共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
质谱计蒸发-沉积测定单颗粒锆石年龄原理及讨论 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
本文讨论了锆石由于铅丢失造成的自晶体表层到晶体内部放射成因(~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb)_R的变化趋势;用热离子质谱计直接进行单颗粒锆石蒸发-沉积测年时,锆石在热离子质谱计灯丝上加热蒸发和在冷灯丝上沉积时物质的分布状况;锆石中的U-Pb体系是否为封闭体系的差别标志;与单颗粒锆石测年有关问题的讨论。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
锆石变生特性及其类型划分 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用物理测试方法，如Ｘ衍射和红外光谱等方法，测定锆石结构的完整性，进而划分锆石类型。文中指出，随着锆石的结晶程度变差而衍射峰变弱，甚至消失。在红外分析中利用图谱上的６１０ｃｍ（－１）处的吸收峰的变化确定锆石的变生程度是既方便又经济的有效方法，根据该处的吸收峰参数计算出变生系数（Ｈ／Ｍ），从而引出锆石从全结晶形态到强变生状态的变化特征，以达到解决它们有关问题的目的。 相似文献
5.
西藏纳如松多铅锌矿床成矿岩体形成机制:岩浆锆石证据 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
纳如松多铅锌矿床位于拉萨地块中部隆格尔-工布江达断隆带中段,以发育隐爆角砾岩型和矽卡岩型铅锌矿化为特征.西矿段与矽卡岩型铅锌矿化相关的岩体为粗斑和细斑两种石英正长斑岩,对其锆石进行的U-Pb 定年、稀土元素、Lu-Hf同位素和锆石群型特征分析表明,粗斑石英正长斑岩侵位于(62.54±0.77) Ma,细斑石英正长斑岩侵位于(62.47±0.91)Ma;锆石稀土元素具有相似的左倾配分模式和Ce正异常、Eu负异常,在U/Yb-Y图解上均落于陆壳锆石范围;粗斑石英正长斑岩的176Hf/177Hf介于0.282577～0.282803,εHf(t)变化于-5.58～+2.21,反映岩浆来源于地壳物质的部分熔融,并有地幔物质的加入;锆石群型特征显示粗斑和细斑石英正长斑岩为地壳地幔混合岩浆成因的花岗岩.上述结果说明纳如松多铅锌矿床的岩浆侵入与成矿作用发生于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞造山的主碰撞期.由于印度陆壳随回转的新特提斯洋壳板片一起向拉萨地块之下陡俯冲,并产生异常热源,诱发了地幔物质上涌和上覆地壳部分熔融,形成的地幔地壳混合成因岩浆经结晶分异演化后上升侵位,形成矿区内粗斑和细斑两种石英正长斑岩及相关的铅锌矿化. 相似文献
6.
锆石成因矿物学与锆石微区定年综述 总被引：54，自引：0，他引：54
锆石是岩浆岩、变质岩和石英脉型金矿床中的一种常见副矿物,对锆石成因类型的准确判断是正确理解锆石U-Pb年龄意义的关键.本文中笔者对不同成因类型锆石的判别标志及年龄意义进行系统的总结,并认为将锆石的阴极发光图像(CL)、背散射电子图像(BSE)、痕量元素组成及矿物包裹体特征的研究相结合是进行锆石成因鉴定的有效方法.近年来同位素质谱技术的发展使得人们对同一锆石颗粒内部不同成因类型的锆石晶域进行原位年龄测定成为可能.通过微区原位定年技术,能够给出有关寄主岩石的地质演化历史等重要信息,这可以为地质过程的精细年代学格架的建立提供有效的证据.来自不同类型岩石中的锆石可能经历了Pb的扩散丢失作用、晶格损伤导致的蜕晶化作用以及变质重结晶作用.这些过程对锆石计时的准确性和有效性带来了不同程度的影响.为了对测定锆石年龄的地质意义进行合理解释,在进行锆石U-Pb定年前,必需对锆石进行成因矿物学和矿物内部结构的深入研究,特别是阴极发光和背散射电子成像研究,通过内部结构特征确定锆石的成因类型和形成环境.笔者认为,组成单一的岩浆锆石是理想的U-Pb定年对象,变质重结晶锆石域常是重结晶锆石和继承晶质锆石的混合区,容易给出混合年龄,只有变质增生锆石和完全变质重结晶锆石才能给出准确的变质时代,而从继承锆石中鉴别出的热液锆石可以获得可靠的流体活动时间. 相似文献
7.
巴嘎拉东铅锌矿床位于冈底斯弧背断隆带东段,研究程度较低,尚未开展成岩成矿年代学研究。本文选取该矿床黑云母花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学和微量元素组成测试,并利用锆石Ti温度计方法获得锆石结晶温度。结果表明,黑云母花岗岩锆石均为典型岩浆成因锆石,14个测点得到的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为129.1±2.3 Ma(MSWD=1.5),岩体侵位于早白垩世中期,与前人获得的该期岩浆侵位年龄一致。锆石ΣLREEs=13.21~530.28μg/g,平均值61.90μg/g,ΣHREEs=849.16~3981.54μg/g,平均值1826.91μg/g,具有轻稀土亏损、重稀土富集的左倾配分模式;δCe=1.20~701.77,δEu=0.01~0.12,表现出明显的铈正异常和铕负异常特征。锆石Ti含量分布在0.60~7.40之间,结晶温度范围为593.9~795.3℃,平均温度724.3℃,一定程度反映了成岩温度。可以推断,巴嘎拉东黑云母花岗岩可能形成于班公湖—怒江洋闭合后的碰撞造山挤压阶段,黑云母花岗岩形成时代的厘定代表了成矿时代的上限,为区域上同时代铅锌矿找矿勘查提供了重要依据。 相似文献
8.
柞水—山阳矿集区是南秦岭构造岩浆活动强烈地区,广泛出露园子街等浅成超浅成的花岗岩类侵入体及与之有关的夕卡岩斑岩型矿床(化)。对该矿集区内的园子街岩体进行了详细的岩石学、元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素及微量元素分析,利用锆石微量元素组成计算了岩浆结晶温度及氧逸度条件,在此基础上探讨了园子街岩体的成因、成岩地质背景及成矿潜力。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年和微量元素测定表明,花岗闪长玢岩的加权平均年龄为(141.7±1.7) Ma,锆石稀土元素普遍显示显著的正Ce异常和弱的负Eu异常,暗示了锆石在相对氧化的环境下形成。锆石εHf(t)值为-1.58~+2.18,表明园子街岩体的岩浆源区可能为地壳熔融岩浆与地幔重熔岩浆的混合,并且具有较高的混合均一化程度。锆石Ti温度计计算的园子街岩浆结晶温度为598~841 ℃(平均656 ℃),岩浆氧逸度lgf(O2)平均为-18.0,ΔFMQ集中于0~5,与柞水—山阳矿集区内的小河口夕卡岩型工业铜矿床相似。园子街岩体显著富集成矿元素Cu(170~5 939 μg/g,平均1 300 μg/g),明显高于南秦岭花岗岩(11 μg/g)和世界花岗岩(20 μg/g)平均值;全岩RbY+Nb、NbY以及锆石YbU、HfU/Yb、U/YbY判别图解显示,园子街岩体形成于后碰撞造山环境。总之,园子街矿化点在成岩成矿大地构造环境、矿化地质特征、围岩蚀变类型和岩浆氧逸度条件等方面均与国内外及矿集区内小河口夕卡岩型铜矿床相似,暗示该岩体具有形成夕卡岩型铜矿床的成矿潜力。园子街岩体与秦岭造山带燕山期岩体形成于同一地球动力学背景下,即晚侏罗世与早白垩世之交造山带应力状态由挤压转向伸展,引发强烈壳幔相互作用和花岗质岩浆活动,并随之形成了含矿岩体及其夕卡岩型矿化。 相似文献
9.
Zircon Crystal Morphology, Trace Element Signatures and Hf Isotope Composition as a Tool for Petrogenetic Modelling: Examples From Eastern Australian Granitoids 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
In situ laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryanalysis of trace elements, U–Pb ages and Hf isotopiccompositions of magmatic zircon from I- and S-type granitoidsfrom the Lachlan Fold Belt (Berridale adamellite and Kosciuskotonalite) and New England Fold Belt (Dundee rhyodacite ignimbrite),Eastern Australia, is combined with detailed studies of crystalmorphology to model petrogenetic processes. The presented examplesdemonstrate that changes in zircon morphology, within singlegrains and between populations, generally correlate with changesin trace element and Hf-isotope signatures, reflecting the mixingof magmas and changes in the composition of the magma throughmingling processes and progressive crystallization. The zircondata show that the I-type Kosciusko tonalite was derived froma single source of crustal origin, whereas the S-type Berridaleadamellite had two distinct sources including a significantI-type magma contribution. Complex morphology and Hf isotopevariations in zircon grains indicate a moderate contributionfrom a crustal component in the genesis of the I-type Dundeerhyodacite. The integration of data on morphology, trace elementsand Hf isotope variations in zircon populations provides a toolfor the detailed analysis of the evolution of individual igneousrocks; it offers new insights into the contributions of differentsource rocks and the importance of magma mixing in granite petrogenesis.Such information is rarely obtainable from the analysis of bulkrocks. KEY WORDS: granite source origins; zircon Hf isotopes; zircon petrogenesis; zircon morphology; zircon U–Pb ages 相似文献
10.
对延边地区棉田花岗闪长岩岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学以及Hf同位素的研究, 以便对其岩石成因和古太平洋板块俯冲作用的开始时间给予制约.棉田岩体主要由花岗闪长岩和次要的花岗岩组成, 花岗闪长岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明, 该岩体形成于早侏罗世(177±2 Ma, MSWD=1.13).在地球化学研究方面, 它们属于高钾钙碱性-钙碱性系列, A/CNK值介于0.88~1.12之间, 属准铝质, 为I型花岗岩, 并且明显富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Ba、Rb)、轻稀土元素(LREE)以及Th、U, 相对亏损高场强元素(如Ta、Nb、Ti、P).岩石的εHf(t)值和二阶段模式年龄(TDM2)分别介于±8.72~±12.28和437~663 Ma之间.结果表明, 岩体的原始岩浆源于新增生陆壳的部分熔融.综合区域同时代火成岩的研究成果, 认为棉田花岗闪长岩岩体形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲下的火山弧环境. 相似文献
11.
河北省东坪金矿钾质蚀变岩中的两期锆石年代学研究及意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
河北省崇礼县东坪金矿位于水泉沟碱性杂岩体内, 金矿石包括低硫化物石英脉型和钾质蚀变岩型两种类型。本次工作我们对采自东坪金矿70号脉深部的钾质蚀变岩中的锆石进行了成因矿物学和成矿年代学研究, 结果表明, 矿脉中的锆石可以分成岩浆锆石和热液锆石两种成因类型。岩浆锆石具有自形到半自形结构,在背散射电子图像(BSE)上呈暗灰色, 在阴极发光图像(CL)上具有明显的岩浆振荡环带, 锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为382.8±3.3 Ma。热液锆石多呈不规则状充填在岩浆锆石中, 在BSE图像上呈亮灰白色, 在CL图像上为深黑色(无阴极发光), 锆石的Th、U含量和Th/U比值较岩浆锆石明显增高, 锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为140.3±1.4 Ma, 说明东坪金矿形成于早白垩世。140 Ma成矿年龄的发现, 为认识河北省东坪金矿的成矿时代提供了新证据, 具有重要的地质意义。 相似文献
12.
北祁连下古城花岗岩体LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年代学及岩石化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
下古城花岗岩体分布于北祁连造山带南缘,岩性主要为石英闪长岩—花岗闪长岩,SiO2质量分数在58.78%~69.53%之间,Al2O3含量为14.30%~15.30%之间,A/CNK为0.86~1.08,属准铝质—弱过铝质,钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩。整体上,具有低SiO2,高CaO、FeOT和MgO的岩石地球化学特征。稀土总量(ΣREE)为87.22×10-6~150.54×10-6,ΣLREE/ΣHREE为6.24~11.11,表明轻重稀土弱分异。富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、Pb、La等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti等,说明下古城花岗岩主要由壳源物质部分熔融形成。锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析结果表明,石英闪长岩的εHf(t)=-5.7~-0.7,二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)为1.51~1.83Ga,暗示源岩可能主要为中元古代增生的地壳物质。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学结果表明,下古城石英闪长岩的侵位年龄为505.4±4.1Ma(MSWD=0.78,n=21),与北祁连造山带南缘的柯柯里花岗岩(512Ma~501Ma)、野马咀花岗岩(~508Ma)形成的地球动力学背景相似,均属于北祁连洋向南俯冲活动大陆边缘的岛弧环境。 相似文献
13.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2023,14(2):101515
The assessment of detrital zircon age records is a key method in basin analysis, but it is prone to several biases that may compromise accurate sedimentary provenance investigations. High to ultrahigh temperature (HT-UHT) metamorphism (especially if T > 850 °C) is herein presented as a natural cause of bias in provenance studies based on U-Pb detrital zircon ages, since zircon from rocks submitted to these extreme and often prolonged conditions frequently yield protracted, apparently concordant, geochronological records. Such age spreading can result from disturbance of the primary U-Pb zircon system, likewise from (re)crystallization processes during multiple and/or prolonged metamorphic events. In this contribution, available geochronological data on Archean, Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic HT-UHT metamorphic rocks, acquired by different techniques (SIMS and LA-ICP-MS) and showing distinct compositions, are reassessed to demonstrate HT-UHT metamorphism may result in modes and age distributions of unclear geological meaning. As a consequence, it may induce misinterpretations on U-Pb detrital zircon provenance analyses, particularly in sedimentary rocks metamorphosed under such extreme temperature conditions. To evaluate the presence of HT-UHT metamorphism-related bias in the detrital zircon record, we suggest a workflow for data acquisition and interpretation, combining a multi-proxy approach with: (i) in situ U-Pb dating coupled with Hf analyses to retrieve the isotopic composition of the sources, and (ii) the integration of a petrochronological investigation to typify fingerprints of the HT-UHT metamorphic event. The proposed workflow is validated in the investigation of one theoretical and one natural example allowing a better characterization of the sedimentary sources, maximum depositional ages, and the tectonic setting of the basin. Our workflow allows to the appraisal of biases imposed by HT-UHT metamorphism and resulting disturbances in the U-Pb detrital zircon record, particularly for sedimentary rocks that underwent HT-UHT metamorphism and, finally, suggests ways to overcome these issues. 相似文献
14.
对雄村斑岩矿集区新发现的Ⅲ号矿体开展了斑岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄、原位Hf同位素以及微量元素分析,结果显示：Ⅲ号矿体的角闪石英闪长玢岩与石英闪长斑岩侵位时代相近,分别为（171.2±2.2）Ma（1σ,MSWD=2.5）和（171.0±1.9）Ma（1σ,MSWD=1.8）,形成时代与Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号矿体中的斑岩体类似;角闪石英闪长玢岩的（176Hf/177Hf）i介于0.282 959~0.283 162之间,εHf（t）介于10.217~17.436之间,二阶段模式年龄为95~559 Ma;石英闪长斑岩（176Hf/177Hf）i介于0.282 949~0.283 123之间,εHf（t）为10.015~16.207,二阶段模式年龄为220~577 Ma。锆石原位Hf同位素结果表明角闪石英闪长玢岩与石英闪长斑岩的源区为亏损地幔,与新特提斯洋向北俯冲的岛弧环境有关。角闪石英闪长玢岩、石英闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄与结晶温度Tz及与Yb/Nd、Nb/Ta、Th/U比值的关系显示,起源于亏损地幔的岩浆上涌过程中并没有经历过岩浆混合以及同化混染作用,同时石英闪长斑岩晚期阶段明显比角闪石英闪长玢岩的Th/U比值增长范围大,这可能与石英闪长斑岩岩浆更富含水,并出溶较多的流体有关,而岩浆-流体演化过程暗示着石英闪长斑岩与矿化关系更为密切,这与地质观察事实相符。 相似文献
15.
江西九岭花岗岩类复式岩基锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
江西九岭花岗岩体产于扬子地块东南缘, 是我国华南的一个规模巨大的复式花岗岩基.该岩体一直被认为是在晋宁期、海西期和燕山期多期次岩浆侵入活动的产物.在对该复式岩基进行详细野外调查的基础上, 开展了锆石SHRIMPUPb年龄测定, 过去认为是晋宁期形成的花岗岩样品, 测出的206Pb/238U年龄为(9828±8) Ma; 而原来认为是海西期形成的甘坊岩体测出的年龄为(820±10) Ma, 说明该区不存在海西期的花岗岩, 结合其他新的年代学资料推测扬子板块内可能不存在加里东—海西期的岩体; 原认为是燕山中期的样品测出的年龄为(151.4±2.4) Ma, 研究结果与原来的一致.此外, 还获得了1.4~1.9 Ga的继承锆石的年龄, 可能代表九岭新元古代花岗岩源岩的年龄. 相似文献
16.
金伯利岩中的锆石按照颗粒大小可以分为细粒锆石（一般小于200μm）和巨晶锆石（一般大于500μm）。前人的研究结果显示在金伯利岩中粒径较大的巨晶锆石的U-Pb体系在高温的地幔中一直保持着开放状态,直到寄主金伯利岩浆的喷发才使地幔锆石的U-Pb体系封闭,因此这些巨晶锆石是确定金伯利岩年龄的重要矿物之一。然而,近年来的研究表明,金伯利岩中还存在一些时代远老于金伯利岩年龄的锆石,也具有较大的粒径（以下称古老锆石巨晶）。它们的存在无疑影响了利用锆石U-Pb方法确定金伯利岩年龄的准确性。本文以西伯利亚雅库特（Yakutia）金伯利岩省中的四颗古老锆石巨晶为研究对象,通过形态学、年代学、微量元素和Hf同位素组成,讨论古老锆石巨晶的来源。同时,我们统计和对比了全球多个金伯利岩中能够确定金伯利岩年龄的锆石和古老锆石巨晶的形态学、U、Th含量和微量元素组成、Hf-O同位素等特征。研究结果显示,金伯利岩中的古老锆石巨晶的tDM年龄和O同位素组成与可以用来确定金伯利岩年龄的锆石巨晶具有明显的差别。这些手段在未来的研究中可以用来区分可确定金伯利岩年龄的锆石巨晶和古老的锆石巨晶。 相似文献
17.
Uncoupled U/Pb and REE response in zircon during the transformation of eclogite to mafic and intermediate granulite (Blanský les,Bohemian Massif) 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 P. Štípská R. Powell B. R. Hacker R. Holder A. R. C. Kylander‐Clark 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2016,34(6):551-572
An eclogite–mafic granulite occurs as a rare boudin within a felsic kyanite–K‐feldspar granulite in a low‐strain zone. Its boundary is marked by significant metasomatism–diffusional gain of potassium at the centimetre‐scale, and probable infiltration of felsic melt on a larger scale. This converted the eclogite–mafic granulite into an intermediate‐composition, ternary‐feldspar‐bearing granulite. Based on inclusions in garnet, the peak P–T conditions of the original eclogite are 18 kbar at 850–950 °C, with later matrix re‐equilibration at 12 kbar and 950 °C. Four samples from the transition of the eclogite–mafic granulite through to the intermediate granulite were studied. In the eclogite, REE patterns in the garnet core show no Eu anomaly, compatible with crystallization in the absence of plagioclase and consistent with eclogite facies conditions. Towards the rim of garnet, LREE decrease, and a weak negative Eu anomaly appears, reflecting passage into HP granulite facies conditions with plagioclase present. The rims of garnet next to ternary feldspar in the intermediate granulite show the lowest LREE and deepest Eu anomalies. Zircon from the four samples was analysed by LASS (laser ablation–split‐stream inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry). It shows U–Pb ages from 404 ± 4.0 to 331 ± 3.3 Ma, with a peak at 340 ± 4.0 Ma corresponding to the likely exhumation of the rocks to 12 kbar. Older ages from zircon with steep HREE patterns indicate the minimum age of the protolith, and ages <360 ± 4.0 Ma are interpreted to correspond to the eclogite facies metamorphism. Only some zircon grains ≤350 ± 4.0 Ma have flat HREE patterns, suggesting that these are primarily modified protolith grains, rather than new zircon crystallized in the eclogite‐ or granulite facies. The metasomatic processes that converted the eclogite–mafic granulite to an intermediate granulite may have facilitated zircon modification as zircon in the intermediate granulite has flat HREE and ages of 340 ± 4.0 Ma. The difference between the oldest and youngest ages with flat REE patterns indicates a 16 ± 5.6 Ma period of zircon modification in the presence of garnet. 相似文献
18.
Polymetamorphism, zircon growth and retention of early assemblages through the dynamic evolution of a continental arc in Fiordland, New Zealand 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. M. SCOTT J. M. PALIN A. F. COOPER Å. FAGERENG R. P. KING 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(4):281-294
The Marguerite Amphibolite and associated rocks in northern Fiordland, New Zealand, contain evidence for retention of Carboniferous metamorphic assemblages through Cretaceous collision of an arc, emplacement of large volumes of mafic magma, high‐P metamorphism and then extensional exhumation. The amphibolite occurs as five dismembered aluminous meta‐gabbroic xenoliths up to 2 km wide that are enclosed within meta‐leucotonalite of the Lake Hankinson Complex. A first metamorphic event (M1) is manifest in the amphibolite as a pervasively lineated pargasite–anorthite–kyanite or corundum ± rutile assemblage, and as diffusion‐zoned garnet in pelitic schist xenoliths within the amphibolite. Thin zones of metasomatically Al‐enriched leucotonalite directly at the margins of each amphibolite xenolith indicate element redistribution during M1 and equilibration at 6.6 ± 0.8 kbar and 618 ± 25 °C. A second phase of recrystallization (M2) formed patchy and static margarite ± kyanite–staurolite–chlorite–plagioclase–epidote assemblages in the amphibolite, pseudomorphs of coronas in gabbronorite, and thin high‐grossular garnet rims in the pelitic schists. Conditions of M2, 8.8 ± 0.6 kbar and 643 ± 27 °C, are recorded from the rims of garnet in the pelitic schists. Cathodoluminescence imaging and simultaneous acquisition of U‐Th‐Pb isotopes and trace elements by depth‐profiling zircon grains from one pelitic schist reveals four stages of growth, two of which are metamorphic. The first metamorphic stage, dated as 340.2 ± 2.2 Ma, is correlated with M1 on the basis that the unusual zircon trace element compositions indicate growth from a metasomatic fluid derived from the surrounding amphibolite during penetrative deformation. A second phase of zircon overgrowth coupled with crosscutting relationships date M2 to between 119 and 117 Ma. The Early Carboniferous event has not previously been recognized in northern Fiordland, whereas the latter event, which has been identified in Early Cretaceous batholiths, their xenoliths, and rocks directly at batholith margins, is here shown to have also affected the country rock. However, the effects of M2 are fragmentary due to limited element mobility, lack of deformation, distance from a heat source and short residence time in the lower crust during peak P and T. It is possible that many parts of the Fiordland continental arc achieved high‐P conditions in the Early Cretaceous but retain earlier metamorphic or igneous assemblages. 相似文献
19.
兴华渡口群等大兴安岭北部前寒武纪变质岩系的组成和演化对于确定额尔古纳和兴安地块的构造属性具有重要意义,是近年大兴安岭北部基础地质研究的热点之一。本次工作通过对黑河北部石灰窑—明智山一带的兴华渡口群二云石英片岩和"混合岩"进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年发现该变质岩系并非前寒武纪变质岩,而是由早古生代碎屑沉积岩(或变质岩)和晚古生代岩浆岩经后期构造岩浆作用改造而形成的构造杂岩。其中二云石英片岩中具有岩浆成因特征的碎屑锆石核部年龄主要存在401~427 Ma、442~448 Ma、473~517 Ma、639~714 Ma、757~818Ma、896~933 Ma和1704~1751 Ma 7个年龄组,其中473~517 Ma段碎屑锆石的峰最明显,与早古生代多宝山组岛弧火山岩等早古生代岩浆作用形成时间相一致,其他年龄组亦在区域上其他地区有报道,这表明该变质岩的原岩物源来源较广泛,不仅有元古宙岩浆岩和变质岩系,还有大量的早古生代岩浆岩,因此其原岩形成时代不应是前寒武纪,而是早古生代。根据碎屑锆石最小峰值年龄,本次工作推断该二云石英片岩原岩的最大沉积年龄应不早于416Ma,另外大量的元古宙碎屑锆石表明区域上可能存在前寒武纪变质基底。对所谓混合岩的调查发现其应为发生动力变质的糜棱岩化二长花岗岩,其中岩浆锆石(304.5±3.1)Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄反映花岗岩形成于晚石炭世晚期,该期花岗岩为晚古生代兴安地块东缘花岗岩带的一部分。 相似文献
20.
柴达木地块北缘全吉地块钾长石浅粒岩碎屑
锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年
——对达肯大坂岩群时代的约束 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
为查明全吉地块基底中达肯大坂岩群的最大沉积年龄,用LA-ICP-MS技术测定了钾长石浅粒岩中的锆石U-Pb年龄。CL图像和Th/U比值指示这些锆石均为岩浆成因的锆石。36个测点207Pb/206Pb年龄变化范围为2094~2280Ma,其中年龄谐和度高于90%的30个测点的207Pb/206Pb年龄相对概率密度曲线呈单峰分布特征,峰值年龄为2190Ma左右。结合全吉地块最早一期变质事件的年龄,钾长石浅粒岩原岩碎屑和所在的达肯大坂岩群的沉积年龄范围被约束在1.95~2.19Ga之间。本研究表明,前人在侵入于达肯大坂岩群的伟晶岩脉中获得的约2.42Ga年龄的锆石应捕获于围岩,属于继承性岩浆碎屑成因,该类锆石年龄不能用来约束达肯大坂岩群原岩的最小沉积年龄。 相似文献