共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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针对高动态场景,单独的码环路很难实现跟踪,由于高动态载波跟踪的算法很成熟,通常应用载波跟踪结果对码环路进行辅助,针对窄体制信号,这种方法可以帮助消除码环的动态误差,但对宽体制信号来说,辅助力度减小。从高动态宽带信号码跟踪误差门限以及跟踪精度入手,分析了单独码跟踪算法的易失锁性,理论和仿真验证应用高动态载波跟踪结果辅助码跟踪算法的有效性,且具有高的跟踪精度。这为导航接收机的跟踪算法提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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为满足组合导航系统在高动态环境下的性能要求,设计基于矢量跟踪的GNSS/SINS相干深组合导航方法。利用矢量跟踪环路将所有可视卫星的跟踪和导航解算融为一体,增强通道间的辅助;高动态对载波跟踪影响更大,在通道预滤波中将码环载波环分别用独立的滤波器处理,组合滤波中采用通道间差分降低滤波状态维数,提高计算效率。引入惯导的加速度辅助本地信号参数预测,较精确地测量卫星视线方向的加速度,减小接收机在高动态时段的剩余动态,提高本地信号参数的预测精度。基于矢量跟踪软件接收机搭建相干深组合仿真系统,实验表明该方法在高动态等环境下能提高信号跟踪性能,改善系统的精度、可靠性。 相似文献
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在Galileo系统建设和GPS现代化的进程中,为实现与BPSK(Bi-phase Shift Keying)的频谱分离,采用了BOC(Binary Offset Carrier)调制。BOC调制在码跟踪精度、多径抑制等方面比BPSK调制具有更好的性能,但其自相关函数的多相关峰特性使得在测距中可能产生偏差,因此,消除相关峰的模糊度是BOC信号接收中非常关键的问题。介绍了一种基于QBOC码的BOC信号码跟踪环路(“BOC十QBOC-BOC”),并推导出该环路码跟踪性能的解析表达式,最后的仿真结果验证了理论推导的正确性,可为BOC信号接收机的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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CCRW技术在MBOC调制信号下多径抑制性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于频谱与二相移键控(BPSK)信号有较好的分离度且具有良好的跟踪性能,多元二进制偏置载波(MBOC)调制为GPS现代化和Galileo系统所采用,其多径抑制技术也成为研究热点。选取了四种典型的码相关参考波形(CCRW)技术,研究了其应用于MBOC信号时的多径抑制性能,并与BPSK和BOC(1,1)调制下的多径抑制性能进行了比较。通过仿真可知,在同等条件下,W2、W3、w4CCRW技术在时系多元二进制偏置载波(TMBOC)调制下多径抑制性能最差,在二进制偏置载波(CBOC)调制下性能最优,但三种方法均优于W1CCRW. 相似文献
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北斗三号卫星导航系统(BDS-3)B1C信号相较北斗二号卫星导航系统卫星信号,从信号结构、编码方式再到导航电文结构都发生了改变,包括引入导频信号、二次编码、BOC调制、LDPC编码和B-CNAV1导航电文结构等.这些改变一方面提高了信号性能(如抗多路径、信号捕获和跟踪精度等);另一方面,也带来了一系列问题,对接收机的信号捕获技术提出了全新的要求,如需处理更大的数据流,解决由二次编码带来的符号翻转和BOC调制造成的捕获多峰性问题.针对BDS-3接收机的工程实现,本文提出了一种新颖有效的两级B1C信号捕获技术.其中第一阶段采用扩展并行平均相关搜获结构,用以解决符号翻转问题,同时实现高效的信号粗捕获;第二阶段在缩小的搜索范围内进行高精度搜索,此步骤可有效避免信号多峰性造成的误锁可能.除此之外,本文还介绍了单信道和多信道组合式捕获技术,用户可根据资源占用和捕获灵敏度需求选取更有效的捕获方法.实验结果表明,本文提出的方法允许使用更小更经济的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)模块,并通过大量并行处理的方法实现快速捕获.相较传统的高精度捕获技术,此方法在采样频率超过50 MHz时,能够在保证相近的捕获精度的同时减少至少61%的运算量. 相似文献
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传统的基于硬件的接收机由于芯片的封装性很难用来进行通道信号的分析研究,而基于软件无线电技术的软件接收机则很容易做到。软件接收机的跟踪通道信号统计分析可用于接收机算法的测试与比对以及卫星信号性能的分析与评估。这里搭建了GPS软件接收机L1中频数字信号处理平台,对跟踪通道输出的I、Q支路信号进行了均值、标准方差以及均方根(RMS)统计。分析了各统计值与通道对应卫星的高度角、信号强度以及噪声之间的关系。基于统计结果提出了一种估计信道信噪比的方法。最后比较了不同信号采样频率对相关三角形和导航定位解算精度的影响。 相似文献
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多径的存在会给全球导航卫星系统的接收机带来较大的定位误差。因此,高精度的接收机须对多径信号进行抑制。针对目前常用的多径抑制方法的优缺点,提出了一种基于多门延迟和曲线拟合的多径抑制方法。该方法通过多门延迟来重塑伪码的自相关函数,用于找到直射信号的伪码真实位置和接收机码跟踪环路鉴别结果之间的偏差,进一步通过曲线拟合方法更加精确地计算出该偏差,最后将该偏差通过开环方法补偿给伪距计算,使得接收机在不改变环路跟踪性能和抗动态干扰性能的前提下实现定位性能的提升。仿真结果表明新算法在前端带宽的影响下对短、中长多径均能进行有效地抑制。 相似文献
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In the design of a global navigation satellite system receiver, the tracking performance depends on the code tracking loop
and the associated discriminator. An adaptive code discriminator under a multi-correlator architecture has been designed based
on a multi-objective principle to achieve a balance among various, sometimes conflicting, design objectives. With the proposed
optimization approach and adaptive logic, concerns of large pull-in region and small steady-state error can be addressed.
The proposed scheme is implemented in a digital signal processor/field programmable gate array board and an experiment is
conducted to process GIOVE-A signals. The test results reveal the advantages of the proposed code tracking architecture and
discriminator design. 相似文献
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In this article, the architecture of a software Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver is described and an analysis is included
of the performance of a software GPS receiver when tracking the GPS signals in challenging environments. Results are included
that demonstrate the advantage of the software GPS receiver in tracking the GPS signals in low signal-to-noise or jamming
scenarios. Various current and previous applications of the software GPS receiver are also described. ? 2000 John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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为了满足高动态用户及强干扰条件下的应用需求,提出了一种基于卫星信号矢量跟踪的SINS/GPS深组合导航方法,设计了基于FPGA硬件平台的实施方案。利用组合卡尔曼滤波器反馈回路取代了传统接收机中独立、并行的跟踪环路,能够同时完成所有可视卫星信号的跟踪和导航信息处理;通过矢量跟踪算法对所有可视卫星信号进行集中处理,能够增强跟踪通道对信号载噪比变化的适应能力,从而提高接收机在强干扰或信号中断条件下的跟踪性能;根据SINS导航参数和星历信息推测GPS伪码相位和多普勒频移等参数,用以辅助卫星信号的捕获和跟踪,能够大大缩短接收机的搜索捕获时间,并增强接收机在高动态条件下的跟踪性能。基于矢量跟踪的深组合方法不仅在GPS信号短暂中断期间,能够保证系统的导航精度和可靠性,而且在强干扰环境中能够维持较好的伪码相位和载波频率跟踪性能。 相似文献
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A Kalman filter-based method combining the energy of both L1 C/A and L2C GPS signals in a combined tracking loop method to
enhance performance under adverse conditions is developed. Standard tracking methods and the ionospheric effect on GPS signals
are reviewed and compared to a new Kalman filter that simultaneously estimates delay, phase and total electron content by
combining L1 C/A and L2C code and phase discriminator outputs. The new filter is tested and compared to standard methods for
tracking L1 C/A and L2C using both simulated and real data. The new method is found to have improved sensitivity of 3 dB compared
to standard L1 tracking and 4.5 dB compared to standard L2C tracking while at the same time providing an accurate estimate
of the total electron content along the signal path. 相似文献
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采用基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的并行码相位搜索捕获算法实现GPS信号的捕获,根据相位关系对载波频率进行精化,使其满足跟踪模块的需求。在分析算法的基础上,通过对模拟信号和实测数据进行捕获实验,实现了对载波频率的精化,获得精确频率可直接用于后续跟踪环路。 相似文献
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Weighted discriminators for GNSS BOC signal tracking 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Modern Global Navigation Satellite System including Galileo and GPS III will employ multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) modulation to achieve spectrum separation and enhanced tracking performance. A challenge of the MBOC or BOC signal tracking is the presence of ambiguities due to multiple sidepeaks of the autocorrelation functions. Several different techniques including multi-correlator and double estimator schemes have been proposed to address the ambiguity issue. We propose a class of ambiguity-free code tracking techniques by exploiting the unique features of the BOC modulation. In the proposed architecture, the incoming BOC-modulated signals are correlated with BOC-modulated replica and the spreading codes, respectively. Through a multiplicative combination strategy of the two correlator outputs, a noncoherent weighted discriminator is formed and shown to possess the ambiguity-free property. The multipath effect is assessed and compared with existing early-minus-late power and autocorrelation sidepeak cancellation technique discriminators. The noise effects of the theory and simulation are also discussed. In order to further verify the proposed scheme, a set of field data of a Galileo in-orbit validation satellite is collected and processed. It is demonstrated that the proposed method is simple to implement, free from ambiguities, and yields acceptable performance in the presence of multipath and noise. 相似文献
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GPS Solutions - The equivalent bandwidth of a Kalman filter (KF) tracking loop for a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver is widely used to compare the performance of the KF with that of the... 相似文献