共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The realization that knowledge often forms a densely interconnected graph has fueled the development of graph databases, Web‐scale knowledge graphs and query languages for them, novel visualization and query paradigms, as well as new machine learning methods tailored to graphs as data structures. One such example is the densely connected and global Linked Data cloud that contains billions of statements about numerous domains, including life science and geography. While Linked Data has found its way into everyday applications such as search engines and question answering systems, there is a growing disconnect between the classical ways in which Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are still used today and the open‐ended, exploratory approaches used to retrieve and consume data from knowledge graphs such as Linked Data. In this work, we conceptualize and prototypically implement a Linked Data connector framework as a set of toolboxes for Esri's ArcGIS to close this gap and enable the retrieval, integration, and analysis of Linked Data from within GIS. We discuss how to connect to Linked Data endpoints, how to use ontologies to probe data and derive appropriate GIS representations on the fly, how to make use of reasoning, how to derive data that are ready for spatial analysis out of RDF triples, and, most importantly, how to utilize the link structure of Linked Data to enable analysis. The proposed Linked Data connector framework can also be regarded as the first step toward a guided geographic question answering system over geographic knowledge graphs. 相似文献
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VBA在GIS数据更新中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在目前的GIS领域中,高精度的数据采集以及实时、高效的数据更新,一直是研究的主要课题之一.针对这种情况,介绍了GIS数据的基本概念和组织方式,阐述了利用VBA这种基于面向对象的编程环境,建立属性数据和图形数据的接口,充分发挥地理数据的时效特征,并结合实例将VBA与其他开发语言(如Auto Lisp等)进行了比较. 相似文献
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WebGIS是Internet技术与GIS相结合的产物,WebGIS为公众获取GIS数据和地理信息服务提供了一个有效的工具。但是目前许多WebGIS应用都依赖于GIS软件,由于GIS软件和数据格式多种多样,从而难以互操作,缺乏灵活性。本文以实现GIS在互联网上的传播为研究目的,探讨将SVG与GML结合应用于WebGIS的解决方案和应用模式,并详细分析了系统实现的体系结构和相关技术,着重论述了GML与SVG之间的转换方法。 相似文献
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GIS在移动蜂窝网络规划中有重要应用,本文旨在研究以最低的投资和维护费用,确定GIS最佳解决方案用以改善蜂窝网络的传播质量。本文利用GIS能将蜂窝网络数据库中空间与非空间数据相结合的优势,提供必要的参数,更准确地预测蜂窝网络的覆盖范围。本文研究对象为越南胡志明市的部分区域,实验成功开发出预测移动蜂窝网络覆盖范围的基础地理信息系统模型,实现了预测信号强度的可视化,分析了场强覆盖范围,并显示了研究区域中每个小区站的可能切换区域。实验结果表明,GIS模型在移动通信尤其对小区站覆盖范围预测是非常有用的。 相似文献
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大庆市房产地理信息系统开发的若干关键技术研究 总被引：12，自引：6，他引：6
针对大庆市房屋产权市场交易管理业务的需要,提出了大庆市房产地理信息系统三层结构模型(Client+SDE+Oracle9i)的开发模式。对系统开发过程中的图文一体化、工作流技术与GIS功能的无缝集成、B/S和基于Web的C/S混合多层体系等关键技术进行了深入研究和探讨,结合大庆市房产地理信息系统的设计目标,提出具体的解决方案,实现房产空间图形数据与属性数据的无缝集成。 相似文献
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Seamless integration of spatial statistics and GIS: The S-PLUS for ArcView and the S+Grassland Links
Shuming Bao Luc Anselin Doug Martin Diana Stralberg 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2000,2(3):287-306
The extension of the functional capacity of geographic information systems (GIS) with tools for statistical analysis in general
and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) in particular has been an increasingly active area of research in recent years.
In this paper, two operational implementations that combine the functionality of spatial data analysis software with a GIS
are considered more closely. They consist of linkages between the S-PLUS software for data analysis and two different GIS implementations, the ArcView desktop system, which is mostly vector-oriented, and the primarily raster-based Grassland open GIS environment. We emphasize conceptual and technical issues related to the software implementation of these approaches
and suggest future directions for linking spatial statistics and GIS.
Received: 14 January 1999 / Accepted: 11 May 1999 相似文献
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浦东新区老龄人口就医现状空间分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张昆 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(3):19-22
依据上海市第五次人口普查的资料,采用GIS(地理信息系统)空间分析技术,对浦东新区医院的空间分布进行了研究。仅从距离的角度对看病远的区域进行了划分,求出了这些区域内的老龄人口数;而且对现有医院的床位数和其潜在的老年病人数进行了比较,对比较结果进行了图示化的描述。 相似文献
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基于GIS有利成矿信息的综合 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以“数字地球”的思想为指导 ,从信息数字化的角度出发 ,阐述了GIS提取地质信息的原理、地质信息综合的方法 ,介绍了线型异常的找矿有利度和各面型异常的找矿有利度分析方法 ,提出了圈定地质异常的模型和各种有利成矿信息的综合圈定成矿靶区的方法 ,并以云南维西地区为例 ,利用上述原理圈定了成矿靶区 相似文献
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Recent developments of the communication technologies in the last years opened a new dimension to Geographical Information Systems and Geoinformation Techno‐logies. This new dimension is mobility. It is simplifying data gathering, processing and presentation independent from the area of application. A new branch, Mobile Geoinformation Technologies, is based on wireless communication systems, mobile personal computers, positioning systems and GIS. There are some proprietary GIS software solutions for mobile or handheld devices available on the market, but they are more focused on data logging tasks than providing full powered GIS support or data processing functions. In this paper, we propose a mobile implementation of the free and easily expandable GRASS GIS software in combination with the GNU/Linux operating system run on handheld devices. This approach supports real time in the field computations, data processing and cooperation of several active mobile clients using wireless networking. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):140-153
A hybrid system that integrates two-dimensional (2D) GIS and three-dimensional (3D) visualization has been developed to provide unique solutions to application domains where traditional 2D GIS and 3D visualization cannot alone provide a solution. In this paper, we focus on three key issues in realizing such an integrated system, including large-scale terrain rendering, 2D and 3D combination display (for example, rendering 2D GIS layers in 3D space), expanding traditional 2D GIS analysis functions into a 3D environment, and visualizing 3D geographical data. A generic framework is developed to integrate 3D visualization with various types of 2D GIS, such as commercial GIS software, open source GIS software and spatial databases. A prototype 2D and 3D hybrid system that seamlessly integrates 2D GIS (developed with ArcEngine) and 3D rendering engine (developed with DirectX) is then developed based on the framework. In this hybrid system, 2D and 3D data are viewed within the same scene. Multiple 2D GIS layers are overlaid on the base terrain using a Level of Detail (LOD) model. Advanced query functions, data accessing, data management and spatial analysis, which are executed in the traditional 2D GIS, are provided to users in a 3D environment by continuously transforming information between the 2D GIS subsystem and the 3D subsystem. The 3D data are organized and displayed by Keyhole Markup Language (KML) and textured 3D models in the COLLAborative Design Activity (COLLADA) format. The prototype demonstrates that this hybrid system has effectively addressed the three key issues identified above and that it can seamlessly integrate 2D GIS and 3D visualization. The hybrid system has great potential to be employed in many application domains, such as urban planning, landscape design and environmental decision making, among others, to enhance the 3D design capability and facilitate public participation in the planning, design and decision-making process. 相似文献
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在GIS地图矢量化中,由于原始数据的获取,软件算法精度等原因使得矢量图形存在误差,本文阐述了模糊模式识别方法的原理,探讨了利用模糊模式识别对一些常用图形(矩形、圆、三角形等)进行矫正的方法,并应用于对一些具有模糊特征的地物边界进行判别。 相似文献
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H. Gonca Coskun Ozlem Gulergun Levent Yilmaz 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006
In this study, remote sensing (RS) with computer-based geographic information systems (GIS) techniques are used as a tool for monitoring the water basin area and water quality in Istanbul's relatively less polluted and comparatively less destroyed catchment of the metropolis drinking water dam reservoir named Terkos. It is necessary to work with recent data to be able to identify the effects of urbanization on the water quality of the Terkos dam catchment area that supplies drinking water to the metropolis. RS is an important tool to monitor water quality and urban terrain. For this aim, a project has been initiated at the Technical University Remote Sensing Laboratory, under the Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI) sponsorship in Istanbul. The project uses SPOT-PAN, XS and IRS-1C/D PAN and satellite data of 1993 and 2000 for urban analysis and Landsat-TM and LISS-III satellite data of 1992 and 2000 for water quality. For calibration and validation, ground truth samples are collected from the experimental area. The RS data was converted into the UTM coordinate system and image enhancement and classification techniques are used. Raster data is converted to vector data to assess the study area for analyzing in GIS for the purpose of planning and decision-making on protected water basin zones. As a result of monitoring land use and water quality changes, recommendations are made for planning and management of the protected environment of the Terkos catchment protected area. Measuring land use change is a very important issue for controlling the future development of the basin, GIS techniques are performed and results are illustrated in established models on the four protected zones of Terkos water basin. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):42-50
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) algorithms are used to simplify, edge match, and overlay large data sets. Some of these GIS processes can cause considerable positional changes to spatial data which are sometimes difficult to assess. This study presents a visualization technique for the evaluation of GIS algorithms and their positional effects on spatial data. The technique is applicable to vector representations and can be used with any GIS operation that changes vector geometry. The technique employs a uniform reference grid to exploit the visual skills of human operators in the evaluation of positional changes in spatial databases after applying GIS transformations. Changes in grid cell length, area, and shape, along with a set of displacement vectors, can be analyzed to evaluate positional changes in spatial data and to compare the behaviors of different algorithms. The technique can assist GIS users in the documentation of positional changes and in the comparison and selection of algorithms for various mapping tasks. Such a technique may assist software developers in creating and selecting appropriate GIS algorithms. 相似文献
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人口地理信息系统应用软件的开发 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以区域性人口地理信息系统的设计原理和模式为目标,以目前世界上流行较广的GIS商业软件ARC／INGO为平台,用ARC／INFO的二次开发语言AML为工具,建立了一个区域性人口地理信息系统,以实现人口及其相关数据的存贮、查询检索、分析处理和应用,可为用户提供各种数据、图件和报表等信息产品。 相似文献
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随着计算机技术和3维数据获取技术、海量数据动态可视化技术的迅速发展,3维GIS逐步从视觉表现的应用范畴走向专题应用。3维GIS已成为当前GIS界的研究发展方向,应用前景广阔。鉴于此,本文探讨了以ArcGIS 10为基础建立的3维地理信息系统平台的关键技术、系统架构、数据建模,以及实现方法。 相似文献
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文章梳理了采煤沉陷区地质环境调查基础数据类型和空间数据类型,依据我国矿山地质环境调查评价的行业标准和规范,建立了集成数据管理、服务、交换体系的综合数据库,实现了基于GIS的综合业务数据集成、管理与服务。结果表明:GIS技术可以实现采煤沉陷区环境地质调查数据库建设,为采煤沉陷区的土地治理和生态恢复提供决策支持。 相似文献