共查询到14条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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本文基于日本KiK-Net,K-Net台网及汶川地震中6 000余条浅壳与上地幔地震竖向加速度记录,分场地类型建立了包含阻尼比和谱周期两个参数的阻尼修正系数模型,用以调整无震级和震源距信息的设计谱。基于固定效应模型对阻尼修正系数对数值及阻尼比对数值的三次多项式进行线性回归得到模型表达式,基于随机效应模型对阻尼修正系数模型的残差及残差的标准差进行分离,分析震源、路径以及场地效应对模型误差的影响。研究结果表明:高阻尼长周期震源效应引起的残差大于其他效应引起的残差;场地效应引起的残差小于其他效应引起的残差。对模型残差的标准差及阻尼比对数值进行线性回归,回归方程易于计算模型残差的标准差。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2020,(4)
基于日本K-NET和KiK-net强震台网获取的7635条浅壳和上地幔地震记录的统计分析,考虑阻尼比,谱周期点及场地类别的影响,采用最小二乘法建立竖向位移谱阻尼修正系数模型,并通过随机效应模型分离出模型残差及其标准差,探究各参数对模型随机误差的影响。研究表明:采用一个简单的阻尼比对数的二次式能很好的模拟阻尼比的影响;模型事件间残差与震级显著相关,事件内残差与震源距离的相关性较大;在周期0.6 s前,震源效应引起的随机误差小于其他效应引起的随机误差,但0.6 s后,场地效应引起的随机误差较其他效应引起的随机误差小;在整个周期上,路径效应与其他效应引起的随机误差占比大。文中的研究结果可直接用于调整不考虑震源及震源距的设计反应谱。 相似文献
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对日本K-net和KiK-net台网中6 466条浅壳与上地幔地震动记录进行了统计分析,考虑四种场地类别分别建立了浅壳与上地幔地震的加速度谱阻尼修正系数模型,并利用随机效应模型将模型总残差分离为事件间残差、事件内残差（分为场地间残差和场地内残差）,计算其相应的标准差,探究地震震源、路径、场地等因素对模型误差的影响。研究结果显示:所提出的模型能较好地拟合实际计算值,其随机误差整体随谱周期和阻尼比的增大而增大;震源效应导致的随机误差在谱周期小于2.0 s时小于其它效应;在大部分谱周期上,场地效应导致的随机误差小于路径效应及其它效应;事件间残差与震源和震源深度显著相关,场地内残差与震源距显著相关。 相似文献
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基于日本KiK-Net、K-Net地震台网和太平洋地震工程中心（PEER）的14 713条地震动记录,比较了俯冲带地区浅壳上地幔地震、板内地震和板间地震的水平向地震动加速度反应谱阻尼修正系数（DMF）和位移反应谱阻尼修正系数（DMF）的差异,并进行了5%置信水平下的假设检验,探究了俯冲带地区不同地震类型对DMF的影响。结果显示:在大多数谱周期,不同地震类型的DMF存在统计意义上的显著差异;在低阻尼比中短周期时,加速度谱DMF和位移谱DMF基本相同;在高阻尼比长周期时,不同地震类型的加速度谱DMF差异大于位移谱DMF差异。研究表明:俯冲带地震水平向地震动DMF需要考虑不同地震类型的影响。 相似文献
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基于日本K-net和Kik-net台站的俯冲带地区板间地震的数据,分SCⅠ~SCⅣ四种场地分别建立了水平向加速度反应谱阻尼修正系数模型。利用最小二乘法进行回归拟合,拟合公式采用对数三次项提高拟合精度。通过统计检验和残差分析,验证模型的拟合效果。研究表明:低于5%与高于5%阻尼比的阻尼修正系数变化趋势差异明显,分别在周期点0.3~0.5s区间达到极大值和极小值;不同场地类别的阻尼修正系数统计上显著不同,建立不同场地类别的模型是必要的;模型残差的标准差分布在0.012~0.712之间,建立的阻尼修正系数模型较好的拟合了阻尼修正系数随谱周期和阻尼比的变化趋势。 相似文献
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我国台湾省和南海东部地区处于地质构造复杂和地震频发的俯冲带区域,这一地区的结构抗震设计影响着该地区的开发建设进程。为建立适用于该地区的俯冲带板间地震竖向加速度谱的阻尼修正系数模型,本文选用日本K-NET与KiK-net台网的3 552条俯冲带板间地震记录,分四类场地建立以阻尼比和谱周期为参数的阻尼修正系数模型,并分析其它未纳入模型的参数对误差的影响。结果表明：采用阻尼比对数的三次多项式表达式即可实现良好拟合;模型在短周期内的误差主要受场地效应与路径效应影响,在长周期和高阻尼比时误差主要受震源效应影响;分场地建立阻尼修正系数模型可有效降低场地效应产生的误差。本文的研究成果可用于求解俯冲带地区无震源效应与路径效应的竖向设计反应谱。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2021,41(2)
采用现有10种等效周期及等效阻尼比计算公式配合中国《建筑抗震设计规范》(简称《抗规》)加速度谱的等效线性化方法,对100个隔震模型进行位移估算。发现难以取得高精度的位移估算结果。基于此,提出等效周期和等效阻尼比的改进计算方法,用于《抗规》加速度谱进行隔震结构等效线性化设计,并讨论了地震强度、特征周期以及地震动特性对改进方法的位移估算精度的影响。结果表明:地震强度、特征周期以及地震动特性对改进方法的位移估算精度均有一定影响,但绝大部分位移估算精度能够控制在±20%内,并且大部分可控制在±10%内。 相似文献
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等效阻尼比对基于位移的抗震设计的影响分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
等效阻尼比是基于位移抗震设计中确定等效周期的一个关键参数。通过对不同研究者提出的等效阻尼比模型进行比较研究,重点讨论了滞回模型、延性系数和等效周期对等效阻尼比的影响。结果表明,不同等效阻尼比模型的总体变化趋势是一致的;滞回模型对等效阻尼比有很大影响,Ramberg-Osgood模型的等效阻尼比是Flagshaped模型的2.56倍;等效阻尼比随着延性系数的增大而增大,尤其在μ=2～4范围内变化幅度最大;短周期与中长周期等效阻尼比相差2倍多,故等效周期小于1 s时,必须考虑其对等效阻尼比的影响。 相似文献
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Damping modification factors (DMF) are used to adjust response spectral values corresponding to damping 5% of critical to other damping levels. Ground motions recorded are orderly grouped according to moment magnitude, site conditions and closest distance. Near-fault motion records with closest distance closer than 10 km are not included in this paper. Based on the classification, the effects of the three seismological parameters on the median DMF are investigated. Consequently, the influence of site class reduces with increasing earthquake magnitude, and the effect of closest distance generally can be neglected with closest distance closer than 100 km except for rock sites. Except for soft soil sites, moment magnitude has a more significant effect than closest distance and site conditions, and the median DMF from acceleration spectra are most sensitive to seismological parameters. For soft soil sites, the median DMF only vary a little with moment magnitude and closest distance. 相似文献
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Our previous studies show that site effects (amplification of rock motions), source and path effects are coupled when response spectra are used to characterize the amplification ratios for a soil site modelled as nonlinear or elastic. The coupling is referred to as a “side effect” of using response spectral amplification ratios. In the present study we use a suite of rock site records, well distributed with respect to magnitude and source distance, from crustal, subduction interface and slab earthquakes to evaluate the response spectral amplification ratio for soft soil sites. We compare these side-effects for ground motions generated by three types of earthquakes, and we find that, at periods much shorter or much longer than the natural period of a soil site modelled as elastic, the average amplification ratios with respect to rock site ground motions from three types of earthquakes are moderately different and are very similar for other spectral periods. These differences are not statistically significant because of the moderately large scatter of the amplification ratios. However, the extent of magnitude- and source-distance-dependence of amplification ratios differs significantly. After the effects of magnitude and source distance on the amplification ratios are accounted for, the differences in amplification ratios between crustal and subduction earthquake records are very large in some particular combinations of source distance and magnitude range. These findings may have potential impact in establishing design spectra for soft soil sites using strong motion attenuation models or numerical modelling. 相似文献
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Tsuneo Katayama 《地震工程与结构动力学》1982,10(1):149-163
A regression analysis was made on 277 acceleration response spectra computed from Japanese accelerograms by subdividing the data into discrete categories. Five magnitude and distance categories, and four ground condition categories were used. The maximum absolute acceleration amplitude is predicted as a product of three factors, each representing a weighting factor for magnitude, distance and ground condition category at each of the 18 response spectrum periods from 0·1 s to 4 s at a damping value of 5 per cent of critical. A method was then developed to evaluate seismic hazard in terms of acceleration response spectrum by using the prediction model and the seismicity data, and it was applied to obtain seismic macro-zoning maps of Japan which are dependent on the natural period of a structure. The results of the analysis indicated that a single seismic zoning map may not be sufficient to cover a variety of structures with a wide range of periods because the expected spectral shape differs according to the seismicity of the area. 相似文献
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《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(5):1107-1123
Regional seismic risk assessments and quantification of portfolio losses often require simulation of spatially distributed ground motions at multiple intensity measures. For a given earthquake, distributed ground motions are characterized by spatial correlation and correlation between different intensity measures, known as cross‐correlation. This study proposes a new spatial cross‐correlation model for within‐event spectral acceleration residuals that uses a combination of principal component analysis (PCA) and geostatistics. Records from 45 earthquakes are used to investigate earthquake‐to‐earthquake trends in application of PCA to spectral acceleration residuals. Based on the findings, PCA is used to determine coefficients that linearly transform cross‐correlated residuals to independent principal components. Nested semivariogram models are then fit to empirical semivariograms to quantify the spatial correlation of principal components. The resultant PCA spatial cross‐correlation model is shown to be accurate and computationally efficient. A step‐by‐step procedure and an example are presented to illustrate the use of the predictive model for rapid simulation of spatially cross‐correlated spectral accelerations at multiple periods. 相似文献