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1.
For thin gas reservoir of low-porosity and low-permeability in the loess desert area, a suite of lateral reservoir prediction techniques has been developed by Changqing Oil Company and the excellent effects achieved in exploration and exploitation in the areas such as Yulin, Wushenqi,Suligemiao, Shenmu etc., so that the Upper Paleozoic gas reserve has been stably increasing for eight years in Changqing Oilfield. The paper analyzed the effects and experience of the application of these techniques in detail.  相似文献   

2.
Geochemistry has been utilized in the petroleum exploration for tens of years. The hydrocarbon halo in the near surface above the oil and gas pool has three kinds of state, i.e., free gaseous HC, absorbed HC and dissolved HC.The optimum choice in the geochemical prospecting is directly testing the free HC. The gas chromatography for free HC was imported and improved in the Division in the early 1990s, realizing the acquiring, analyzing, processing and interpreting free HC samples in the field and in real time. Marked geological result and economical effect were achieved during the many years‘‘ practices.  相似文献   

3.
In order to solve the problem of early estimation of moderately strong aftershock duration time in an earthquake sequence,this study has been conducted.First,the definition of the strong aftershock has been given.It is pointed out that there is a difference in the strong aftershock duration time between the main shock type sequence and the strong earthquake swarm sequence.After dividing the three cases,i.e.,a strong aftershock duration time larger than 1 day,smaller than 1 day,and no strong aftershock occurred in a main shock type sequence by using the pattern recognition method,we gave the rough correlation relation between strong aftershock duration time and first large shock magnitude for two types of sequences.Finally,the judgment index and method of estimating strong aftershock duration times for different sequence types have been given.  相似文献   

4.
1 INTRODUCTION Agricultural use of pesticides has been recognized as one of the important non-point pollution sources in the world, and the pesticide application to agricultural lands has led to large amounts of residues discharged into surface water through runoff (Leonard, 1990). There have been growing concerns about the fate and transport of pesticides in agricultural lands, due to the associated adverse impacts on water environment and human health (Agassi et al., 1995; Ng and Clegg…  相似文献   

5.
<正>1. Introduction The oceanic arc basalts and continental arc andesites are typical products of subduction zone magmatism(Straub et al., 2011; Zheng et al., 2020). However, there has been controversy over the lithology of their magma sources. As this issue is closely related to both physicochemical and geodynamic mechanisms of subduction zone magmatism, it has become one of the key issues in the study of convergent plate margins(Zheng et al., 2022).  相似文献   

6.
1 INTRODUCTION Among the world's rivers, the Yangtze River ranks third in length, fifth in average water discharge at its mouth, and fourth in suspended sediment discharge (Shen et al., 1983). The huge suspended load has created a bar system with heights greater than 10 m below sea level extending over 40 km along each waterway in the Yangtze Estuary (Milliman et al.,1985). Natural evolution of the sand bars has been studied by many scientists and engineers (Prichard, 1967; Ludwig and …  相似文献   

7.
Geometry,kinematics and evolution of the Tongbai orogenic belt   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1 Introduction spectively[2,3]. Several tectonic units such as the Bei- The Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt has attracted huaiyang, north Dabie, south Dabie and Susong belts worldwide attention by its very complex and abundant have been recognized in eastern Dabie[4]. Nine tec- geological characters, and has been a “hot point” of tonic units have been recognized in western Dabie and international geological research[1]. A vast amount of a more detailed division has been suggested especially …  相似文献   

8.
Systematic Analysis Method of Shear-Wave Splitting:SAM Software System   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8  
In order to make a more effective use of the data from regional digital seismograph networks and to promote the study on shear wave splitting and its application to earthquake stressforecasting, SAM software system, i.e., the software on systematic analysis method of shear wave splitting has been developed. This paper introduces the design aims, system structure,function and characteristics about the SAM software system and shows some graphical interfaces of data input and result output. Lastly, it discusses preliminarily the study of shear wave splitting and its application to earthquake forecasting.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, the relation that strong earthquakes and seismo-geological conditions bear with precursory phenomena has been analyzed. The information content concerning the long-term (i.e., a decade) seismic risk that various precursors can provide has been estimated by using the quantitative judgment method. On such a basis, a synthetic probability model for predicting the strong earthquake risk in about 10 years has been suggested. With the northern part of North China used as the test region, the feasibility of the model which is used for medium-term to long-term prediction has been proved.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper,the theory for applying remote sensing to earthquake prediction has been elucidated and an experiment has been made.Through the experiment,it has been found that the characteristics and temperature of infrared radiant of rocks vary as a function of rock stress,the order of magnitude of radiance variation is 10-5(W/cm2 sr um),the amount of variation of the radiant temperature is 0.2℃~0.8℃ and some significant precursor information has been discovered.The experiment has verified preliminarily that the advanced technology of remote sensing can be applied to earthquake prediction.  相似文献   

11.
叙述了在FreeBSD环境下构建基于PPTP的VPN网关的过程和技术,分析了基本概念、实现方式以及在江西省地震信息网的实际应用等。  相似文献   

12.
对兰州地震研究所的三段历史作回顾,分别为国家地震局、中国地震局兰州地震研究所的体制沿革变迁,中国科学院地球物理研究所;中国科学院兰州地球物理研究所观象台早期创建;兰州地震研究所硕士点早期阶段。  相似文献   

13.
山西大同数字遥测地震台网记录的震相特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从地球及地壳的分层结构出发,使用较成熟的理论,从地震波传播的基本原理入手,结合多年的震相观察分析工作实践,选取了山西大同数字遥测地震台网近年来的一些典型震相进行了分析,得出本台网记录到震中距小于100km的地方震震相有Pg,P11,Sg,S11震中距在100km~500km的近震震相有Pn,Pg,P11,Sn,Sg,S11对比分析了在本台网内及周边地区发生的爆破与天然地震在震相上的差异性,并对其特征作了较详细的描述。  相似文献   

14.
利用山东数字地震台网的实时记录波形资料,采用在频率域积分方法,计算出各台站背景噪声的位移值。然后进行统计分析,得出了山东地区背景噪声位移值的空间分布和时间变化特征:台站背景噪声幅值与不同地区地质环境、岩性密切相关,位于第四系黄土覆盖层较厚的鲁西聊城、菏泽地区,鲁西北德州地区和鲁北东营、滨州地区各子台的背景噪声位移值较大,鲁中、鲁南山区和胶东半岛地区的基岩台站背景噪声位移值较小;同时,白天噪声值大于夜间噪声值,但深井观测台站的背景噪声值相对稳定。此项研究为绘制台网监测能力图提供基础数据,并为计算各台站的场地响应及震级修正值等测震学研究提供基础资料,促进台网的改建和发展。  相似文献   

15.
王洪体  崔仁胜  王宏远  叶鹏  李丽娟 《地震》2020,40(3):153-166
本文在理论上研究了对齐误差对测试地震计自噪声的影响。指出对齐误差影响到2台仪器记录间的计算互功率谱密度, 进而影响到被测仪器记录间相干函数计算, 最终影响到被测仪器的自噪声计算。发现当存在对齐误差时, 在信噪比较高频段计算得到的自噪声水平比仪器的实际自噪声水平要高, 在一般的实际测试中可能高20 dB以上。为了消除对齐误差对自噪声测试的影响, 提出通过投影逆变换把观测记录变换到标准坐标系下, 再用变换后的观测记录来计算地震计自噪声。给出了基于以上思路和传感参数对比测试方法的地震计自噪声计算处理流程, 合成数据、 实际测试数据的处理检验计算结果表明, 本文方法可以有效克服地震计自噪声测试中对齐误差的影响。  相似文献   

16.
采集夏县中心地震台温泉水及周边水点样品进行水化学组分特征分析。利用矩形图、Na-K-Mg三角图等方法,初步分析温泉水的水质类型、水-岩平衡状态、热储温度以及循环深度等,并结合氢氧同位素组成特征,初步分析温泉水补给来源。研究表明,夏县中心地震台温泉水化类型属于Na-Cl·SO4型,水-岩反应属于部分成熟水,热储温度为148.8℃,循环深度为3.91 km,补给源主要为大气降水,温泉为断裂型温泉。以上结果可为该台流体异常分析提供基础研究资料,为夏县地区水化研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

17.
裂隙岩体渗透性空间分布的指示克里格估值   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
本文较详细介绍了指示克立格估值的基本方法和原理,以指示变异函数为基本工具分析了向家坝坝址区裂隙岩体渗透性空间分布的结构特征,表明该址区裂隙岩体渗透性存在明显的各向异性特征;在此基础上用指示克立格法对未采样点处进行估值,估值结果显示坝址区裂隙岩体渗透性存在明显的壳状渗透结构特征.通过这一实际应用,表明指示克立格法可以较好地描述裂隙岩体渗透性的空间分布规律.  相似文献   

18.
运用福建前兆观测台网资料,分析了形变应力场和水位震后效应场等前兆场的空间变化规律与福建区域地震的相关性.结果显示,福建多次ML>4.5地震的孕育过程均伴随着形变应力及水位震后效应的成场.研究认为,当形变应力场与水位震后效应场的时空演化规律趋于一致时,这一区域就具备发生中强以上地震的背景条件,跟踪分析形变应力场及水位震后效应场的空间迁移规律,可对未来发生的地震的空间位置做出较为准确的判断.  相似文献   

19.
根据断裂力学原理,研究了水库蓄水后,在原有产生断裂的地应力基础上库水产生的附加应力,并分析了张开和闭合断裂的应力强度因子的变化趋势和正断层、逆断层及走滑断层发生扩展的可能性,从而揭示不同断层诱发水库地震的可能性。  相似文献   

20.
We examine relationships between nationwide sparing use of water and farmer income of China in this article. As increasing implementation of water projects and irrigation system, the cost of water use has increased in many regions. However, as local policy-oriented urban expansion and ecological restoration have carried out during the past decade, water demand has increased. The spatial distributions of water use and farmer income are uneven and their relationships are ambiguous over time, especially it is uncertain that farmers can benefit from those so called water-saving programs when urban expansion grows faster in China. Based on consumption theory, empirical results of Blundell–Bond dynamic panel-data model with generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators indicate saving one percent of water has positive impacts at 0.085–0.35 percent on farmer income in the following statistical year. Population has negative impacts on farmer income. Particularly in Central China, one percent of increase in population will statistically significantly decrease 0.276 percent of contemporaneous farmer income. Particularly, in Eastern China with large population during years 2004 through 2012, the total amount of water use increases one percent, contemporaneous farmer income loses 0.04 percent. Thus, saving water can benefit future farmer income, and it indicates that urban expansion may induce the diversion of resources and agricultural production from rural to urban area. Policy implication of relationships between water allocation and farmer income distribution caused by water-saving programs needs to be further studied at regional scale, in particularly to the regions with large population and urban expansion in China.  相似文献   

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