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1.
东营凹陷古近系砂岩成岩作用与孔隙演化 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
东营凹陷是重要的油气富集区，在古近系地层发育湖相水下扇沉积、滨浅湖沉积和三角洲沉积等砂岩。砂岩的成岩作用及孔隙演化对储层的储集性能有重要影响。在对大量薄片和岩心进行分析的基础上，运用扫描电镜和X衍射粘土分析等手段，对东营凹陷砂岩储层的成岩作用和孔隙演化进行了研究。研究结果表明，该区压实作用、胶结作用使砂岩孔隙度降低，不稳定矿物的溶蚀作用和碳酸盐胶结物的溶解作用导致孔隙度增大。根据有机质的演化及粘土矿物的变化序列，在不同的构造单元，砂岩成岩作用和孔隙演化随埋深具有明显的规律性，可划分出原生孔隙带、原生次生孔隙带和次生孔隙带3个孔隙演化带，存在着较有利的次生孔隙发育带。 相似文献
2.
珠江口盆地白云凹陷珠海组和恩平组是该区深层油气勘探的主要层系,查明深层储层基本特征和有效储层控制因素对于白云凹陷深层油气勘探具有重要意义. 基于岩石学和矿物学、成岩作用、孔隙特征及沉积相分析,明确了白云凹陷深层储层基本特征. 白云凹陷深层以低孔低渗和致密储层为主;压实作用是造成深层储层变差的主要原因,碳酸盐胶结和石英次生加大是主要的自生矿物;孔隙类型以粒间溶孔和粒内溶孔为主;有效储层以低孔低渗及以上储层为主,孔隙度总体保持在10%左右,渗透率变化范围大. 中粗粒沉积相带、溶蚀作用和超压是深层有效储层的主要控制因素. 中粗粒砂岩具有较好的原生孔和次生孔发育条件,渗透率较高,胶结减孔作用弱,溶蚀增孔作用强;溶蚀作用是深层关键的建设性成岩作用,溶蚀孔隙是深层主要的孔隙类型;超压传导作用有利于酸性流体活动和溶蚀物质的迁移,对形成溶蚀孔隙具有积极意义;分流河道和水下分流河道砂体是中粗粒砂岩的主要载体,应作为深层油气勘探的优选对象. 相似文献
3.
渤中凹陷石南斜坡区古近系中深层优质储层特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用薄片镜下观察、物性分析、扫描电镜、X衍射及阴极发光等分析手段,对渤中凹陷石南斜坡区古近系中深层储层特征和成岩作用进行了研究.结果表明,渤中凹陷石南斜坡区古近系中深层储层砂岩类型以岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,部分为湖相碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合沉积.孔隙类型以粒内溶孔和粒间溶孔为主,储集性好,孔隙度一般为20％左右,渗透率为100×10-3 μm2～1 000×10-3 μm2,为高孔—高渗储层.区内古近系中深层储层中发育有3个次生孔隙发育带,分别为2 500 m～2 800 m次生孔隙发育带、3 200 m～3 400 m次生孔隙发育带和3 700 m～3 900 m次生孔隙发育带.以贫石英、富长石为特征的储层具备了在中深层形成次生孔隙的基础,孔隙演化与成岩演化具有耦合关系,成岩演化是控制储层发育至关重要的因素,溶蚀作用是形成中深部优质储层最重要的建设性成岩作用. 相似文献
4.
南图尔盖盆地储层成岩作用及孔隙演化 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
储层储集性能普遍良好是南图尔盖盆地油气资源丰富的主要原因.通过对该盆地储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用及孔隙类型演化分析研究发现,砂岩的成岩作用及孔隙演化对储层的储集性能有着重要影响.在对大量薄片和岩心进行分析的基础上,运用扫描电镜和X衍射粘土分析等手段,对南图尔盖盆地砂岩储层研究结果表明,该区机械压实和压溶作用、杂基充填作用、胶结作用和交代作用使砂岩孔隙度降低,不稳定矿物的溶蚀作用导致储层次生孔隙发育.根据有机质的演化及粘土矿物的变化序列,成岩作用和孔隙演化随埋深具有明显的阶段性:早成岩阶段,孔隙类型以原生孔隙粒间孔为主;中成岩阶段,孔隙类型以原生、次生混合型为主;晚成岩阶段,孔隙类型以次生型为主.综合评价南图尔盖盆地储层发现,阿雷斯库姆组、阿克萨布拉克组和库姆科尔组为Ⅰ类储层,可作为今后油气勘探的主要目的层. 相似文献
5.
河南东濮凹陷深层储层分析 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
从砂岩岩石学特征、砂体类型、成岩作用、孔隙特征、储层类型及储层发育的控制因素等诸方面对河南东濮凹陷深层储层进行了分析。东濮凹陷深层 (沙三3 -4 亚段 )岩性以粉砂、细砂岩为主 ,成分成熟度中等 ,结构成熟度较高 ,成岩作用强烈 ,碳酸盐胶结和长石的溶蚀是最主要的成岩事件。深层砂岩经历了 5个成岩阶段。砂岩孔隙度明显受深度控制 ,深层砂岩发育 4种类型的孔隙 ,以残余溶蚀孔隙为主。深层储层可划分为常规储层和非常规致密储层。深层储层主要受成岩作用、砂体类型、地层压力及油气藏形成的控制。 相似文献
6.
基于薄片鉴定分析、扫描电镜、物性分析、X射线衍射分析、碳酸盐碳氧同位素分析等实验手段, 研究文昌A凹陷珠海组低渗砂岩储层岩石学特征和成岩作用特征, 通过定量化分析, 评价压实、胶结、溶蚀作用对储层孔隙演化的影响, 实现成岩相预测及储层分类评价.结果表明:（1）研究区珠三南断裂带以岩屑砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主, 中、粗砂岩含量高; 6号断裂带以长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩为主, 细砂岩含量高.储集空间以次生溶孔为主, 物性变化大, 纵向及平面均表现出明显的分带性.（2）机械压实造成珠海组原生粒间孔隙大量丧失; 含铁碳酸盐、自生伊利石、硅质胶结等使粒间孔进一步减少, 早期绿泥石则能抑制石英次生加大; 溶蚀作用使深部储层物性得以改善, 研究区珠海组发育两个次生溶蚀带.成岩相预测结果表明, 发育厚层粗粒级砂岩的水下分流河道是研究区的有利储集相带.（3）通过孔隙演化定量分析, 认为成岩作用对粗粒砂岩和细-中粒砂岩的孔隙度演化的影响具有差异性. 相似文献
7.
惠州凹陷东部珠海组储层碱性成岩作用及孔隙演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据铸体薄片、扫描电镜、粒度分析、X衍射等资料,对惠州凹陷东部珠海组储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用和孔隙演化过程进行分析研究。研究认为,惠州凹陷东部珠海组储层的岩石类型以岩屑砂岩、长石质岩屑砂岩、岩屑质石英砂岩和岩屑质长石砂岩为主,结构成熟度与成分成熟度较低。砂岩埋藏过程中经历了明显的碱性成岩作用:石英的溶蚀与交代、碳酸盐矿物胶结、伊利石和绿泥石的沉淀以及钠长石化等。碱性成岩作用对孔隙的影响包括:石英溶蚀形成次生溶孔、碳酸盐胶结物沉淀损失粒间孔隙、黏土矿物沉淀形成晶间微孔。研究区珠海组主要发育粒内溶孔和粒间溶孔,原生孔隙较少。储层现今处于中成岩阶段A期,早期经历了强烈的压实作用,使其孔隙度由原始孔隙度32.1%降低至8.8%。早成岩阶段为碱性成岩环境,石英溶蚀增孔约0.5%;碳酸盐、硫酸盐、伊利石等胶结物沉淀减孔约2.3%。中成岩阶段A期为酸性成岩环境,硅质、高岭石等胶结物沉淀减孔约1.2%;长石、岩屑等溶蚀增孔约4.3%。最终,储层演化至现今孔隙度10.1%。 相似文献
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9.
四川盆地中部三叠系香溪群储层特征及成岩孔隙演化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
四川盆地中部香溪群储层为典型的低渗透油气藏,有效储层分布规律复杂,油气富集规律不清,勘探难度大,勘探效率低。对其储层特征、成岩孔隙演化和有效储层分布规律的研究,对油气勘探具有重要指导意义。研究表明,香溪群储层现处于晚成岩A期,在早成岩早期阶段由于强烈压实作用和硅质胶结作用使大部分细砂岩、中细砂岩储层物性变差,只有粗砂岩和中粗砂岩仍保留部分原生孔隙;在中成岩早期阶段,有机酸性水进入粗砂岩和中粗砂岩中溶蚀其中的长石和岩屑,形成大量次生溶蚀孔隙而形成优质储层。 相似文献
10.
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷文昌组砂岩孔隙定量演化模式--以HZ-A地区辫状河三角洲储层为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷HZ-A地区文昌组沉积一套重要的辫状河三角洲相的砂岩储层,现今埋深超过3 500 m.基于岩石薄片、阴极发光、X衍射、扫描电镜及储层物性等资料,对HZ-A地区文昌组砂岩储层特征、成岩作用和孔隙度演化进行了详细研究,采用孔隙度参数演化的定量分析方法,建立了储层孔隙度定量演化模式.研究表明,文昌组储层岩石类型以岩屑砂岩为主,成分成熟度和结构成熟低;储集层目前正处于中成岩A2阶段,先后经历了压实、早期胶结、溶蚀作用和晚期胶结作用.强烈的机械压实及晚期胶结作用对物性破坏性最大,酸性溶蚀是改善储层物性的唯一成岩因素.储层初始孔隙度约35.1%,持续性的埋藏压实导致原生孔隙减少15.4%,早期胶结减少孔隙3.4%,之后酸性流体进入发生溶蚀增孔7.2%,晚期胶结作用损失孔隙度11.5%,其中以黏土胶结和碳酸盐胶结为主,结果形成低孔低渗储层. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献