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地磁场等变线在地磁预报地震中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在地磁绝对观测预报地震中，若充分利用地磁场一般具有规则的等变线分布这一特征，可以使原来仅限于小台距的预报法推广到大台距，并在实践中获得了较理想的结果。这样，解决了台站稀少地区台站观测资料难以用于地震预报的难题，为地磁绝对预测预报地震找到了一种新的途径。 相似文献
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1988年5月国家地震局科技监测公司分别在江西九江和四川成都召开的全国Ⅱ类形变台、Ⅱ类地磁台观测质量评比会议,辽宁省金州地震台和大连地震台分别获得形变与地磁第一名,取得了"五连冠".取得如上成绩不是偶然的,近几年来,辽宁省地震局科技监测处十分重视台站观测质量,经常会同分析预报人员深入台站基层,指导检查工作,和台站有关技术人员共同研讨如何不断提高观测质量,并多次请国家地震局有关专家来辽进行业务指导.金州台十分重视岗位练兵,培训熟练的基本功,全体人员十几年如一日,一丝不苟的进行观测,资料连 相似文献
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近年来的一些研究表明,由于地城前孕震区地下介质的电磁结构的变化,将导致地磁短周期转换函数发生异常变化。本文通过对１９９１年唐山５．２、５．６级地城前后静海台地磁短周期转换函数参数的计算及其结果的分析和研究,提取出了可靠的地震短临前兆信息,确立了将其应用于唐山地区５级以上的震预报的短临异常特征及其指标。 相似文献
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绝对地磁测量预报地震 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
介绍一种称为地磁等变线预报法的地磁绝对测量预报地震的新的处理方法。该方法既可将全国分散的地磁台站联系起来，使原来不能发挥作用的台站起到应有的作用，也可避免校正长期变差异的麻烦，达到大台距台站之间可直接作差值图的目的。这样，可能为地磁绝对测量预报地震开辟一个新的途径，为该手段在预报地震中起到更大的作用创造一定的条件。 相似文献
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广东及邻区地震前地磁变化和异常判别指标 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用差值,相关,地磁特征线以及地磁加卸载响应比等方法,分别计算了广东,海南,广西３个台的地磁资料,寻找适用于本区的地磁分析预报方法及地震异常判别指标,结果表明,当参量超过１．５倍均方差时为异常;异常出现半年内在异常台站附近（距离小于２５０ｋｍ范围内）发生地震．若两个台站同时出现异常则未来地震将可能大于６级,在单台分析法中,地磁特征线法和加卸载响应比法效果较好,用特征线法,当广州台特征线参数Ｋ－０． 相似文献
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云南近期M≥5级地震前的地磁短临异常 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
云南近期发生的一系列中强震前1个多月内，大多数地磁曲线都有较明显的加速上升或加速下降过程，笔用这些异常对其中的几次地震作了一定程度的预测。通过对这些地磁短临异常的分析，认为在云南M≥5级地震前，多台项地磁会出现准同步异常；在成组地震连发的过程中，地磁对后续地震的预测尤为有用，通常是第1个地震发生后，异常明显恢复，在下次地震发生前再次出现新异常，且异常可以多台同时、多次出现；地磁对时间预报的贡献较大，但在地点判断上相对困难，预报时地点必须参考其它预测项目。 相似文献
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北部湾5.1级强余震的短临预报 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据琼中、邕宁,广州等地磁台垂直分量日变形态“双低点”异常,地震序列缺震和地震迁移等方法,较成功地预报１９９５年３月２３日北部湾５．１级强余震。 相似文献
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地磁转换函数在上海及邻近地区地震预报中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
汪江田 《地震地磁观测与研究》1998,19(6):6-11
地磁转换函数的变化已被广泛用于中短期地震预报。本文利用佘山地震台１９７７￣１９９６年和崇明地震台１９８３￣１９９６年的地磁短周期资料处理所得的转换函数变化,监视跟踪上海及邻近地区地震活动。通过几次中强地震震例的总结,提出用地磁转换函数方法来预报上海及其邻近地区地震的一些判断。用此方法,曾较好地预报过１９９０年常熟５．１级地震和１９９６年长江口以东海中６．１级地震。 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
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