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1.
LA-ICP-MS工作参数优化及在锆石U-Pb定年分析中的应用 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
将激光器(LA)和电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)联用避免了溶液分析繁琐、耗时的前处理操作,减少了样品制备过程中可能带来的污染,同时又具备分析成本低、测试速度快、分析数据精度高等优势。本文将LA与ICP-MS联接使用,通过激光能量密度和剥蚀频率组合来讨论较低的元素分馏效应,同时匹配RF功率、采样深度、载气及He气流速等主要工作参数以获得较高的元素信号灵敏度和稳定性,从而得到仪器最优工作参数组合,建立了可靠的锆石U-Pb定年方法。通过对锆石标样91500、GJ-1及Ple2ovic互测结果表明,其206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为1063.9±6.0 Ma(2σ,n=20)、600.3±2.6 Ma(2σ,n=27)及337.6±1.7 Ma(2σ,n=20),测试结果准确度和精度均在1%范围内,与前人报道的误差范围一致。使用优化后的仪器参数对来自鄂东南铜绿山矿区石英正长闪长玢岩岩体中的实际锆石样品进行测试,获得其206Pb/238U年龄与前人研究结果基本一致,表明本法能准确地对锆石进行定年分析。 相似文献
2.
锆石铀-铅定年激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱原位微区分析进展 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)技术是目前最常用的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定方法之一。该方法能够对单颗粒锆石内部年龄差异实现快速、准确的原位微区分析。文章总结了近年来激光剥蚀系统、ICP-MS技术以及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法、相关应用实例研究的进展和现状。系统评述了激光发生器,剥蚀池,剥蚀参数(激光波长、脉冲宽度、剥蚀气体、孔径大小)以及四极杆和扇形磁场质谱仪对锆石U-Pb年龄数据的精度和准确度的影响。详细介绍了基于锆石年龄标准样品、标准溶液及其他标样的外标定量校准方法,单个U/Pb比值计算方法,普通铅校正方法以及同位素年龄与微量元素同时测定的方法。目前LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术主要应用于碎屑锆石的沉积物源区示踪和岩浆事件的年代学约束研究。 相似文献
3.
本文利用Coherent GeoLasHD型193 nm ArF准分子激光剥蚀系统和Agilent 7900型四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱仪, 建立了LA-ICP-MS石榴子石U-Pb定年方法。利用该方法, 对采自冀北地区晚古生代镁铁质-超镁铁质混杂岩体中的异剥钙榴岩和闽西南马坑式铁矿含矿石榴子石矽卡岩这两种岩石中的石榴子石开展U-Pb定年研究。在冀北地区晚古生代镁铁质-超镁铁质混杂岩体中的异剥钙榴岩中, 获得石榴子石下交点年龄为(387.6±5.4) Ma (D496-1, MSWD=1.1, N=30)和(409.3±7.8) Ma (D493-1, MSWD=2.0, N=60), 在马坑铁矿石榴子石矽卡岩中, 获得石榴子石下交点年龄为(128.6±2.1) Ma (ZK7921-b24, MSWD=2.0, N=60)和(128.7±3.2) Ma (ZK7922-b1, 用锆石91500校正, MSWD=1.8, N=42); 在潘田铁矿的石榴子石矽卡岩中, 获得石榴子石的下交点年龄为(128.7±1.7) Ma (PT-b1, MSWD=1.7, N=30)和(132.1±1.3) Ma (PT-b1样品, 用锆石91500校正, MSWD=1.6, N=30)(除了指明使用锆石标样91500校正石榴子石未知样品外, 其他皆用石榴子石标样Willsboro校正石榴子石未知样品的U/Pb分馏)。以上结果与Sm-Nd等时线年龄及前人报道的锆石U-Pb年龄在误差范围内一致。对马坑式铁矿石榴子石矽卡岩U-Pb定年结果表明, 利用石榴子石标样Willsboro和锆石标样91500作为外标样校正同一样品中石榴子石U/Pb同位素分馏, 获得的下交点年龄一致, 206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值也一致, 说明石榴子石与锆石之间的基体效应较小, 在缺乏石榴子石标样时, 可用锆石标样91500代替。在上述研究基础上分析了石榴子石U-Pb定年方法在矽卡岩型矿床成矿时代研究及异剥钙榴岩年代学研究中的应用潜力, 认为石榴子石U-Pb定年方法在矽卡岩型矿床及异剥钙榴岩年代学研究中具有巨大的应用推广前景, 具有重要的理论指导和实际应用意义。 相似文献
4.
对长岭凹陷营城组流纹岩和泉头组火山角砾岩中的锆石进行U-Pb同位素分析,并利用阴极发光和LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)微区定年分析方法结果表明:锆石颗粒不同程度保留了原始岩浆振荡环带结构,测年共获得3期年龄,分别是102.23Ma±0.55 Ma(等时线拟合品质参数MSWD=1.7)、104.97 Ma±0.74 Ma(MSWD=1.15)和156.5 Ma±2.4 Ma(MSWD=0.42),置信度95%。经与松南区域地层和徐家围子火山岩年龄对比认为,102 Ma和105 Ma分别代表长岭凹陷泉头组和营城组火山活动的时间,156 Ma则为火石岭组早期岩浆冷凝时形成的锆石在营城组岩浆活动时混入所致。与他周边地区营城组年龄(125 Ma~131 Ma)相比,时间偏新。徐家围子升平、兴城区块营城组锆石年龄则为113 Ma至111 Ma,长岭凹陷的营城组火山岩与徐家围子营城组火山岩岩石类型和化学成分大致相同,但年龄前者却比后者小6 Ma。本次年龄测试结果还表明,长岭凹陷0~800 m登娄库组碎屑岩沉积只持续了3百万年,沉积速度高达0.27mm/y。 相似文献
5.
激光焦平面变化对LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年准确度的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
元素分馏是影响LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年准确度的重要因素之一,通常利用标样进行校正。激光聚焦位置变化会引起剥蚀坑形貌及U-Pb分馏的改变,标样和样品聚焦条件不一致将导致标样难以准确校正样品,并最终影响定年结果的准确性,但影响的程度、机制及可容忍范围目前尚不清楚。为此,文章以91500为标样、GJ-1为样品,详细研究了聚焦偏离30μm范围内剥蚀标样与样品锆石的剥蚀坑形貌变化以及由此导致的U-Pb定年误差。实验表明,在距离锆石表面30μm范围内,标样和样品焦平面同步变化时,二者U-Pb分馏形式及程度基本一致,激光焦平面偏离所引起的样品年龄与TIMS推荐值的偏差小于1%;当二者聚焦不同步时,标样与样品的U-Pb分馏差别显著,年龄偏差最大可超过3%。激光聚焦不同步导致的标样与样品剥蚀坑纵横比差异是引起年龄误差的根本原因,激光焦平面偏离锆石表面超过15μm,剥蚀坑坑口明显变大,纵横比减小,U-Pb分馏形式及程度发生改变。通过预剥蚀锆石,观察剥蚀坑轮廓,使激光焦平面在距离锆石样品表面15μm范围内,可确保标样与样品剥蚀坑形貌及U-Pb分馏状态一致,提高LA-ICPMS定年的准确度。 相似文献
6.
榍石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年技术研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
榍石具有较高的U含量和封闭温度,是一种重要的适用于U-Pb定年的副矿物。然而,基体效应与普通Pb校正成为制约榍石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年发展的主要因素。本文以~(206)Pb/~(238)U为例,采用基体归一化因子(F_(AVG))评估了锆石与榍石U-Pb定年标准的基体效应,结果显示榍石F_(AVG)几乎都大于1.20,而锆石F_(AVG)明显都小于1.20,表明锆石与榍石U-Pb定年标准存在显著的基体效应。以BLR-1榍石标准为外部校准标样,OLT1榍石获得的谐和年龄1014.9±4.8Ma(95%置信水平,n=23,MSWD=0.32)与SHRIMP谐和年龄1017.1±3.6Ma及ID-TIMS谐和年龄1014.6±1.3 Ma在误差范围内一致,同时获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U、~(207) Pb/~(235) U、~(207) Pb/~(206) Pb加权平均年龄在误差范围内与其谐和年龄一致;而以91500锆石为外部校准标样,OLT1榍石获得的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为891.3±9.5 Ma(n=23,MSWD=5.3),与ID-TIMS测得的谐和年龄相比偏低约12%。经~(207)Pb法校正后,TCB榍石获得的~(206)Pb/~(238) U加权平均年龄1015.6±6.2 Ma(n=16,MSWD=0.84)与ID-TIMS谐和年龄1018.1±1.7Ma在误差范围内一致。本研究表明,采用基体匹配的榍石标准为外部标样,利用LA-ICP-MS对榍石进行U-Pb定年也能获得与ID-TIMS相一致的年龄,精度(2RSE)小于2%。 相似文献
7.
锆石U-Pb定年精度一直是激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)分析方法的研究重点,激光剥蚀系统气体流速变化影响ICP-MS信号稳定性而影响锆石U-Pb定年精度,但影响程度和机制尚不清楚。本文以锆石标样91500及Ple2ovice为研究对象,采用LA-ICP-MS开展了载气和补偿气流速变化对锆石U-Pb定年结果准确度和精密度影响的研究工作。实验结果表明：固定补偿气Ar流速为1.0L/min,而增大载气He流速(0.2～1.2L/min),锆石标样91500的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄增大(1002.0±10.4Ma～1083.0±6.8Ma, 1σ),即样品气溶胶运输效率影响锆石U-Pb定年分析准确度,但He流速高于0.8L/min时由于大颗粒气溶胶引入使ICP-MS信号波动性和氧化物增加,导致锆石U-Pb定年分析精度降低。进一步以Ple2ovice锆石为例分析发现,Ar/He流速组合为0.95/0.8、0.8/0.8和0.8/0.6L/min时206Pb/238U加权平均年龄... 相似文献
8.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)技术广泛用来测量固体样品中的微量元素及同位素比值。然而在缺乏基体匹配校准条件下,发生在激光剥蚀过程中的元素分馏效应使得通常采用外标结合内标的方法很难准确量化待测元素的含量。不同岩石/矿物材料自身密度、表面张力、内部结构、元素成分等物理特性不同,对同一波长激光的吸收系数、反射系数、消光长度不同,导致相同实验条件下的激光对不同岩石/矿物剥蚀速率不同、剥蚀物体积不同、剥蚀后形成气溶胶粒子总数及粒径分布规律不同、在ICP中粒子化程度和效率也不同,最终待测元素分馏效应不同。建立了聚焦脉冲激光剥蚀不同基体材料动态物理模型,理论分析了激光脉冲宽度和能量密度对剥蚀速率影响的物理机制。采用193 nm波长的脉冲激光剥蚀不同地质标样NIST 614、NIST612、NIST610、BHVO-2G、BIR-1G、BCR-2G、橄榄石、石榴石、锆石。激光脉宽15 ns、束斑直径60μm、能量60 m J、频率8 Hz,脉冲数分别为25,50,100,150,200个,线性拟合后直线斜率值分别为0.140 44,0.138 05,0.124 13,0.099 11,0.093 87,0.105 39,0.113 86,0.051 22,0.09 341。实验结果表明,相同参数激光剥蚀不同基体时剥蚀速率(深度/脉冲个数)不同,玻璃标样比其它样品更易剥蚀。5 J/cm2能量条件下,平均剥蚀速率分别为169,159,155,118,104,116,115,62,88 nm/pulse;可见随着激光能量密度增加剥蚀速率缓慢增大,NIST614玻璃和石榴石剥蚀速率分别达到最大和最小。激光剥蚀地质样品剥蚀速率变化规律对理解剥蚀速率对元素分馏效应的影响、约束及校正具有理论意义和实践运用价值。 相似文献
9.
西藏地勘局地质二队在谢通门县查布地区1∶5万区域地质调查中新解体出一套火山岩地层,其岩性以安山岩、流纹岩、火山角砾岩及凝灰岩为主,岩层总厚度在研究区由东向西减小。用LA-ICP-MS技术对流纹岩、安山岩2件样品中的锆石进行U-Pb同位素测定,其~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分别为:流纹岩中有2组年龄15.12±0.29Ma(MSWD=1.8,n=8)、45.39±0.56Ma(MSWD=0.93,n=14),安山岩中有4组年龄15.29±0.16Ma(MSWD=1.4,n=59)、51.9±2.3Ma(MSWD=3.5,n=7)、45.2±1.4Ma(MSWD=3.8,n=10)、38.5±0.93Ma(MSWD=1.08,n=5)。据此将该套火山岩喷发时限确定为15Ma左右,划归于布嘎寺组。 相似文献
10.
小秦岭变质岩及脉体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对小秦岭地区花岗伟晶岩、花岗片麻岩及含金石英脉中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定。花岗伟晶岩中的锆石为岩浆锆石,其~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为1955±30Ma,MSWD=1.4;花岗片麻岩中的锆石复杂,其变质成因"幔"的~(207)pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为2462±20Ma,MSWD=2.0,铅丢失不谐和直线的上交点年龄为2400～2600Ma;含金石英脉中的锆石为残余锆石,其~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb平均年龄为1995±86Ma,MSWD=0.092。这些年龄数据为小秦岭地区的构造演化提供了更精确的年龄依据,2400～2600Ma和1900～2000Ma分别代表了小秦岭地区第一期和第二期变质作用的年龄。含金石英脉形成于2000Ma之后,石英脉中没有热液锆石。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
16.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
17.
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