共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 687 毫秒
1.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(2)
地球表生环境中还原态硒的氧化释放是生物可利用态硒的重要来源,为了解元素Se氧化至硒氧离子过程的反应动力学机制和规律,使用~(74)Se-~(77)Se同位素双稀释剂硒浓度测定技术,开展了HNO_3、MnO_2氧化元素Se的实验研究。结果表明,两者均可将元素Se氧化为Se~(4+),且产物较为单一。HNO_3和MnO_2氧化元素Se的过程可分别用拟一级和零级动力学方程描述,其反应速率常数分别为0.0045h~(-1)和0.033μg·m L~(-1)·h~(-1)。从实验数据和动力学模拟推测,NO_3~-离子向固体元素Se内部扩散是NO_3~-氧化元素Se反应的控制步骤,固体MnO_2与元素Se的反应则主要与Se表层原子活化的量密切相关。 相似文献
2.
PVC(聚氯乙烯)基体和液膜电极直接电位法测定金(Ⅲ)已得到了发展,将膜同硝酸灵四氯金酸盐(Ⅲ)结合作为电活性物质,能迅速响应浓度范围10~(-5)—0.1M的金(Ⅲ),得到的响应斜率为52.8—55.2毫伏/组(十个一组),在许多阴阳离子存在的情况下,pH值为2—5时,电极对金(Ⅲ)有较好的选择性,PVC膜电极具有选择性较好(Cr~(3+)、Mn~(2+)和ClO_4~-除外)和热稳定性较高的优点,与PVC膜电极相比,液膜电极响应斜率高、响应时间短。在2微克/毫升—2毫克/毫升的测定范围内,AuCl_4~-的平均回收率为98.5％,平均值的标准偏差为1.0％,测定某些金合金(含金58.3—99.9％)和药品制剂中的金,平均回收率为99.4％,平均值的标准偏差为0.7％,该方法的测定结果可与孔雀绿分光光度法和美国药典重量法的测定结果相媲美。 相似文献
3.
软锰矿(MnO_2)分析常要求测定MnO_2、MnO及Fe_2O_3等项目。MnO_2以往多用草酸钠还原法测定。 相似文献
4.
本法基于MnO在酸性介质中与KI发生氧化还原反应而定量析出I_2,然后以淀粉为指示剂,用Na_2S_2O_3标准溶液滴定I_2间接测定MnO_2。Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)在上述条件下干扰测定。在锰矿中Cu~(2+)含量甚微,不足以影响结果。在H_3PO_4溶矿的测定体系中,H_3PO_4掩蔽了Fe~(3+),同时控制了酸度。本法快速、简便、准确度高,适用于锰矿中MnO_2的测定。 相似文献
5.
过硫酸铵氧化容量法测定矿石中锰方法的改进 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
采用过硫酸铵氧化容量法测定锰时,可在低酸度(0.18mol/LH2SO4、0.29mol/LH3PO4)和大体积(300mL)溶液中氧化Mn2 至Mn7 。所测得的结果十分稳定,回收率为100%。采用管理样分析验证方法,其结果与铋酸钠容量法结果一致。对于w(Mn)=11.36%的试样进行10次分析测定,RSD=0.33%。方法可测定w(Mn)≥0.01%的常见矿种样品。 相似文献
6.
铊—硫氰酸盐—乙基紫高灵敏显色反应及应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,Tl(SCN)_4~-与乙基紫形成离子缔合物。适宜酸度为0.12—0.36mol/L H_2SO_4,λ_(max)为560 nm,ε为1.12×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Tl在0—10μg/25 ml范围服从比耳定律。考察了40多种共存物质影响,大多数元素不干扰。方法简单、快速,已用于某些岩矿中Tl的测定。 相似文献
7.
BF_4~-选择电极测定硼,不仅有较高的灵敏度和很宽的测量范围,而且操作简便、快速、易于掌握。现已用于水、土壤、硼钢、钢铁、硅以及硼硅酸玻璃中硼的测定。我们直接用HF分解试样(铀浓缩物),将硼转化为BF_4~-,用Na_2CO_3掩蔽大量铀,不需进行任何分离,成功地测定了铀浓缩物中的微量硼(>0.002％)。本法硼的回收率为95—103％。 相似文献
8.
用HNO_3—HCLO_4—HF混合酸,加压分解试样,以水平式ICP—AES可同时测定岩石中痕量铍、铬、锰、钒和锆。方法简单、现性好、准确度高。Bc,Cr,Mn,V,Zr的检出限分别为0.0001,0.002,0.002,0.002,0.005mg/ml,变异系数均小于5％。结果令人满意。 相似文献
9.
某火山岩型铀矿床成矿物化条件浅析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
矿前期热液温度348—210℃,压力139.6×10~5—17.2×10~5Pa,盐度0.06％—2.33％(NaCl,Wt.,下同),pH为7.37—9.16,主要成分为Ca~(2 )、Na~ 阳HCO_3~-,铀浓度0.0002—0.0027mol/L。矿期热液温度268—145℃,压力3.9×10~5—3.19×10~5Pa,盐度0.06％—11.68％,pH为6.60—7.61,主要成分为Ca~(2 )、HCO_3~-、F~-和SO_4~(2-),铺浓度0.0017—0.052mol/L。矿后期热液温度165—100℃,压力5.7×10~5—1.1×10~5Pa,盐度0.06％—6.01％,pH为5.28—8.03,主要成分为Ca~(2 )、HCO_3~-和SO_4~(2-),铀浓度0.0009—0.0165mol/L。矿前期、矿期热液主要来自地壳深部,矿后期热液主要来自地壳浅部。 相似文献
10.
锰—二氯苯基荧光酮—混合表面活性剂体系测定痕量锰 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文研究了在CTMAB-OP存在下,Mn(Ⅱ)与2′,4′-二氯苯基荧光酮、水杨基荧光酮(SAF)及邻硝基苯基荧光酮的显色反应。结果表明,以2′,4′-二氯苯基荧光酮体系的灵敏度为最高。其ε=1.64×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),线性范围在0—5μg/25ml Mn(Ⅱ)。采用MIBK萃取分离可消除Fe(Ⅲ)等的干扰,而避免使用KCN。方法已用于测定白云石、磁铁矿、高硼玻璃及铝合金中的Mn,所得结果与标准值基本符合。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献