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1.
125万蒙沙村幅区调中,在石渠县沙尔木盆地内古近系中发现较多的植物孢粉,并建立了Lycopodiumsporites oligocenicus-Ephedripites(Distachyapites)eocenipites-Peltandripites davissii孢粉组合带.该植物孢粉的发现肯定了热鲁组上部地层的形成时代为始新世,亦表明其形成于干旱较热的气候环境.按湖相层序地层的理论,石渠县沙尔木一带的热鲁组地层可分为低水位体系域、湖侵体系域、高水位体系域和一个Ⅰ型层序界面. 相似文献
2.
在拉萨北部堆龙德庆县马乡设兴村设兴组命名剖面顶部灰黑色泥岩夹层中的SX31样品中发现了Osmundacidites sp．，Deltoidospora sp．，Leiotriletes sp．，Purwtatisporites sp．，Ilexpollenites sp．，Quercoidites sp．，Caryapollenites sp．，Betulaceoipol—lenites sp．，Sporopollis?sp．，Ulmipollenites sp．，Compositoipollenites sp．，Tricolporollenites sp．等孢粉化石，主要为被子植物和蕨类植物花粉，未发现裸子植物花粉。这些孢粉指示的地层时代接近于始新世——渐新世。在剖面下部的4件样品中零星发现了Tricolpites sp．，Shizaeoisporites sp．，Compositoipollenites?sp．，Leiotriletes sp．，Cyathidites sp.，Neoraistrackia sp．，Converrucosisporrites sp．，Cycadopites sp．，PinuspoUenites sp．，Retitricolpites sp．等孢粉化石，指示的地层时代可能略早。从而说明设兴组与上覆林子宗群之间的角度不整合所代表的构造运动发生在始新世——渐新世或其后。 相似文献
3.
曲淑琴 《长春地质学院学报》1993,23(4):411-415
抚顺盆地下第三系经系统的采样，分析，鉴定，发现了丰富的孢粉化石，特别是首次在耿家街组内发现了大量的孢粉化石，填补了以往的空白，为本区有争议的地层（耿家街组）的时代讨论提供重要的化石依据。根据孢粉组合特征，将耿家街组的进代定为始新世中晚期，孢粉植物群表明该组沉积时期本区发育了常绿，落叶阔叶树为主的森林植被，反映温暖湿润的亚热带－暖温带气候特征。 相似文献
4.
对窑街朱儿庄红层的孢粉和地层层序及时代进行了系统分析与对比研究。在朱儿庄红层剖面中划分出３个孢粉组合:①枫香粉属－楝粉属组合，时代为早－中始新世；②柳粉属－朴粉属－粉属组合，属始新世中、晚期；③栎粉属－柳粉属－粉属组合，属晚始新世－早渐新世。研究表明:窑街地区朱儿庄红层始新世孢粉组合与中国东、西部地区孢粉组合相似，均发育以亚热带和暖温带植物为主的亚热带型落叶阔叶林，气候炎热；始新世晚期至早渐新世则演变为以暖温带落叶阔叶树种为主的针阔叶混交林植被，气候温暖湿润。 相似文献
5.
广西宁明盆地第三纪孢粉植物群及其地层意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对宁明县城西北南宁至凭祥公路旁第三纪邕宁群露头剖面进行孢粉研究 ,所揭示的孢粉组合中 ,被子植物花粉以壳斗科、桦木科、金缕梅科、榆科和胡桃科为主 ,并零星分布草本植物花粉 ,包括蓼科的蓼粉属、毛茛科的毛茛粉属和菊科的刺面三孔沟粉属等分子 ;裸子植物花粉以松科为主 ,杉科其次 ,松科主要是双束松粉属和单束松粉属 ,雪松粉属连续分布 ,云杉粉属在剖面的中下部连续出现、上部消失 ,铁杉粉属和油杉粉属少量断续分布 ,还见有罗汉松科罗汉松粉属的连续少量分布 ,以及个别的麻黄科麻黄粉属分子 ;蕨类植物孢子零星。对区内地层与孢粉资料作综合对比 ,认为本孢粉组合所指示的地层时代为渐新世。因宁明盆地邕宁群底部以往的孢粉资料反映晚始新世特征 ,推测该盆地第三纪地层的时代至少为晚始新世—渐新世。 相似文献
6.
河南省卢氏县三角沟、大峪沟剖面位于豫西卢氏盆地中南部,涉及地层为中始新世张家村组、晚始新世卢氏组和渐新世大峪组。孢粉总体以被子植物为主,可划分为5个孢粉组合。第一组合位于张家村组上部,蒿粉、栎粉含量高;第二组合位于卢氏组下部,菌孢类含量高。前者属亚热带干热气候下的洪泛盆地沉积,后者属还原环境湿润气候下的湖泊沉积,其孢粉特征更接近于邻区中晚始新世沙河街组三段上部和二段下部孢粉特征。第三组合到第五组合分别位于大峪组二段下部、中部和上部,其中第三组合蒿粉含量高,与邻区沙河街组二段上部和一段下部孢粉特征较为相似,属于干热气候下的泛滥平原沉积。第四组合和第五组合中栎粉含量低,草本植物含量高,其特征更接近北半球渐新世晚期孢粉特征。前者菌孢类含量比第二组合低,但比其它组合高,属于静水环境下半湿润半干旱气候下的洪泛盆地沉积;后者蒿粉含量高,属于干旱气候下的河流沉积。通过孢粉分析和区域对比,进一步确定了张家村组形成于中始新世,卢氏组形成于晚始新世,大峪组形成时代为渐新世。古近纪卢氏地区的气候经历了干热-湿润-干热-半湿润半干旱-干旱的变化过程。 相似文献
7.
曲淑琴 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1993,(4)
抚顺盆地下第三系经系统的采样、分析、鉴定,发现了丰富的孢粉化石,特别是首次在耿家街组内发现了大量的孢粉化石,填补了以往的空白,为本区有争议的地层(耿家街组)的时代讨论提供了重要的化石依据。根据孢粉组合特征,将耿家街组的时代定为始新世中晚期,孢粉植物群表明该组沉积时期本区发育了常绿、落叶阔叶树为主的森林植被,反映温暖湿润的亚热带—暖温带气候特征。 相似文献
8.
当雄县幅地质调查新成果及主要进展 总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4
发现青藏高原内部最古老的年龄记录，测出土那片麻岩岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄为1766Ma，玛尔穷片麻岩岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄为727～772Ma。在乌鲁龙来姑组剖面底部新发现一批腕足类化石，在麦隆岗组中新发现一批牙形石，在设兴组上部地层中发现始新世一渐新世孢粉组合。发现纳木错逆冲推覆构造与旁多逆冲推覆构造，厘定了拉萨地块北部大型逆冲推覆构造系统，查明纳木错逆冲推覆构造经历191～144Ma、109Ma和44Ma三期构造变形事件，旁多逆冲推覆构造形成时代为始新世晚期一渐新世。发现念青唐古拉地区出露面积达1500km^2的巨型中新世花岗岩侵人体，岩浆单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为18．3～11．1Ma。新建晚第四纪湖相岩石地层单位——纳木错群，重新划分念青唐古拉山地区第四纪冰期，新建第四纪地层系统及时代框架。 相似文献
9.
东昆仑造山带万宝沟岩群是一套混杂堆积地层,有外来岩块和基质地层之分,以往根据岩块中的化石将该套地层的时代划为前寒武纪的蓟县纪—青白口纪。根据野外调查和研究结果,曾于2005年首次报道了在昆仑桥南剖面该岩群基质地层中发现古近纪晚始新世至中—早渐新世的孢粉50属12种;同年还报道了在该岩群命名地点万宝沟剖面发现古近纪渐新世的孢粉22属15种。本次报道的是在昆仑桥北剖面该岩群基质地层中发现的早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世早期的孢粉化石43属19种(比较种)。白垩纪和古近纪孢粉化石的发现对进一步厘定该岩群的地质时代、分析其古环境及东昆仑造山带的形成演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
运用Dickinson三角图解和碎屑锆石年龄分析方法,对松潘地区白龙江隆起西段尕海盆地上白垩统热鲁组物源及沉积背景进行了研究。热鲁组砂岩岩屑以变质岩为主,碎屑物质成分和结构成熟度较低;Dickinson三角图解显示热鲁组砂岩物源主要来自再旋回造山带的石英再旋回和过渡再旋回带;碎屑锆石分析显示最新年龄为137Ma,指示该地层时代应晚于早白垩世早期;碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄基本上继承了区域上三叠纪地层的碎屑锆石年龄分布特征,说明热鲁组碎屑物质主要来自于区域上三叠纪地层,较少或几乎没有来自前三叠纪地层,而现今展布于盆地周围的下伏前三叠纪地层,晚白垩世时期尚未出露遭受剥蚀,同时这一结论也与松潘地区的热年代学数据揭示的构造背景相一致。 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
14.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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16.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
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18.
Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns. 相似文献
19.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献