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1.
利用GPS精化区域似大地水准面   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
基于原有似大地水准面,在区域设计一些具有高精度的GPS大地高和水准高的公共点,采用数学拟合方法可得该区域似大地水准面的精化模型。由精化后的似大地水准面可得到区域内任一GPS测点的水准高程,从而代替五等水准测量和三角高程测量。  相似文献   

2.
本文通过GPS技术快速、精确地获取地面点高程,取代了传统的低等级水准测量模式,极大的改善了传统的高费用、高体力、高消耗的高程测量的作业模式,通过实际项目的应用得以实现。  相似文献   

3.
论地面垂直变形监测中应用GPS技术的可能性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
用GPS技术传递高程基准时需要知道精确的大地水准面与椭球面之差.但在垂直变形监测的特定情况下,人们关心的是高程的变化而不是高程本身.提出在地面沉降监测中可用站坐标系下的U分量变化代替水准测量高差的变化.分析了这一方法的可能误差和大小.根据1995~1998年连续4年的GPS与精密水准对比观测,验证了方法的实际精度,表明在地面沉降监测中有可能用GPS技术代替精密水准传递高程基准.  相似文献   

4.
中国地壳运动观测网络   总被引:77,自引:31,他引:46  
中国地壳运动观测网络(CMONOC)是以全球卫星定位系统(GPS)观测技术为主,辅之以甚长基线射电干涉测量(VLBI)和人卫激光测距(SLR)等空间技术,结合精密重力和精密水准测量构成的大范围、高精度、高时空分辨率的地壳运动观测网络。它是一个综合性、多用途、开放型、数据资源共享、全国统一的观测网络,具有连续动态监测功能。网络的科学目标以地震预测预报为主,兼顾大地测量等其他需要。该工程1997年开始建设,2000年12月全面完成,产生了良好的社会与经济效益。  相似文献   

5.
从两个工程实例的GPS高程拟合测量入手,分析三、四等水准测量的要求。展开GPS高程拟合与常规水准获取高程的比较分析、GPS/水准观测高程拟合精度的统计分析、GPS观测等级对GPS/水准观测拟合高程精度的影响分析、利用常规水准限差来评定GPS拟合高程水准等级的研究及GPS拟合高程的实用性分析。结果表明,在一定条件下GPS高程拟合测量可替代水准测量。  相似文献   

6.
长江三峡工程地壳形变监测网络   总被引:19,自引:10,他引:9  
长江三峡工程地壳形变监测网络,采用了当今高精度GPS、INSAR空间大地测量技术,并与精密水准测量,精密重力测量,精密激光测距和峒体连续形变监测等技术相结合,构成一个空间上点、线、面结合,时间上长、中、短兼顾的高精度,高时空分辨率的地壳形变监测网络。该网络既可获取三峡库区特别是库首区区域形变场和区域应变场的动态变化,监测库区主要断层活动,为水库诱发地震预测及研究服务,又可用于气象、滑坡地质灾害监测等,该监测网络于1997年底开始建设,2001年6月建成,到目前为止,已获得大量宝贵的观测资料,必将产生显著的经济效益和社会效益。  相似文献   

7.
GPS观测得到的天津地区的现今变形   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
1995年为了监测天津市的地面变形,配合地面沉降的精密水准测量,在天津市布设了一个GPS监测网。从1995年开始,每年的10月或11月进行一次精密GPS测量,到2001年已连续观测7年,在重新系统处理这7年资料的基础上,对天津地区的现今变形进行了研究,并与同时进行的精密水准复测的垂直变形结果进行了比较。结果表明,在扣除了天津地区随同欧亚板块在地球表面的整体运动之后。天津地区仍然有以东向运动为主要特征的水平运动,年速率约为8.4mm/a,这与整个华北地区的东向运动一臻。天津地区的垂直变形主要是因抽用地下水,油,气引起的地面沉降。用GPS测得的沉降量与用精密水准得到的结果相当一致,天津地区的垂直变形主要是因抽用地下水,油,气引起的地面沉降,用GPS测得的沉降量与用精密水准得到的结果相当一致,其偏差均方根值为11.6mm/a。据此对天津地区的地面沉降监测问题提出了建议。  相似文献   

8.
根据分布于新疆全区13个地州、38个测区的998组GPS水准数据,计算得出EGM2008模型在新疆地区的总体精度为0.146 m,其中平原区为0.063 m,山区为0.117 m,沙漠区为0.205 m,高山区为0.217 m。分析了EGM2008模型高程异常精度的分布规律及其随距离的变化情况,进而提出在一定范围内利用EGM2008模型对GPS大地高进行转换可以代替四等以下水准测量的观点及其适用范围和注意事项。  相似文献   

9.
本文探讨了在高原地区利用高精度智能型全站仪进行精密三角高程测量的技术原理;并通过实践工程进行验证,经过试验数据与传统几何水准测量的数据结果进行比较,进一步证明在高海拔地区应用精密三角高程测量代替二等水准测量的可行性。  相似文献   

10.
用GPS监测城市地面沉降的可行性研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
研究了用GPS观测取代常规水准测量方法监测城市地面沉降变化的可行性。在宁波市进行了两期GPS测量和水准测量,观测中并采取一定的措施以获得高精度的高程分量。顾及到对流层延迟的影响,采用Saastamcinen模型改正对流层延迟的干分量部分,用分段线性方法来估计对流层的湿分量变化。用Bernese软件对数据进行处理,获得了毫米级的高程精度。实际算例证明,用GPS测量代替水准测量来监测城市地面沉降变化是可行的。  相似文献   

11.
12.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

13.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

14.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied  相似文献   

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16.
《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.  相似文献   

17.
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by  相似文献   

18.
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.  相似文献   

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20.
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research  相似文献   

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