共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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永安冷冻厂深井是东南沿海最深的地震地下水动态观测井,井深1 000.44 m,地下水位受邻孔抽水严重影响.1982年1月开始观测,1988年11月起塑料厂开始抽水,严重影响观测;2001年8月由于工厂停产停止抽水,观测井地下水动态逐渐趋于稳定.本文分析该井地下水动态年变化规律,计算水位固体潮潮汐因子、观测精度与井孔对地应力响应灵敏度.并对抽水干扰及其前后,地下水动态观测质量的变化进行对比. 相似文献
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探讨了河南范县豫０１井水位自１９９６年９月份以来持续下降的原因,对有可能影响该井水位动态的诸多因素逐一进行了对比分析和研究,认为范县豫０１井自１９９６年９月至今的水位下降与中原油田抽水、注水、采油无关;而当地降雨降荷载效应外没有短期渗流反映;山西长治一带降雨量变化与豫０１井的水位变化基本无关;山东梁册县９７井水位动态与豫０１井水位动太县有较好的一致性,表明山东梁山是豫０１井地下水的补级源,指出该井１９９６年９月至今的水位趋势下降主要是１９９７年干旱、降雨量减少,地下水不能充分地补给所致,亦可能与近年来范地区地壳应力活动增强有关。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(3)
山西静乐观测井具有含水层系统对地壳应力—应变响应灵敏的优势,其水位变化对应地震,可间接反映地壳应力—应变特征。2015年7月以来,静乐井水位快速上升,对观测环境、仪器及人为干扰进行分析,并进行同层地下水开采及抽水试验,分析该井水位异常原因,结果发现,降雨量、抽水试验对静乐井水位变化影响不大,而生产用同层地下水开采量减小是该井水位变化的主要原因。 相似文献
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新民静水位自2016年7月22日开始出现转折上升变化,至2016年9月水位最大上升幅度达1.2m,但同井水温变化平稳,未出现同步变化。通过对水位井观测系统、区域地质特征和周边环境等进行调查发现,水位井北东约50m处的大型挖土坑大量积水可能是造成水位转折上升变化的主要原因。结合该区地质特征、井水地球化学特征以及区域降水特征分析结果,显示水位转折上升变化与附近土坑开始大量积水在水源、空间、时间和强度上都存在明显的相关性。故认为新民井静水位大幅度转折上升变化为附近土坑降雨积水干扰所致,排除为地震前兆异常的可能。 相似文献
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栾城王家庄井水位异常分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2012年8月栾城王家庄井水位短时间内多次出现快速、大幅下降变化,调研发现,下降异常由距离该井约860 m的新井抽水引起.利用抽水试验模型,定量模拟抽水对王家庄井水位的变化影响,模拟结果与实际变化量相当,进一步确定该井水位下降异常为抽水影响. 相似文献
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分析华北地区 2 0余年地下水动态与强地震活动的关系 ,发现部分井水位动态在几次强地震前短期阶段出现形态相似的下降变化 .其特征表现为水位以突变下降或加速下降开始 ,转折后变为速率较缓慢的上升 ,其幅度比下降幅度小得多 ;地震发生在水位缓慢上升过程 ,震时或震前水位大幅度上升 .这种下降形态的异常在华北地区上百口观测井中记录虽然不多 ,但是在几次强地震前不同的井记录了形态相同的水位变化过程 .表明地下水的地震前兆异常具有一定的重现性 ,在不同的强地震前可重复出现 .因此 ,有必要研究这类异常的成因及其与强地震活动的关系 . 相似文献
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长期过量开采地下水,使地下水位持续下降、水质发生变化,动水位观测井断流;地面沉降造成井管上窜,观测管路系统被损坏等,这些现象对地震地下流体观测地震前兆异常的正确判断带来很大困难。应用水文地质理论与方法,分析含水层的水均衡状态、应力-应变状态及其与水位动态的关系,初步探讨了超采区井水位异常性质的理论与方法。结果表明,根据井孔所在区水位下降漏斗的扩散特征,结合以上所提到的理论和方法,依据资料多年变化特征,可以较准确地判断异常的性质。研究结果有助于区分单一集中抽水与长期地下水超采对水位观测的影响,有助于正确识别超采区水位前兆异常,有助于地震分析预报水平的提高 相似文献
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Zhang Suxin 《中国地震研究》2007,21(4):428-436
The overexploitation of underground water leads to the continuous drawdown of groundwater levels, change of water quality and dry-up in dynamic water level observation wells. Due to land subsidence, the well pipes uplift and the observation piping systems are damaged. These environmental geology problems can present serious difficulties for the identification of earthquake anomalies by groundwater level observation. Basied on hydrogeological theories and methods, the paper analyzes the relations of the water balance state of aquifers with stress-strain conditions and the water level regime, and then discusses preliminarily the theory and method for identifying well water level anomalies in a groundwater overdraft area. The result shows that we can accurately judge the nature of the anomaly according to the diffusion character of the drawdown funnel in the well area in combination with the aforementioned theory and method and multi-year variation patterns obtained from existing data. The results of the research are helpful for distinguishing the influence of single centralized water pumping from the long-term overdraft of water on the water level, correctly recognizing water level anomalies in the groundwater overdraft area and increasing the level of earthquake analysis and prediction. 相似文献
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Yaguang Zhu Yuanzheng Zhai Qingqing Du Yanguo Teng Jinsheng Wang Guang Yang 《水文研究》2019,33(6):945-961
Riverbank filtration (RBF) has been widely used throughout the world as an effective means to regulate surface water and groundwater resources and pretreat raw water for municipal water supply. The quality of the water from a riverside well field and the mixing ratios of surface water and groundwater is primarily impacted by the hydrodynamic processes in the RBF system. The RBF system is largely controlled by the water exploiting system in addition to the natural hydrologic condition of the river–aquifer system. As one of the most important design parameters of the riverside well field, the drawdown of groundwater level greatly determines the water head differences between the river water and groundwater as well as the field flow net, which subsequently impacts the mixing of river water and groundwater and water quality significantly. This study aimed to improve the understanding of the mixing process between the surface water and groundwater and estimate the impact of the RBF on the mixing ratio of surface water–groundwater and water quality quantitatively. A set of field pumping tests with various groundwater level drawdowns were carried out independently and successively at a riverside field with a single pumping well near the Songhua River in Northeast China in August 2017. During these tests, the water levels and hydrochemical parameters of the Songhua River, the adjacent aquifer, and the pumping well were monitored. The dynamic mixing process of the river water and groundwater and water quality under various drawdown conditions were analysed systematically using analytical methods. The results obtained from Dupuit method and the Mirror Image method in conjunction with the Hydrochemical Tracing method showed that the pumping water directly from the river water reached 60% ± 10% after a steady flow net was established. The larger the proportion of the pumping water captured from the river, the better quality of the pumping water was, because the quality of the river water (only limited to some water quality parameters monitored which were minority) was better than that of the groundwater. The results also showed that total Fe, TDS, total hardness, CODMn, and K+ were relatively sensitive to the changes of groundwater drawdown, and their concentrations decreased with an increase in the groundwater drawdown. It can be concluded that both the mixing ratio of the surface water and the groundwater and the water quality of the riverside well field can be regulated through adjusting the designed drawdown of the groundwater level, which is helpful for the design and the optimization of the riverside well water intake engineering. 相似文献
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以井-含水层系统潮汐理论为基础, 结合云南曲靖井水位观测资料实际情况, 利用Baytap-G提供的潮汐分析方法, 分别计算了曲靖井水位M2、 S2、 O1、 S1K1和M3共5个潮汐分波的振幅比、 相位和计算误差, 分析了井水位观测资料不同潮汐波振幅比和相位的动态变化特征, 认为能反映含水层参数的井水位潮汐振幅比和相位变化与附近的抽水和远距离大震引起的同震响应有关, 具体表现为, 2001年11月和2003年8月的振幅比和相位下降变化可能与抽水有关, 而几次大震后的井水位潮汐振幅比和相位小幅度上升和缓慢恢复过程, 则可能与中远场大震的地震波动力引起的含水层渗透系数增加有关． 相似文献
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In the late 1980s, dramatic increases in water use caused over‐exploitation of groundwater resources and deterioration of water quality in Seoul metropolitan city. To monitor changes in quantity of groundwater resources and their quality, the metropolitan government established a local groundwater monitoring network in 1997 consisting of 119 monitoring wells. Groundwater resources in the urban area were affected by various human activities, including underground construction such as subways, pumping for public or private water use, leaky sewer systems and pavements. The variation patterns of the groundwater levels were mainly classified into four types, reflecting natural recharge due to rainfall events during the wet season, artificial recharge from leaky sewer or water supply systems, and heavy groundwater pumping for drainage or flood control purposes at underground construction sites. Significantly decreasing trends of groundwater levels in the suburbs of Seoul indicate groundwater use for various agricultural activities. Subway construction lowered the water level by an average of 25 m. Electrical conductivity values showed a wide range, from 100 to 1800 µS/cm (mean 470 µS/cm). Groundwater temperature generally showed a stable pattern, except for some sensitive increases at relatively shallow monitoring wells. Detailed analysis of the monitored groundwater data would provide some helpful implications for optimal and efficient management of groundwater resources in this metropolitan city. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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地下水动态的异常变化既有可能是地震前兆异常信息,也有可能是某种环境干扰所引起的,如何及时识别并排除环境干扰,对于成功判定地震前兆异常至关重要。马鞍山皖27井水位自2012年10月以来反复出现下降型异常,下降程度超正常年份最低值,最大降幅达70cm。为了准确客观地判定该异常的成因,本文利用水化学和物理相结合的方法对皖27井地下水动态变化成因及开采干扰进行分析,研究表明:大气降水在皖27井水补给源中占了一定的份额,除此之外,还存在深部补给来源;深井抽水活动影响着皖27井水位的变化,但不能将皖27井本次异常变化完全归因于深井抽水,区域构造活动是引起本次水位异常的主要原因。本文所采取的异常识别与分析方法,为今后地下水动态异常识别及前兆判定工作提供重要依据。 相似文献
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针对2008年汶川MS 8.0地震后江苏地区的地震观测井水位上升现象,选取了苏18井和井周边地表水进行了水化学和物理分析,研究了井水位异常与地表水和大气降水的补给关系,讨论了井水补给来源及其与高邮-宝应MS 4.9地震的关系。离子含量和氢氧同位素结果表明,苏18井水主要为大气降水成因,存在一定的水岩作用。应用氯离子分析降水对地下水的补给,其结果显示大气降水在井水补给源中占了重要份额,井水位的突然上升与同期降水量增加有一定关系。水库水与苏18井水之间存在水力联系,大气降水增多致使水库水位升高,对该井水位变化有一定的影响。综合分析认为,大气降水的增多致使水库蓄水增加,水库水通过侧向渗透补给造成了2011年苏18井的水位显著升高。苏18井异常不是由构造活动引起的,作为高邮-宝应MS 4.9地震的前兆依据不充分。水化学和物理结合的方法为今后判别地下水位异常干扰提供了依据。 相似文献