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1.
The Triassic petrostratigraphic system and chronologic stratigraphic sketch have been updated and perfected in the Qiangtang area, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on the integrated 1:250000 regional geological survey and the latest research progeny. The first finished 1:3000000 Triassic tectonic lithofacies paleogeographic maps in the Qiangtang area shows that the Triassic tectonic unit in the Qiangtang area can been divided into three parts from north to south: northern Qiangtang block; Longmucuo-Shuanghu suture zone; and southern Qiangtang block. 相似文献
2.
在大量的区域地质调研和野外露头观测资料基础上,详细研究了西藏羌塘盆地东部中生代不同构造单元的沉积充填序列、地层发育特征与接触关系、构造界面性质、沉积体系配置和沉积相分布等,阐述了盆地沉积与周缘构造带演化之间的耦合关系,重建了研究区中生代不同时期的构造古地理面貌。研究表明,羌塘盆地是一个大型叠复式盆地,盆地东部中生代有海相、海陆过渡相和陆相3个沉积体系组、9个沉积体系和多个沉积（亚）相。盆地内部包括南羌塘坳陷、北羌塘坳陷、唐古拉山隆起带,以及不同时期的次级凸起与断凹等构造单元。其中,多玛断凹是以前石炭纪构造片岩为基底的侏罗纪-早白垩世早期被动大陆边缘陆表海盆地,早白垩世晚期转换为前陆盆地,晚白垩世以来与索县-左贡断凹联合为一体,在陆内造山过程中经历了压陷型盆地充填演化阶段。索县-左贡断凹是在晚三叠世班公湖-怒江沟-弧-盆体系基础上发展起来的前陆盆地。北羌塘坳陷是以华力西期开心岭-杂多隆起带为基底,经过晚三叠世昌都前陆盆地沉积、早侏罗世断陷盆地火山-沉积作用之后,于中侏罗世与索县-左贡断凹联合为一体,形成北羌塘-昌都巨型坳陷型盆地。白垩纪北羌塘陆块和昌都陆块处于隆升剥蚀状态。 相似文献
3.
位于青藏高原腹地的羌塘盆地,是中生代海相沉积盆地,同属于特提斯构造域,其中生代巨厚的海相沉积地层和所处的大地构造背景,是油气生成和聚集的较好区域。近年来在羌塘盆地多处发现的油苗和沥青点就是最好的佐证。早白垩世海陆过渡相地层雪山组代表了羌塘盆地海相环境的结束,笔者在羌塘双湖托纳木地区实测了雪山组地层剖面,并在雪山组地层中发现大量硅化木和炭质泥岩层,对分析早白垩世时期的沉积环境提供了较好的依据。雪山组地层在羌塘盆地的展布范围及沉积环境,对指导油气勘探工作具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
4.
羌塘盆地位于可可西里—金沙江缝合带与班公湖—怒江缝合带之间,其沉积演化对于正确认识古、中特提斯洋盆构造演化具有重要意义。本文通过沉积序列、岩相古地理、沉积盆地分析,结合年代地层学等最新研究成果,建立了羌塘中生代盆地(T3—K1)的沉积演化模式,讨论了羌塘盆地演化与古特提斯洋盆关闭、中特提斯洋盆形成的关系。羌塘中生代盆地(T3—K1)是由冲洪积相沉积超覆开始的,总体上为一个向上变深的海侵序列,表现为冲洪积相、河湖相逐渐演化为滨海相及浅海相,可划分出3种典型的沉积超覆类型及5个主要阶段的沉积演化序列。羌塘中生代盆地整体上为一个由前陆盆地演化为裂谷盆地、被动大陆边缘盆地、最终转化为活动大陆边缘盆地并萎缩消亡的叠合盆地。羌塘早—中三叠世前陆盆地的关闭,与古特提斯洋盆的关闭有关,羌塘中生代盆地(T3—K1)的演化受中特提斯洋的快速开启及关闭的制约。 相似文献
5.
We have evaluated the hydrocarbon-bearing potential of Middle Jurassic marine source rocks in the Qiangtang Basin, Tibet, through a comprehensive study of samples from a large number of surface outcrops in different structural units, and from the Qiang-D2 Well in the southern Qiangtang Depression. Data that were acquired, including the depositional environment, thickness of sedimentary units, and organic geochemistry, are used to identify the principal controlling factors and predict the location of favorable hydrocarbon kitchens. The source rocks are mainly platform limestone of the Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation. This formation comprises a suite of intra-platform sag marls, micrites, and black shales that were deposited in a deep-water and restricted depositional environment. The marls form hydrocarbon-rich source rocks with organic matter that is mainly type II and in the mature to highly mature stage. In the Dongco–Hulu Lake and Tupoco–Baitan Lake deep sags, limestone also forms a medium-level source rock. In the Qiangtang Basin, limestone is the favorable source rock kitchen and is more significant in this regard than mudstone. The results provide important constraints on evaluating the hydrocarbon potential of Jurassic marine source rocks and for locating petroleum resources in the Qiangtang Basin. 相似文献
6.
新疆塔什库尔干地区下-中侏罗统龙山组,位于最新填绘的唐盖河-新迭村构造混杂岩带（康西瓦构造带）的南侧,总体为一套青灰色-灰色碳酸盐岩-碎屑岩沉积,主要以泥灰岩和杂砂岩为主,源区岩石没有经过充分的搬运、分选,成熟度比较低。稀土元素特征表现为轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对平坦和Eu亏损明显的特征,与典型上地壳非常相似;而微量元素质量分数也接近于大陆上地壳值;说明下-中侏罗统龙山组物源来自上地壳。沉积环境综合分析表明,龙山组沉积环境为浅海陆棚-近滨-前滨环境,表现出进积特征,总体为一个海退序列,反映了寒冷干燥的气候条件下,海平面下降、残留海盆收缩的沉积构造环境。从物源区构造背景来看,龙山组以活动大陆边缘为主,兼具大陆岛弧性质。结合区域地质构造背景,龙山组为羌塘地块和昆仑地块拼合之后形成的残留洋边缘沉积,其主要物源来源于其北侧的康西瓦构造带。 相似文献
7.
喀喇昆仑地区从二叠纪开始,广泛沉积不同类型的碎屑岩、泥质岩、硅岩、碳酸盐岩和混积岩。沉积层序发育完整,白垩纪之前基本上属于稳定的连续造海建造系列。经初步研究,除西部二叠系出现半深水陆架边缘-岛弧盆地相、陆架区冷水型冈瓦纳相沉积和东部下三叠统有具复理石或重力流性质的外陆架半深水碎屑岩-硅泥质岩建造沉积外,大部分都是以细屑岩-碳酸盐岩建造为主的地台型浅海陆棚相和浅海平原相沉积,直到保罗纪末才形成早白垩世,以红色粗碎屑岩为主的陆相磨拉石建造,从而结束了长达1.5亿年连续沉积历史。 相似文献
8.
羌塘中生代(T3-K1)盆地演化新模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在羌塘盆地上三叠统那底岗日组陆相火山岩—沉火山碎屑岩及冲洪积相砂砾岩之下,作者发现了一个十分重要的古风化壳。该风化壳穿时超覆于肖茶卡组(T3上三叠统?)及其以下的二叠系及石炭系地层之上,沉积超覆于古风化壳之上的那底岗日组陆相火山岩—沉火山碎屑岩及冲洪积相砂砾岩代表了羌塘中生代(T3—K1,晚三叠世卡尼期至早白垩世时期)新一轮沉积作用的开启。采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素定年方法,作者在羌塘盆地胜利河地区和望湖岭地区分别获得了一组那底岗日组玻屑凝灰岩和晶屑凝灰岩的年龄,其值为216.8±2.1 Ma和217.3±2.5 Ma;这些同沉积年龄证据证实了羌塘中生代盆地的开启时间应该为晚三叠世卡尼—若利期。羌塘中生代盆地早期沉积作用经历了一个由陆相至海相的沉积超覆过程。伴随着岩浆侵入、火山爆发及火山碎屑沉积作用,沉积超覆作用是从冲洪积相开始。总体上,表现为一个向上由浅变深的海侵序列,显示为被动陆缘裂陷盆地特征。 相似文献
9.
BASIN-RANGE TRANSITION AND GENETIC TYPES OF SEQUENCE BOUNDARY OF THE QIANGTANG BASIN IN NORTHERN TIBET 相似文献
10.
基于北羌塘坳陷上三叠统基干剖面实测资料,开展地层层序划分对比和沉积相研究,建立沉积演化模式,揭示对羌塘盆地油气勘探的指示意义。结果表明：（1）北羌塘坳陷晚三叠世卡尼期—诺尼期可以划分为2个Ⅲ级层序,区域上沉积了4套地层,第1个Ⅲ级层序对应于甲丕拉组（LST）和波里拉组（TST、HST）,第2个Ⅲ级层序对应于阿堵拉组（SMT、TST和HST）和夺盖拉组（RST）;（2）北羌塘坳陷甲丕拉组沉积期主要沉积相为扇三角洲和三角洲,波里拉组沉积期可分为沿岸生物礁模式、远端变陡缓坡模式和碳酸盐岩台地模式,阿堵拉组沉积期主要以海岸、浅海陆棚相和三角洲相为主;（3）波里拉组外缓坡亚相和阿堵拉组浅海陆棚相可形成良好的灰泥岩类烃源岩,其中以阿堵拉组广覆式浅海陆棚相泥质烃源岩最重要,波里拉组油苗以海相成因和中高成熟度为主,主要来源于波里拉组外缓坡亚相泥灰岩,后期低熟油来自阿堵拉组浅海陆棚相混合型有机质。北羌塘坳陷发育多个大型富烃凹陷,上三叠统具有良好的生烃成藏条件,研究对深化羌塘油气地质认识,聚焦油气勘探目的层系具有重要地质意义。 相似文献
11.
柴北缘地区层序格架下的沉积特征 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
中国中西部含油气沉积盆地大多具有前陆盆地层序组合特征,可以识别出前陆层序和非前陆层序。柴达木盆地柴北缘层序地层格架主要包括非前陆层序的侏罗系和古近系以及前陆层序的新近系。通过井剖面层序分析结合有限的地震剖面,可以对柴达木北缘侏罗系划分7套III级层序。古近系—第四系划分11套III级层序。侏罗系属于非前陆期沉积,新近系属于前陆期沉积。通过柴北缘地区层序框架下沉积特征的解剖,表明柴北缘地区非前陆期遗迹化石以缺氧环境化石群为主,沉积相以河流-湖沼体系为特征。前陆期遗迹化石以陆相氧化河湖相环境化石群为主,湖退体系域(RST)冲积扇-河流三角洲-滨浅湖相沉积体系非常发育。柴达木盆地的沉积层序表现为受构造强烈活动和气候变化的影响,强烈活动期潮湿气候下层序表现为山前带发育进积式准层序组,凹陷区形成退积式准层序组。干旱气候配合下的层序表现为多物源更加明显,山前带沉积物供应更加迅速,且沉积中心迁移强烈。 相似文献
12.
羌塘盆地东部基底由前石炭纪吉塘岩群组成,沉积盖层为晚古生代一白垩纪地层。其中,中生代海相地层在盆地内分布广泛,沉积体系多样,构造古地理转换频繁。中生代盆地包括南羌塘坳陷、唐古拉山隆起带、北羌塘坳陷等3个构造单元,内部又可以划分出不同时期多个次级凹陷和凸起。盆地的发展和演化既受南、北两侧板块结合带控制,又受盆地内部被分划性断裂带围限的各断块差异性活动约束,依次经历了晚三叠世前陆盆地阶段,“北羌塘”早-中侏罗世伸展裂陷盆地发育阶段,多玛侏罗纪-早白垩世早期被动大陆边缘陆表海盆地发展阶段、晚期前陆盆地阶段,晚白垩世南羌塘山间压陷盆地演化阶段。实质上,该盆地是不同时期原型盆地有序叠加而构成的大型叠复式盆地。 相似文献
13.
西藏羌塘盆地东部中侏罗统广泛发育陆源碎屑与碳酸盐的混合沉积。综合前人研究成果,结合区域地质资料和室内样品分析,对混积岩、混积层系、陆源碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩、混合沉积环境进行了详细的研究。结果表明,研究区中侏罗统混合沉积在微观上表现为陆源碎屑与碳酸盐沉积物组分的混积岩,宏观上则表现为陆源碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩、混积岩相互叠加的混积层系,发育滨岸、碳酸盐岩缓坡、潮坪-潟湖3类沉积体系,在此基础上以沉积学原理为指导建立了中侏罗统雀莫错组、布曲组和夏里组的混合沉积模式。 相似文献
14.
北羌塘坳陷冬曲地区上三叠统巴贡组为一套碎屑岩沉积,在垂向上具有两个向上变粗的充填序列。根据沉积体产出形态和叠置序列、岩石组合与结构、沉积构造及流体性质等沉积特征,确定该套沉积体为扇三角洲相沉积,进而可划分出扇头、扇中、扇尾3个亚相。发育底冲刷构造、粒序层理、平行层理、交错层理等,表明其流体性质既有重力流又有牵引流特征。通过该套扇三角洲沉积体的认识,对研究该区古构造背景、沉积环境及油气地质条件等具有重要意义。 相似文献
15.
在新疆西昆仑地区1∶5万区域地质调查中,对分布于喀喇昆仑山地层区中的泥盆纪地层,开展剖面测量和区域填图,系统收集其岩性岩相、岩石组合、分布特征、接触关系、生物化石、基本层序等资料,并展开了多重地层划分与对比研究。研究表明区内泥盆纪地层由中下统大王顶组,中统黄羊滩组、落石沟组和上统天神达坂组组成,各组之间均为整合接触关系,除天神达坂组未获生物化石外,其他层位均获有丰富的古生物化石。其中新建大王顶组和黄羊滩组2个岩石地层单位,以及腕足类3个、珊瑚类1个、菊石类1个、三叶虫类1个,共计6个生物地层单位。全面系统厘定和完善了区内泥盆纪的岩石地层序列、生物地层序列和年代地层序列,黄羊滩组是重要的铜矿和石膏矿赋矿层位。从而极大地提高了喀喇昆仑山地区泥盆纪地层研究程度,也为本区地质构造演化和成矿规律分析提供了必要地史资料。 相似文献
16.
华北地层大区寒武纪早期地层统一划分与对比问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于华北地层大区数百条寒武纪早期地层剖面与安徽淮南地区基准层序(2组2亚组15段1个亚段)和带序(6个三叶虫带)的确切对比,编制了新的沉积分区图;依据有无猴家山组和馒头组下亚组是否完整,划分出5个沉积区;讨论了各区与基准层序-带序的对比;明确了各地方性岩石地层单位(五山组、李官组、碱厂组、辛集组、朱砂洞组、苏峪口组、五道淌组、昌平组、府君山组、老庄户组、水洞组、黑沟组等)的层位归属(具体至段),确认与寒武纪早期地层有关的3个沉积间断(皖北上升、豫陕上升和燕辽上升),归属于重新厘定的蓟县运动的3个期次. 相似文献
17.
ZHANG Kexin WANG Guocan XU Yadong LUO Mansheng JI Junliang XIAO Guoqiao WANG An SONG Bowen LIANG Yinpin JIANG Shangsong CAO Kai CHEN Fenning CHEN Ruiming YANG Yongfeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(2):555-575
We have studied the evolution of the tectonic lithofacies paleogeography of Paleocene–Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by compiling data regarding the type, tectonic setting, and lithostratigraphic sequence of 98 remnant basins in the plateau area. Our results can be summarized as follows. (1) The Paleocene to Eocene is characterized by uplift and erosion in the Songpan–Garzê and Gangdisê belts, depression (lakes and pluvial plains) in eastern Tarim, Qaidam, Qiangtang, and Hoh Xil, and the Neo-Tethys Sea in the western and southern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. (2) The Oligocene is characterized by uplift in the Gangdisê–Himalaya and Karakorum regions (marked by the absence of sedimentation), fluvial transport (originating eastward and flowing westward) in the Brahmaputra region (marked by the deposition of Dazhuka conglomerate), uplift and erosion in western Kunlun and Songpan–Garzê, and depression (lakes) in the Tarim, Qaidam, Qiangtang, and Hoh Xil. The Oligocene is further characterized by depressional littoral and neritic basins in southwestern Tarim, with marine facies deposition ceasing at the end of the Oligocene. (3) For the Miocene, a widespread regional unconformity (ca. 23 Ma) in and adjacent to the plateau indicates comprehensive uplift of the plateau. This period is characterized by depressions (lakes) in the Tarim, Qaidam, Xining–Nanzhou, Qiangtang, and Hoh Xil. Lacustrine facies deposition expanded to peak in and adjacent to the plateau ca. 18–13 Ma, and north–south fault basins formed in southern Tibet ca. 13–10 Ma. All of these features indicate that the plateau uplifted to its peak and began to collapse. (4) Uplift and erosion occurred during the Pliocene in most parts of the plateau, except in the Hoh Xil–Qiangtang, Tarim, and Qaidam. 相似文献
18.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):180-188
The Yarkand sector of the Kun Lun Shan, western Sinkiang, China, was studied jointly with Chinese geologists in 1957. During the Paleozoic, this area represented the junction between the Kun Lun geosyncline and the Tarim platform. The principal events in the development of the marginal part of the geosyncline were its initiation in the Sinian; a temporary stabilization of conditions common with the platform in the Cambrian‐Devonian; pre‐Upper Devonian folding; expansion of the geosyncline at the expense of the platform in early Hercynian; and a final folding at the close of the Paleozoic. The junction was effected by means of marginal uplift and deep‐seated faults. The Alpine Kun Lun presented an epi‐Hercynian platform developed as a low‐angle uplift, adjacent to the subsidence in the margin of the Tarim platform. The most recent uplift in this region involved also the pre‐Paleozoic platform margin. The pre‐Paleozoic stage culminated in an intense folding as evidenced by a sharp unconformity between the Proterozoic and lower Paleozoic rocks. A neotectonic stage caused uplift of a lower Quaternary erosion surface to an absolute elevation over 3,000 meters and a relative uplift of up to 800 meters. Relation of older structural trends to later ones is considered. Structural elevation of the area is summarized under six conclusions.‐‐W. D. 相似文献
19.
A sedimentary sequence overlying a granite pluton near Ishkarwaz (upper Yarkhun valley, Chitral, Pakistan; Karakorum Microplate) contains abundant, but poorly preserved, acritarchs probably referable to the late early Arenig-early late Arenig interval. The palynological assemblages of Karakorum show a marked similarity to the cold water Peri-Gondwana assemblages; i.e. to those of Li Jun's Arbusculidium-Coryphidium-Striatotheca 'Mediterranean' Bioprovince. Biogeographical and geological comparisons suggest that, before the accretion of Cimmerian microplates to the Eurasian continent, the Karakorum Microplate was located along the northern margin of Gondwana in a latitude intermediate between the Mediterranean region and South China (Yangtze Platform). 相似文献
20.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):216-227
ABSTRACTThis article reports the results of field mapping and the petrology of clastic rocks in the Dabure area, southern Qiangtang, Tibet, together with the results of U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from these rocks. The Dabure clastic rocks are characterized by low compositional and textural maturity, and they have been affected by lower greenschist facies metamorphism. The deposits exhibit the typical features of turbidites. Altogether, 279 detrital zircons were selected for U–Pb dating, and the ages fall into five groups: 550–650, ~800, 900–1100, 1600–1800, and 2300–2500 Ma. In general, the ages of the detrital zircons that are older than ~550 Ma are similar to those found elsewhere in the southern Qiangtang and Himalayan terranes. The most reliable youngest age of a detrital zircon from the Dabure clastic rocks is ~550 Ma. In the southern part of the Tibet Plateau, strata with the same ages and lithologies as the Dabure clastic rocks are widespread, especially in the Himalayan terrane. Combining our data with previous work on the basalts in the Dabure area (the Dabure basalts), we tentatively suggest that the Dabure clastic rocks represent the late Ediacaran (~550 Ma) sedimentary record for the Qiangtang terrane, and that before the late Neoproterozoic the southern Qiangtang terrane was possibly connected to the Himalayan terrane. 相似文献