive Kalman filtering technique is presented. On the basis of the known GPS outputs and the offset of GPS and INS, state equations and observations are designed to perform the calculation and improve the navigation accuracy. An example shows that with the method the reliable navigation parameters have been obtained. 相似文献
17.
GUO Hang YU Min GAO Weiguang LIU Jingnan 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(4):240-243
IntroductionGPS/INS integrated system exploited the INSand differential GPS pseudo-range and carrierphase technique to promote the accuracy of thedynamic platform navigation and positioning,and increase the reliability and stabilization.Incalculation, Kal… 相似文献
18.
基于Kalman滤波的动力学模型误差估计算法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文分析介绍了模型误差对滤波解和预报残差影响的表达式.随后,针对GPS/INS松组合导航系统观测信息无冗余的情况,给出了基于Kalman滤波的动力学模型误差估计算法.最后利用一个车载实测数据证明了算法的有效性. 相似文献