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1.
加筋垫层应力扩散特性试验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用数值试验方法研究加筋垫层的应力扩散特性。首先提出一种基于附加应力反算的加筋垫层应力扩散角计算方法,然后应用该方法研究了加筋垫层应力扩散角的单因素影响规律。表明加筋垫层应力扩散角的范围为45～60°,且加筋垫层设置参数和筋材参数都存在最优值,其对应的应力扩散角最大,最后应用正交试验和多元回归分析方法研究了加筋垫层应力扩散角的多因素影响规律,分析结果表明筋材的间距对应力扩散角变化的影响最大,其次是筋材的首间距,筋材长度对应力扩散角的影响最小,所得到的加筋垫层应力扩散角综合计算公式可为工程实践提供参考。 相似文献
2.
在桩承式加筋路堤设计计算及工程实践中,筋材的受力计算是具有争议且亟待解决的问题,然而,现有的研究很少关注桩承式加筋路堤中筋材应变的空间分布形式和三维模式下筋材的受力特征。采用自行研制的设备,以桩间距为变量,针对桩承式加筋路堤中筋材张力膜效应进行了物理模拟试验。试验中通过气压施加荷载,对筋材竖向变形和不同位置筋材应变进行观测。结果表明,张力膜效应下筋材应变和受力很不均匀。正方形布桩情形下,加筋材料的空间变形形态可采用空间抛物面与抛物柱面的组合来模拟。正方形布桩情形下假定筋材上所有荷载全部由相邻桩之间的4条筋带承担,得到的筋材受力计算值明显偏大。在模拟试验结果基础上,初步提出了考虑筋材三维空间变形的拉力计算方法。 相似文献
3.
Hang Lei Gao YuFeng He Jia Li Chi Zhou YunDong van Paassen Leon A. 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(12):5429-5439
Acta Geotechnica - In the biocement–geosynthetic system, biocement is combined with geosynthetic to increase the pullout resistance of the geosynthetic and thereby the stability of reinforced... 相似文献
4.
A series of tests were conducted to investigate the improvement of damping properties of clay samples with geosynthetic inclusions.
Flexible thermoplastic polymer synthetics improve damping properties of clay samples. Resonant column tests were conducted
to measure the low strain shear modulus and damping ratio of laboratory prepared synthetic inclusion clay specimens. The shear
modulus and damping ratio of the reinforced clay samples were investigated considering geosynthetic type (geotextile and geomembrane),
number of geosynthetic sheets, and confining pressure. The test results demonstrated that the geomembrane and the number of
geosynthetic sheets significantly improved the shear modulus and damping ratio of reinforced clay samples compared with those
of the unreinforced clay samples. 相似文献
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7.
Capturing strain localization in reinforced soils 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Lade’s single hardening soil model with Cosserat rotation embodied in the finite element method is employed to investigate
the behavior of geosynthetic reinforced soils with special attention to the development of shear banding. The ability of the
finite element model to detect shear banding in a reinforced soil is examined against three high quality small-scale laboratory
plane strain tests on Toyoura sand with and without reinforcement. These three tests were chosen because of the clear failure
surfaces that developed in the soil during loading. The FEM analyses were able to reasonably simulate the plane strain laboratory
tests including both unreinforced and reinforced cases. The FEM analyses gave reasonably good agreement with the experimental
results in terms of global stress–strain relationships and shear band occurrences. Furthermore, and based on FE analyses of
a hypothetical geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS) retaining wall, it is shown that the geosynthetic reinforcements are very
effective in hindering the formation of shear bands in GRS retaining walls when small spacing between the reinforcement layers
was used. When used properly, the geosynthetic reinforcements made the soil behave as a truly reinforced mass of considerable
stiffness and strength. 相似文献
8.
The paper presents a model for the analysis of granular foundation beds reinforced with several geosynthetic layers. Such
reinforced granular beds are often placed on soft soil strata for an efficient and economical transfer of superstructure load.
The granular bed is modeled by the Pasternak shear layer and the geosynthetic reinforcement layers by stretched rough elastic
membranes. The soft soil is represented by a series of nonlinear springs. The reinforcement has been considered to be extensible
and it is assumed that the deformation at the interface of the reinforcements and soil are same. The nonlinear behavior of
the granular bed and the soft soil is considered. Plane strain conditions are considered for the loading and reinforced foundation
soil system. An iterative finite difference scheme is applied for obtaining the solution and results are presented in nondimensional
form. The results from the proposed model are compared to the results obtained for multilayer inextensible geosynthetic reinforcement
system. Significant reduction in the settlement has been observed when the number of reinforcement layer is increased. In
case of inextensible reinforcements as the number of reinforcement layer is increased the settlement is decreased with a decreasing
rate, but in case of extensible reinforcement the reduction rate is almost constant. Nonlinear behavior of the soft soil decreases
as number of reinforcement layer is increased. The effect of the stiffness of the geosynthetic layer on the settlement response
becomes insignificant for multilayer reinforced system, but the mobilized tension in the reinforcement layers increases as
the stiffness of the geosynthetic layers increases. 相似文献
9.
加筋带布置对地基承载力的影响 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
现场原位载荷试验表明：素碎石薄垫层(Z/B=0.2)地基经土工带加筋后，能提高地基承载力。通过承载力比BCR分析加筋层数Ⅳ、加筋首层间距U、加筋带间距H、加筋线密度LDR对地基承载力的影响，并对极限稳定时筋带的设计拉力进行了讨论，提出用筋带的设计强度预估加筋地基极限承载力。 相似文献
10.
Castorina Silva Vieira Maria de Lurdes Lopes Laura M. Caldeira 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(4):1123-1135
The paper presents results from a computer code, based on limit equilibrium analyses, able to quantify earth pressure coefficients for the internal design of geosynthetic reinforced soil structures and identify the potential failure surfaces. Failure mechanisms assuming bilinear or logarithmic spiral failure surfaces are considered. The influence of the potential failure surface and geosynthetic strength distribution on the earth pressure coefficient is analysed. Required reinforcement tensile strengths calculated by the developed program are compared with values published in the literature. To further evaluate the capabilities of limit equilibrium analyses, the numerical modelling of a geosynthetic reinforced steep slope, designed at ultimate limit state conditions (FS = 1), is also presented. Good agreement was achieved between the potential failure surfaces predicted by limit equilibrium analyses and those obtained with numerical modelling. 相似文献
11.
This paper deals with soil/reinforced geotextile interface behaviour in direct shear and pullout movements. A soil/geosynthetic
direct shear apparatus, developed in accordance to EN ISO 12957-1 (2004) and ASTM D5321-92 (1992) standards, is presented. Some details of the test (like: specimen fixation, influence of the vertical stress on the registered
horizontal force, type of test and measurement of the vertical displacement) are discussed and modifications in the test procedures
are adopted. Then, the reinforced geotextile and the residual soil of granite used in the research are described. The behaviour
of soil/geosynthetic interface in direct shear is characterized based on modified direct shear tests and maximum interface
shear stress is determined at peak and residual for a confining stress of 50 kPa. The modification in the pullout test apparatus
described by Lopes and Ladeira (1996a; 1996b) and by Lopes and Lopes (1999) are noticed. The behaviour of soil/geosynthetic interface in pullout is characterized based on pullout tests performed,
in accordance EN 13738 (2004), and interface shear stress at maximum pullout force is defined for a confining stress of 50 kPa. Finally, the values of
interface coefficient at soil/geosynthetic interface are obtained in direct shear and in pullout and then compared. The main
conclusions that can be outlined from the present study are the following: modifications should be made to EN ISO 12957-1
(2004) standard, namely in what concerns the dependence of the measured horizontal force from the vertical stress, the difficulties
to perform constant area direct shear test with the lower half box filled with soil and on the measurement of the vertical
displacement of the load plate; on the contrary to which is normally accepted the characteristics of the behaviour of soil/geosynthetic
interface in pullout, when the geosynthetic has a full plane contact area with the soil, are not able to be obtained based
on results of direct shear tests, as in this type of tests the contribution of the geosynthetic deformation on the characteristics
of the interface in pullout is not considered. 相似文献
12.
土工合成材料界面作用特性的拉拔试验研究 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
在土工合成材料加筋土工程中,土工合成材料与填料的界面作用特性是最关键的技术指标,因此利用拉拔试验研究土工合成材料与填料的界面作用特性是非常必要的。以5种不同种类的国产土工合成材料为加筋材料,以砂和石灰粉煤灰为填料,比较了各种土工合成材料与填料的界面作用特性,试验表明:（1）石灰粉煤灰自重较轻,摩擦角高,并且比砂的拉拔系数相对偏高一倍左右,是理想的土工合成材料加筋土工程的填料;（2）土工合成材料的拉拔系数从高到低排序为涤纶纤维经编土工格栅最高,塑料拉伸土工格栅次之,土工网较低,土工织物最低;（3）不同填料、不同土工合成材料的拉拔系数相差较大,具体加筋土工程采用的拉拔系数需要通过拉拔试验确定。这些结论可指导土工合成材料的优选和研究加筋机理。 相似文献
13.
Kousik Deb N. Sivakugan Sarvesh Chandra P. K. Basudhar 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2007,25(6):639-646
In this paper, considering the plain strain conditions, a numerical study has been conducted to investigate the behavior of
multi layer geosynthetic-reinforced granular bed overlying a soft soil using the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC)
program. The granular fill, soft soil, and geosynthetic reinforcements are considered as linear elastic materials. The geosynthetic
reinforcements are modeled as cable elements fully bonded with the surrounding soil, thus neglecting any slip. The results
obtained from the present investigation showed very close agreement when compared with the results of finite element analysis
and lumped parameter modeling. The distribution of vertical, lateral and shear stresses in the soil are greatly affected as
the number of reinforcement layers is increased. If the tensile stiffness of geosynthetic layers increases and its value is
no more than 4,000–5,000 kN/m, the settlement of the reinforced foundation decreases significantly. The reduction in settlement
is insignificant when the tensile strength of the geosynthetics exceed the above value. 相似文献
14.
土工合成材料与土工合成材料加筋砂土的相关特性 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10
目前土工合成材料加筋的理论研究明显落后于工程实践。为了指导土工合成材料的优选和研究加筋机理,以5种国产土工合成材料为加筋材料,它们分别是针刺无纺土工织物、涤纶纤维经编土工格栅、玻璃纤维经编土工格栅、双向塑料拉伸土工格栅和土工网,系统进行三轴压缩试验以比较各种土工合成材料对砂土的加筋效果。试验结果表明：（1）各种土工合成材料加筋砂土的抗剪强度和应力应变特性不同;（2）无纺土工织物适合用于允许大变形的加筋土工程,涤纶纤维经编土工格栅和塑料拉伸土工格栅均适合用于对变形有较严格要求的加筋土工程,玻璃纤维经编土工格栅适合用于对变形有严格限制的加筋工程,设计时需要较大的安全系数,土工网适用低等级的加筋土工程;（3）砂土对各种土工合成材料侧向收缩的约束作用差异显著。 相似文献
15.
The laboratory model tests and numerical analyses have been performed on reinforced granular piles installed in very soft clay. The granular piles were reinforced with geosynthetic in the form of vertical encasement, horizontal strips and combined vertical-horizontal reinforcement. The short term-displacement control model tests were carried out either only a granular pile loaded or with an entire area loaded. The laboratory results in the form of vertical load intensity-settlement behaviour were compared with that obtained from FEM software, PLAXIS 3D. The results indicated significant improvement in ultimate load intensity and stiffness of treated ground due to inclusion of geosynthetic. 相似文献
16.
根据某一大型油罐软基加固处理工程方案设计和优选需要,按照离心模型相似律,开展了三组模型试验,分别模拟了天然地基、土工合成材料袋装碎石垫层和既在填土层中设置袋装碎石垫层又在淤泥质粘土层设置土工合成材料排水板三种情况,以研究这一加固布置形式对减小高压缩性软土层地基上油罐罐底的差异沉降效果反应。模型油罐地基采用原型土重塑制备,现场土工合成材料袋装碎石采用柔性机织玻璃纤维细管塞装粗砂条模拟,并在不停机运转条件下模拟了多次充放水预压加载。试验结果表明,油罐软弱地基经土工合成材料袋装碎石加固后,罐底总沉降值和差异沉降值均明显小于天然地基情形下对应的沉降值,罐底畸变得到显著减小,就本文所述的土质条件、土层厚度和预压荷载强度,地基经加固处理后,油罐罐底畸变减小了近50 %。最后就土工合成材料在加固油罐地基布置形式的合理性进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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18.
土工布加筋基础的沉降和土工布拉力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
给出解土工布加筋基础非线性模型方程组的差分选代格式。讨论了夹有土工布的砂层的荷载传递和模型参数对加筋基础的沉降及土工布拉力的影响。 相似文献
19.
In the present paper, soil-structure interaction analysis of an infinite beam resting on extensible geosynthetic reinforced
earth beds has been carried out for an applied load moving with constant velocity. The viscous damping of the soil-foundation
system has been given due consideration in the analytical procedure. The infinite beam has been treated as resting on a granular
fill layer overlying the naturally occurring weak soil layer. Geosynthetic layer has been provided in the granular fill layer
and has been considered as extensible. This extensible nature has been incorporated with the help of no slip and the compatibility
conditions at the interface between reinforcing layer and the neighboring soil. These conditions help in eliminating the two
interfacial shear stress parameters and in considering the tensile modulus of geosynthetic layer in the analysis. The influence
of various parameters, like magnitude and velocity of applied moving load, viscous damping, relative stiffness of granular
fill and tensile modulus of geosynthetic layer, on the response of soil-foundation system has been studied. It has been observed
that all these parameters affect the response significantly, however, the effect of velocity of moving load and viscous damping
has been found to be more significant especially at higher velocities. 相似文献
20.
The present study pertains to the development of a foundation model for predicting the behavior of geosynthetic reinforcement railway track system rested on soft clay subgrade. The ballast and sub‐ballast layers have been idealized by Pasternak shear layer. The geosynthetic layer is represented by a stretched rough elastic membrane. Burger model has been used to characterize the soft clay subgrade. Numerical solutions have been obtained by adopting the finite difference scheme combined with non‐dimensioning the governing equations of the proposed model. The results confirm that the present model is quite capable of predicting the time‐dependent settlement response of geosynthetic reinforcement railway track system placed on soft clay subgrade. The surface settlement profile and mobilized tensile load of geosynthetics has been evaluated by considering variation in the wheel load, sleeper width, thickness of ballast and sub‐ballast layers and shear modulus of ballast and sub‐ballast layers. It has been observed that an increase in the sleeper width by 24% results in the reduction in central settlement and mobilized tensile load by 6.5% and 20.1%, respectively. It was found that with a 50% increase in the thickness of the ballast layer, the central settlement has decreased by 7.3% and the mobilized tension at the zone of maximum curvature has increased by 24.6%. However, with an increase in the thickness of the sub‐ballast layer, a considerable reduction in both central settlement and the mobilization of tension on geosynthetic has been noticed. The pattern of variation of settlement and mobilized tension for an increase in the shear modulus of ballast and sub‐ballast material was found to be almost similar. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献