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伏牛山付店地区钼铅锌矿田成矿物质来源及成矿模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东秦岭伏牛山山脉东段付店地区钼铅锌矿田是河南省重要的矿产基地,高温钼矿与中温铅锌矿在剖面上构成一个完整的成矿系统。钼矿成矿物质来源第一矿源层是太古界太华群中深变质岩系,第二矿源层是中元古界熊耳群底部火山岩系包括王屋山期石英二长岩系;据对太山庙燕山期花岗岩基和东沟花岗斑岩株的岩石学、岩石化学及岩石地球化学等方面测试发现,花岗岩演化结果富含钼质但不含铅锌,而石英二长岩类铅锌丰度值为最高。得出的结论为:由燕山期白垩纪花岗斑岩熔融太古界和熊耳群底部地层提供了成钼物质;石英二长岩经花岗岩浆熔融提供了铅锌物质。燕山期花岗岩浆活动为钼铅锌矿田提供了超高温超高压的成矿环境,通过熔融不同的含矿地质体储备了不同的矿物质,形成了不同的矿床。这就是建立矿田成矿模式的条件。 相似文献
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粤西银岩—锡坪地区燕山晚期花岗岩类成岩特征、演化规律及其与锡、钼、钨成矿关系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
银岩—锡坪地区燕山晚期花岗岩类划分为两个阶段三次侵入。第一阶段有花岗斑岩、石英斑岩两次侵入;第二阶段为中细粒黑云母钾长化岗岩。燕山晚期花岗岩类属板块内部张性构造环境理形成的陆壳改造型花岗岩类,定位浅,其分布明显受北西构造带控制。研究花岗岩特征与锡、钼、钨矿床成矿火系,认为第一阶段花岗斑岩与斑岩型锡钼矿床有关,第二阶段黑云母钾长共花岗岩与云英岩锡钨钼矿化关系密切。 相似文献
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钨矿和铜矿是江西重要的金属矿产.钨矿床主要与燕山期黑云母花岗岩一二云母花岗岩一白云母花岗岩有密切的时空成生关系(本文称钨列岩体).铜矿床主要与燕山期花岗闪长斑岩-二长花岗斑岩-斜长花岗斑岩有密切的时空成生关系(本文称铜列岩体).这两列成矿岩体虽然都(或主要)是燕山期小型花岗质侵入体,但它们 相似文献
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一、区域地质概况 小秦岭地区位于秦岭东西复杂构造带之北缘,祁吕——贺兰山字型构造弧顶之南东以及新华夏系太行山隆起褶皱带西南端上。区内出露地层主要是太古界太华群变质岩系,总厚度为1万余米,形成年龄大于18.35亿年,主要岩石有斜长角闪岩,黑云角闪(斜长)片麻岩、混合岩、石英岩及大理岩等。区内岩浆岩种类较多,分布广泛,岩浆岩主要为花岗岩类,其次是伟晶岩,再次是各种脉岩,生成时代大体可分为嵩阳期、熊耳期、晋宁期、加里东期和燕山期;尤以燕山期活动最强烈,产出岩体规模最大,分布最广泛。 相似文献
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黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿区花岗质杂岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素、辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
鹿鸣超大型钼矿(钼金属量89万吨,平均品位0.084%)产于小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带北段,矿体呈细脉浸染状赋存于二长花岗斑岩和二长花岗岩体内,围岩蚀变有钾化、绢云母化、硅化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等,矿化类型主要为斑岩型矿化。鹿鸣矿区含矿岩体二长花岗斑岩和二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素及辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年研究表明:二长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩锆石的U-Pb年龄分别为186.8±2.1Ma和183.2±1.9Ma,形成于燕山早期,二长花岗斑岩晚于二长花岗岩。6个样品辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为176.7±4.4Ma(MSWD=0.92),Re含量变化于30×10-6~49×10-6。二长花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值变化于1.1~3.8,Hf单阶段模式年龄为729Ma,两阶段模式年龄为1055Ma;二长花岗斑岩的锆石εHf(t)值变化于0.4~5.9,Hf单阶段模式年龄为741Ma,两阶段模式年龄为1075Ma。研究表明成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,并且二长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩岩浆为中新元古代新生的地壳物质熔融的产物,成岩成矿作用与古太平洋板块俯冲作用(或佳木斯与松嫩地块的拼合)有关。 相似文献
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河南卢氏八宝山花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河南省卢氏县八宝山岩体位于华北克拉通南缘东秦岭西段,岩体呈筒状,可能为古火山机构岩颈相的超浅成侵入体,成矿组合上为独特的以铁为主的多金属矿化。八宝山岩体边缘相为钾长花岗斑岩、中心相为黑云母二长花岗斑岩。二者的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄非常一致,分别为146.6±1.6Ma和145.9±1.9Ma,说明他们可能是同期岩浆侵入作用分异的产物。钾长花岗斑岩和黑云母二长花岗斑岩锆石Hf同位素组成特征也非常相似,εHf(t)值分别为-27.55～-20.71和-27.30～-21.90,tDM2值分别为1.80～2.93Ga和2.03～2.92Ga,表明该岩体的源区物质以壳源物质为主。综合分析表明,八宝山岩体可能是扬子俯冲陆壳部分熔融的作物,并可能混入少量的太华群和熊耳群的物质,其形成的地球动力学背景可能为俯冲碰撞后的伸展环境。 相似文献
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海南岛古生代岩石Rb-Sr年代学和氧同位素研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
海南岛抱板群上部混合片麻岩和混合花岗岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为600.8Ma,上部混合片麻岩和斜长角闪岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为470.1Ma;岳岭群黑色板岩的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为537Ma。抱板群是寒武—奥陶纪地层在海西期经历区域变质作用形成的。岛上广泛分布的似斑状花岗质岩石的Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄为320.7Ma;岩石-矿物内部等时线年龄为316.4Ma。它们是由52.3％地壳硅铝质岩石和47.7％地下壳基性岩石所构成。 相似文献
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脉岩分布在某地槽区一背斜构造轴部的太古代变质岩和燕山期花岗岩、花岗斑岩中。该区脉岩有中-基性脉岩(闪长岩、黑云母角闪岩、煌斑岩),酸性脉岩(花岗斑岩、花岗伟晶岩、霓石正长岩、石英斑岩)和石英碳酸盐脉,构成了一个脉岩群。 太古代变质岩系。下部出露在背斜构造的轴部,为黑云外长片麻岩、混合岩化黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪黑云斜长片麻岩,有时彼此互层出现,某些地段见大理岩夹层;上部分布在背斜构造的两翼,为黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、花岗质混合片麻岩,局部夹大理岩 相似文献
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西秦岭党川地区花岗岩的成因及其构造意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
对西秦岭造山带党川地区的党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成的研究.结果表明, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为438±3Ma和220±2Ma.在岩石地球化学特征上, 党川花岗岩类似于C-型埃达克质岩石, 岩浆产生于增厚地壳物质的部分熔融, 而石门花岗岩类似于普通的地壳深熔型花岗岩.党川花岗岩的ISr=0.70660~0.70929, εNd (t) =-2.24~-4.48;石门花岗岩的ISr=0.70581~0.70804, εNd (t) =-3.73~-4.72.Sr-Nd同位素组成进一步指示它们的岩浆派生于地壳物质.然而, 在Pb同位素组成上, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩存在着明显的差异.党川花岗岩以相对富放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: 206Pb/204Pb=18.288~18.484, 207Pb/204Pb=15.677~15.693, 208Pb/204Pb=38.182~38.283;而石门花岗岩以相对低的放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: 206Pb/204Pb=17.989~18.189, 207Pb/204Pb=15.560~15.567, 208Pb/204Pb=37.982~38.000.这表明党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆来自于不同地壳物质的部分熔融.区域分析表明, 西秦岭党川地区中古生代和早中生代的岩浆事件、岩石成因机制及岩浆源区均可与东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元相对比, 由此说明西秦岭党川地区是东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元的西延, 并且东秦岭地区早中生代南秦岭块体向北秦岭块体的大陆俯冲作用向西一直延至到西秦岭地区. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1261-1279
The eastern Qinling belt is characterized by widespread Mesozoic post-orogenic magmatism and abundant Mo–(Au–Ag) polymetallic mineralization. Most Mo deposits in this belt are genetically related to Mesozoic granitoids. The tectonic context of this close spatial and temporal relationship is still debated. This study reports U–Pb ages and Hf isotopic composition of zircons, major and trace element and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic composition of the Donggou granite porphyry, host rock to one of the important Mesozoic Mo deposits in this orogen. Based on geochemical results, the Donggou granite porphyry is a silica-supersaturated, high-K metaluminous A-type granite showing enrichment in light REEs, depletion in middle REEs and significant negative Eu, Ba, Nb, Sr, P, and Ti anomalies. Negative initial ?Nd values of??17.0 to??13.2 for whole-rock and negative initial ?Hf values of??19.9 to??7.8 for zircon suggest that the magma was derived from a mixture of Archaean/Proterozoic crustal rocks and mantle-derived or newly added crust. Its Pb isotopic composition is similar to the lower crust of the North China block, but different from superjacent country rocks (Xiong'er and Taihua Groups). Zircon U–Pb dating yields a late Mesozoic emplacement age of 118–117 Ma, identical with the third episode of Mo mineralization in the eastern Qinling–Dabie belt. We postulate that the Donggou Mo-related porphyry granite formed by reworking of North China lower crust with significant input of juvenile material. The magmas formed in an extensional tectonic setting, induced by lithospheric thinning and asthenospheric upwelling beneath eastern China during Cretaceous time. 相似文献
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通过对北秦岭丹凤地区早古生代花岗岩的Ｐｈ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素地球化学特征的系统研究，结合元素地球化学特征，证明早古生代具成分极性的枣园、黄柏岔、石门花岗岩是由于秦岭群斜长角闪岩和黑云斜长片麻岩部分熔融，近俯冲带以熔体与熔体的混合、远离俯冲带是前者产生的熔体与后者熔融后的残留相以不同比例混合形成的。 相似文献
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通过对陕西金堆城钼矿区花岗斑岩体和八里坡斑岩体进行地球化学测试,测得金堆城斑岩体的SiO2含量为72.89%～74.06%,MgO为0.07%～0.3%,稀土总量为43.29×10-6～93.94×10-6,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具有明显的铕负异常和弱的负铈异常(δEu为0.43～0.78,δCe为0.74～0.86),富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、U、Th和Sr等元素,亏损Ba、P和Ti等元素。八里坡斑岩体的SiO2含量为69.87%～70.80%,Al2O3 14.93%～15.46%,MgO 0.28%～0.48%,Sr/Y比值大于60,稀土总量为125.23×10-6～139.63×10-6,铕为无异常或微弱的正异常(δEu为0.98～1.04),铈为微弱的负异常(δCe为0.92～0.96),富集Ba、U、K等大离子亲石元素,而亏损P、Ta和Ti等元素。金堆城斑岩体和八里坡斑岩体的岩石类型为I型花岗岩,Pb同位素显示金堆城斑岩体的Pb主要来自下地壳,但有地幔物质的加入,八里坡斑岩体的Pb主要来自下地壳。金堆城斑岩体的ε(Nd,t)值为较低负值(-13.8～-15.2),但ε(Sr,t)变化较大,为-46.4～13.6,八里坡斑岩体具有负低ε(Nd,t)值(-20.4)和正高ε(Sr,t)值(64.5～65.2)。金堆城花岗斑岩和八里坡花岗斑岩的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素与华北地块相似,这两个岩体的源区为华北地块组成部分。 相似文献
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通过对北秦岭丹凤地区早古生代花岗岩的Ph、Sr、Nd同位素地球化学特征的系统研究,结合元素地球化学特征,证明早古生代具成分极性的枣园、黄柏岔、石门花岗岩是由于秦岭群斜长角闪岩和黑云斜长片麻岩部分熔融,近俯冲带以熔体与熔体的混合、远离俯冲带是前者产生的熔体与后者熔融后的残留相以不同比例混合形成的。 相似文献
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北秦岭两河口岩体位于太白地区,侵位于秦岭群杂岩中,主要岩性为眼球状花岗岩、片麻状花岗岩和二长花岗岩。
本文研究的眼球状花岗岩和片麻状花岗岩的结晶年龄分别为928±19 Ma 和940±12 Ma,岩石中还保留古元古代至中元古代的
继承锆石。眼球状花岗岩含有富铝矿物石榴子石和白云母。岩石的A/CNK 多大于1.1,具有高Si、富铝的特征,属于高钾钙
碱性系列。岩石轻、重稀土分馏明显,具有中等负Eu 异常。岩石富集大离子亲石元素（Rb, Ba, K 等）、亏损高场强元素
（Nb, Ta, Ti 等）,具有明显的Ba, P, Sr 负异常。矿物学和地球化学特征显示眼球状花岗岩和片麻状花岗岩为S 型花岗岩。两河
口岩体初始Sr 同位素组成变化大,87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.701067~0.739451,具有较低的εNd(t)=-5.7~-3.3, 两阶段Nd 模式年龄为TDM2=
1.9~2.1 Ga。样品具有高的放射成因Pb 同位素组成,指示两河口岩体是壳源成因岩石,其源岩可能为秦岭群斜长角闪岩和
片麻岩。结合区域地质背景,认为两河口岩体源于新元古代陆壳碰撞晚期的构造转换阶段古老中下地壳的熔融作用,是对
Rodinia 超大陆汇聚事件的响应。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Mesozoic granitoid rocks in the eastern Qinling terrane along the southern margin of the North China Craton are significant for understanding geodynamics processes related to lithospheric delamination in the Late Mesozoic. In addition, these rocks have close genetic association with the largest Mo-(Au-Ag) polymetallic mineralization belt in China. In the present study, zircon U-Pb ages and elemental and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic geochemistry are reported for two representative granite plutons (Heyu and Lantian) exposed in the eastern Qinling terrane. Granitoid rocks from both plutons are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous and are classified as I-type granite with formation ages of 145 ~ 135 Ma and 150 Ma, respectively. These rocks are characterized by adakite-like affinity without significant Eu anomalies. Both plutons have relatively high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios ranging between 0.7063 and 0.7109 and variable εNd(t) values of – 29.2 to – 6.5. Their Pb isotopic compositions are comparable to those of old high-grade metamorphic basement rocks from the North China Craton but are different from those of country rocks from the Xiong’er and Taihua groups. These features indicate genesis via reworking of the lower crust beneath North China and partial involvement of juvenile crustal material to different extents. Occurrences of ca. 1000-Ma-old inherited zircon in the Lantian granites imply the contribution of the Qinling Group in North Qinling to the magma source(s). This magmatism occurred intensively in a transitional setting from compression to extension and was likely induced by lithosphere thinning and asthenosphere upwelling beneath eastern China during the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Huangshaping granites in Hunan Province, South China were investigated for their geochemical characteristics. Three types of granites have been petrographically identified: quartz porphyry, granophyre, and granite porphyry. Whole rock geochemistry suggests that the Huangshaping granites, especially the granite porphyry, exhibit typical A-type granite characteristics with their enrichment in Si, Rb, U, Th, and Nb and significant depletion in Ba, Sr, Ti, Eu, and P. Based on the Al, Y and Zr contents as well as the REE patterns of the rocks investigated, the quartz porphyry and the granophyre are classified as A1 type alkaline granites whereas the granite porphyry is considered as A2 type aluminous granite. Whole rock and quartz/feldspar O isotope data yields a wide range of δ18OSMOW values (11.09–26.32‰). The granites are characterized by high radiogenic Pb isotopic composition. The present-day whole rock Pb isotopic ratios are 206Pb/204Pb = 18.706–19.155, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.616–15.711 and 208Pb/204Pb = 38.734–39.296. Combining the O–Pb isotope compositions with major, trace and REE geochemistry and regional geology characteristics, the Huangshaping granites were determined to resemble within-plate granites that were mainly derived from a felsic infracrustal source related to continental extension. The magma source of the quartz porphyry and the granophyre may have been generated from deeper depths, and then ascended rapidly with limited water content and low oxygen fugacity, which contributed to Cu, Pb and Zn mineralization. On the other hand, the magma that generated the granite porphyry may have ascended relatively slower and experienced pronounced crystal fractionation, upper-crustal basement rock contamination (assimilation) and wall–rock interaction, producing the Sn- and W-rich granite porphyry. This study reveals the crustal extension process and associated magmatic–metallogenic activities during 180–150 Ma in South Hunan. 相似文献