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将福建省直接或间接与岩浆活动和热液作用有关的金属矿床划分为层控，岩控和脉型矿床三大类，总结了层控，脉型矿床成群成带，分区展布的规律和岩控矿床等距有序，集中分布的规律，建立了受不同构造环境，构造类型和构造性质控制的层控，岩控和脉型矿床的构造空间分布模式，提出了若干新的找矿思路。 相似文献
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新疆阿舍勒铜矿是一个海底火山喷气－沉积的黄铁矿型铜矿床。地质地球化学特征研究表明，该矿床后期受褶皱、断裂构造影响，使铜矿在向斜倒转翼和向斜轴部增厚、加富，形成多次叠加的多因复成矿床。构造控矿模拟实验为阿舍勒铜矿的形成机理，提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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老挝中-东部大型铁铜金矿矿集区矿床地质--对云南"三江"地区找金的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿集区分布在NW向川塘-长山华力西断皱带南西缘，系多陆块拼接缝合构造环境。印支-燕山期-喜马拉雅期花岗岩类岩浆活动及其相关的成矿作用，通过高效率浓集机制，形成一串锡、铁、铜、金等矽卡岩型、斑岩型和热液型矿床，组成矿床系列，包括多个超大型、大型矿床。这些成因上密切相关的矿床，成矿时间显然相近，却处在不同岩浆活动阶段和不同地质环境中，矿化特征有明显差异，矿种和矿化类型在时空分布上具有规律：印支-燕山期的花岗岩侵入阶段形成矽卡岩型富磁铁矿矿床；在花岗岩浆分异演化浅成相侵入阶段，形成矽卡岩型及岩浆晚期、自交代产生的斑岩型；而最后形成岩浆期后热液型铁-金、铜、金矿床。文章侧重讨论铁、铜、金矿床系列的成矿构造环境、岩浆作用、物质来源及高效率浓集机制，对云南“三江”地区找金有重要启示。 相似文献
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块状硫化物矿床成矿构造环境研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对VHMS型、SEDEX型和VSHMS型3种块状硫化物矿床近年来成矿构造环境研究进展进行了较全面的回顾.其中,VHMS型块状硫化物矿床重点对弧间裂谷及弧后盆地构造环境下矿床时空演化及分布规律、古代VHMS型块状硫化物矿床全球对比认识及沟-弧-盆体系下现代海底块状硫化物研究热点地区的岩石类型、组合及岩浆演化规律进行了总结;SEDEX型块状硫化物矿床重点对澳大利亚北部元古代SEDEX型块状硫化物矿床集中区近年来成矿动力学背景研究进展进行了介绍.指出该区巨大的SEDEX型矿床成矿构造环境不是以往认为的被动大陆边缘裂谷,而是汇聚板块地球动力学背景之下远离弧后的大陆拉张盆地.尤其值得关注的是不仅元古界SEDEX型矿床如此,而且那些古生代的典型SEDEX型矿床(如沙利文,红狗矿床)同样被认为具有相同的产出构造背景.同时认为此种构造背景形成的SEDEX型矿床具有更大的找矿价值;VSHMS型矿床是近十年来逐渐得到重视的一类块状硫化物矿床,矿化特征及成矿作用与以上两类矿床相似,但其成矿构造环境应当位于上述两类矿床的过渡部位,对构造环境判断具有重要的指示意义.因此,在汇聚板块动力学背景下,上述3种块状硫化物矿床,自板块边缘岛弧一侧向远离板块边缘的大陆内部,构成了一个很好的矿床分带或成矿序列,即从VHMS型→VSHMS型→SEDEX型. 相似文献
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新疆科克萨依金矿控矿构造特征及找矿评价标志 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
剪切带糜棱岩型金矿是新疆布尔根韧性剪切带内产出的主要矿化类型,以科克萨依金矿为代表,本文通过对该矿床控矿构造（含金韧性剪切带）特征的研究,总结了该类矿床的找矿评价标志,并提出了一些预测追踪的思路和见解。 相似文献
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云南宁蒗地区巴打湾重晶石矿床是原生沉积重晶石矿受喜山期强烈的构造运动和岩浆活动的影响，在固相条件下改组和改造，重新富集而形成的。区内ＮＮＷ向构造带是主干控矿构造体系，它控制着改造型矿体的形态、产状及空间分布。改造型矿床的形成还受原矿性质控制。本区沉积 构造改造型重晶石矿床特征具典型的纵向、横向、垂向三维空间分带变化规律。 相似文献
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新疆北部晚古生代铜矿床主要类型和地质特征 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13
铜矿床广泛地分布于新疆北部,已构成我国重要的铜及多金属矿床产地和后备基地。根据容矿岩石和矿床成因特征,新疆北部的铜矿床可以划分为以下几种类型:①斑岩Cu-Mo-(Au)型;②岩浆Cu-Ni硫化物型;③VMSCu-Pb-Zn型;④夕卡岩Cu-Mo-Au-Ag型。这些矿床的形成与西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔和塔里木板块汇聚碰撞和碰撞后的弛张作用密切相关。早泥盆世(~400)斋桑洋盆沿着阿尔泰—富蕴一带向北俯冲,由于板片后退和拆沉作用,在阿尔泰南缘形成弧后盆地并伴有大量的火山喷发和成矿流体活动,导致阿舍勒和可可塔勒等VMS铜铅锌型矿床的形成;而在西天山的博罗霍努一带,此次构造事件导致喇嘛苏铜矿床的形成。晚泥盆世—早石炭世,由于北天山洋盆向北俯冲,形成大南湖—头苏泉岛弧,并伴有高侵位的花岗岩体分布和铜-钼-金-银矿体的形成。在晚石炭世—早二叠世,新疆北部进入后碰撞构造演化阶段,大量镁铁—超镁铁质和碱性花岗岩岩浆侵位,形成大量的岩浆铜镍硫化物(喀拉通克、黄山和黄山东)和夕卡岩型矿床(索尔库都克、维权)。 相似文献
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兴蒙造山带成矿规律及若干科学问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
兴蒙造山带位于中亚造山带东段,形成于古生代,在中生代遭受了西北部蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋构造域和东部古太平洋构造域的强烈改造。该造山带也是中国北方地区一个重要的金属成矿带,因此对该造山带成矿规律的总结和研究,无论是在理论上还是在找矿勘查实践中都具有十分重要的意义。笔者对该地区的研究成果进行了收集和整理。根据已有的年代学数据,该区已发现的绝大多数矿床形成于侏罗纪—白垩纪,与古生代古亚洲洋构造体系关系不大。根据兴蒙造山带内的成矿与不同构造体系演化之间的关系,将研究区内的矿床分为4类:(1)与古亚洲洋构造体系有关的矿床,形成于500~210 Ma,矿床类型主要是斑岩型Cu-Mo、Mo和Au矿床、浅成低温热液型Au矿床和矽卡岩型Pb-Zn矿床,矿床形成环境主要为岛弧及古亚洲洋闭合后的碰撞与伸展阶段;(2)与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋构造体系有关的矿床,形成时间240~110 Ma,矿床类型主要是斑岩型Cu-Mo和Mo多金属矿床、浅成低温热液型Au矿床、中低温热液脉型Pb-Zn-Ag矿床和热液脉型Ag多金属矿床,形成环境主要为陆缘弧、蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的碰撞造山-后碰撞,以及造山后的伸展崩塌阶段;(3)与古太平洋构造体系有关的矿床,成矿作用发生于210~100 Ma,矿床类型主要有斑岩型Mo(W、Cu)矿床、矽卡岩型多金属矿床和浅成低温热液型Au矿床,形成于与古太平洋板块俯冲有关的活动大陆边缘环境;(4)与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋和古太平洋构造体系叠加有关的矿床,矿床主要形成于150~120 Ma,矿床类型主要有斑岩型Mo(Cu、W)矿床、热液脉型Pb-Zn-Ag和Cu多金属矿床、高温岩浆热液型稀有稀土元素、W(Sn)、Sn矿床和矽卡岩型Fe多金属矿床,矿床形成环境处于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋和古太平洋这两大构造体系的叠加区域,总体属于一个伸展的构造背景。不同构造体系下的成矿特点是不同的,而所富集的主要金属元素也有差别。根据所产出的不同金属的资源量大小对比,Cu主要产在与古亚洲洋构造体系和蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋构造体系,Mo主要产在蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋构造体系和古太平洋构造体系,Pb-Zn主要产在蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋和古太平洋构造体系叠加区和古亚洲洋构造体系,Au主要产在古太平洋构造体系,Ag和Sn主要产在蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋和古太平洋构造体系叠加区,W主要产在蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋和古太平洋构造体系叠加区域和古太平洋构造体系。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献