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The results of electrical exploration carried out using the method of magnetotelluric sounding at a deposit in Western Kazakhstan are presented. Based on processing and interpretation of the electrometric data, a digital geoelectric model of the exploration area is developed and a geoelectric section of the test profile is constructed. It is shown that MT soundings, along with a seismic survey and well-log data, can be effectively used to define a geological structure and to identify prospective oil-and-gas bearing segments in Mesozoic terrigeneous-sedimentary complexes. 相似文献
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V. B. Kaplun 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2009,3(2):185-196
Results of magnetotelluric soundings (MTS) along the profile plotted across the strike of the Middle Amur sedimentary basin are considered. The results of field studies are analyzed and different factors influencing the behavior of sounding curves are discussed. A reference curve and reference geoelectric section selected on the basis of the previous MTS works within the Middle Amur depression allowed us to compensate for the influence of different geoelectric inhomogeneities and construct a starting model for two-dimensional mathematical modeling based on the field data. As a result, a geoelectric model of the lithosphere structure in the Middle Amur sedimentary basin across its strike was compiled. 相似文献
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Application of medium-scale magnetotelluric sounding to identify deep criteria for promising areas for kimberlite exploration 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. V. Pospeeva 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2008,2(3):205-217
Medium-scale magnetotelluric sounding conducted within the Malaya Botuobiya (Yakutian diamondiferous province) and Zimnii Bereg (Archangelsk diamondiferous province) kimberlite regions revealed the main features of their geoelectric sections. These features have a genetic relation to the processes of kimberlite formation. All of the known kimberlite pipes of the two regions are located within the outlines of the revealed conducting geoelectric heterogeneities. The presence of such heterogeneities can be regarded as a possible deep criterion for distinguishing promising areas for kimberlite exploration. 相似文献
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Magnetotelluric soundings (MTS) were conducted in a broad frequency range of 10 kHz to 0.001 Hz at a total of fifty-seven sounding sites of the profile spaced 5 km apart and intersecting the northern Sikhote-Alin across the strike. The analysis of the obtained magnetotelluric parameters has been made which shows three-dimensional geoelectric nonuniformities in the lower crust and upper mantle. The MTS curve interpretation was carried out in the framework of a three-dimensional model. As a result of the inverse problem solution, the geoelectric section has been constructed down to 150 km depth. The section distinguishes the crust with a resistivity higher than 1000 Ohm m and variable thickness between 30 and 40 km which is consistent with deep seismic sounding (DSS) data. The crust is subdivided into four blocks by deep faults, and each block is characterized by a set of parameters. The data support the existence of the Vostochny deep fault in the study area, whereas, on the contrary, the deep roots for the Central Sikhote-Alin fault have not been established. The upper mantle structure is nonuniform; three low-resistivity zones are identified that coincide with the boundaries of crustal blocks. In the revealed zones, an increase in the resistivity is noted from the continent to the Tatar Strait coast. A high-resistivity layer of 300–400 Ohm m was observed in the coastal area, which was steeply dipping from the crustal base down to 120 km depth and extended beneath the continent. Based on a set of geological and geophysical data, the ancient subducting plate is suggested in this area, and the evolutionary model of the region is proposed starting from the Late Cretaceous. The most probable mechanism of conductivity within the upper mantle is determined from petrological and petrophysical data. The low resistivity values are linked to dry peridotite mantle melting. 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2014,55(4):515-521
An analytical model is suggested to describe the electrostatic field produced by near-surface inhomogeneities responsible for galvanic shift in magnetotelluric (MT) apparent resistivity sounding curves. The near-surface inhomogeneities are modeled in thin-sheet approximation with laterally variable longitudinal conductance and transverse resistance. The model accounts for the TM (transverse magnetic) mode secondary electric field in the conductive layered subsurface below the thin sheet. Equations have been obtained to relate the subsurface geoelectric parameters and the spatial harmonics of the secondary electrostatic field. This secondary field, which is the source of galvanic shift in MT data, turns out to be in-phase with the primary field. The equations derived to simulate galvanic distortions are applicable to long-period MT data acquired by a synchronous array. 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2015,56(7):1083-1090
This paper presents a numerical model for the effect of near-surface inhomogeneities over a one-dimensional horizontally layered geoelectric section and the distortions they cause during magnetotelluric sounding (MTS). The electromagnetic field within the layer of near-surface inhomogeneities is calculated using the Trefftz method. Expressions are derived for the boundary conditions on the day surface and on the roof of the underlying inhomogeneity of a horizontally layered medium. These boundary conditions allow for the excitation of TM-mode fields by subsurface inhomogeneities and their penetration into the atmosphere and the underlying medium. The spatial distribution and characteristics of galvanic and inductive distortions over different time periods during MTS have been studied. Experimental data show that accounting for galvanic distortions is possible with synchronous recording of the distribution of components of the electric and magnetic fields in a limited area of the Earth’s surface. 相似文献
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从原理上分析了音频大地电磁阻抗相位在静位移和垂向电性异常体影响下的变化特性,并采用二维有限元方法进行了正演模拟。考虑到阻抗相位在静位移和真实垂向异常中的响应差异,认为利用阻抗相位开展综合解释对于识别二维垂向电性异常具有十分积极的意义。理论模型计算和工程实例表明,基于阻抗相位的综合解释方法对于识别二维垂向电性异常具有较好的应用效果。 相似文献
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V. B. Kaplun 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2012,6(2):131-142
The results of magnetotelluric sounding along the 350-km long Blagoveshchensk-Birakan profile are discussed. The profile begins
in the Longjiang-Selemdzha orogenic belt and ends in the Jiamusi-Bureya massif, thus intersecting the southern Amur-Zeya sedimentary
basin from the northwest to the southeast. Twelve soundings have been performed in the broad range from 1 × 104 to 2 × 10−4 Hz. Geoelectric sections have been constructed for the depths of 2 and 150 km with the determination of the geoelectric parameters
of the sedimentary cover within the basin and the identification of the zones of anomalous conductivity in the Earth’s crust
and upper mantle. 相似文献
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大地电磁测深法( MT) 在探明深部构造方面已得到广泛应用。运用该方法,将吉黑东部两条大地电磁的剖面进行了数据处理和反演,并与航磁、区域重力资料进行综合分析; 结合区域地质资料,对吉黑东部两处矿区的区域构造和成矿背景进行推断解释。剖面结果表明无论是斑岩型还是矽卡岩型矿床,成矿物质都与深部的壳幔岩浆有关; 深大断裂是岩浆和含矿热液的运移通道。大规模的白岗岩有利于矽卡岩型矿床的形成。寻找花岗闪长岩与钾长花岗岩之间存在深部构造的区域,有利于圈定斑岩型钼矿的成矿靶区。一撮毛岩体的正南和东南方向的白岗岩与一撮毛岩体具有相似的构造条件,是寻找矽卡岩型成矿靶区值得重视的地区。 相似文献
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分析了天然源频率电磁测深(MT/AMT)及人工源频率电磁测深(FEM/CSAMT)的探测深度及评估方法。人工源频率电磁测深在观测点侧面有发射源,分析其探测深度的有关问题比较复杂,除受地电断面和发射频率的影响外,收-发距(偏移距)的作用很大。考虑实际应用,在探测对象已定和仪器频率范围已知情况下,通过模拟计算研究了偏移距对探测深度的影响。将偏移距和频率、地电断面参数同时考虑,综合反映出场区对探测深度的影响,通过模拟计算出典型频率电磁测深曲线。曲线特征说明:近区场仅能做几何测深,只有满足远区或中区(过渡区)的条件才能实现频率电磁测深。人工源频率电磁测深探测深度的影响因素较天然源频率电磁测深多了偏移距的作用,其深度评估式应是经验的。所阐述的频率电磁测深的探测深度及评估方法是偏重理论的,并以此指导施工设计或作半定量解释;要更准确得出频率电磁测深的探测深度应通过正确的反演解释。 相似文献
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V. B. Kaplun 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2013,7(3):151-166
The results of magnetotelluric sounding are analyzed along the Korfovo-Astashikha-Novosergeevka profile 200 km long in the south of the Amur-Zeya sedimentary basin. The Korfovo-Astashikha and Korfovo-Novosergeevka profiles were sounded in the AMT and AMT + MTS regimes with a step between the observation points of 1 and 5 km, respectively. The shape of the MTS curves, their variations along the profiles, the shape of the polar plots of the main and additional impedance, and the parameters of the heterogeneity (N) and asymmetry (skew) are characterized. The dimensions of the geological medium is estimated and methods of the interpretation of the magnetotelluric data are chosen. The geoelectric sections are constructed for the depths of 3 and 150 km. The structure and electric properties of the sedimentary cover, the Earth’s crust, and the upper mantle are characterized. The thickness of the sedimentary cover in the grabens of the basin attains 1.5–1.7 km. Blocks with various resistivities were identified in the basement. Based on the contrasting changing of the electric resistances, the thickness of the Earth’s crust was determined as 38–40 km, which agrees with that established by the seismic data. The geoelectric structure of the upper mantle of the basin is relatively simple. A layer of elevated resistivity from the first hundreds up to a thousand Ohm · m was identified in the background of the low electric resistivity (20–30 Ohm · m) of the mantle in the depth range of 50–80 km. This layer is discrete and divided on the blocks by the zones of the decreased resistivity penetrating to the middle part of the Earth’s crust and coinciding with faults of various origins. The petroleum prospectives are estimated for the individual grabens of the basin. 相似文献
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