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1.
库鲁克塔格地区新太古代深沟片麻杂岩特征 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
新疆库鲁克塔格地区深沟片麻杂岩是由新太古代阜平期表壳岩组合、灰色片麻岩及古元古代红色片麻岩组成的杂岩体。表壳岩组合为变火山－沉积岩、灰色片麻岩为太古宙ＴＴＧ岩浆岩组合,红色片麻岩为深沟变质核杂岩同构造侵入的“Ｉ”型花岗岩。深沟片麻杂岩组成内核,古元古界兴地塔格岩群组成滑脱系,古元古界南辛格尔塔格岩组组成盖层,它们构成一个完整的深沟变质核杂岩构造。灰色片麻岩、表壳岩组合的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄（２８３０．２±７９．７）Ｍａ,红色片麻岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄（２０５９±１４）Ｍａ。 相似文献
2.
鞍山地区太古宙地壳地构造演化序列 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鞍山地区的太古宙变质岩，主要由花岗质岩石（约占９０％）和表壳岩（含铁岩系）组成。其中花岗岩包括铁加山花岗岩和弓长岭花岗岩，表壳岩由磁铁石英岩和绢云绿泥石石英片岩组成。表壳岩沉积年龄大于３０００Ｍａ，铁架山花岗岩侵位于２９００Ｍａ，稍后却发生第一幕韧性变形，在铁架山花岗岩中发育了ＮＥ走向片麻理，在表壳岩中形成同斜被迫褶皱及轴面片理Ｓ１。２６００Ｍａ左右弓长岭花岗岩侵位，稍后又发生第二幕韧性变形，产生 相似文献
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小秦岭地区是华北克拉通南缘早前寒武纪基底重要分布区,可见大量构造抬升剥露的基底结晶杂岩带。太华杂岩是小秦岭出露最古老的地质体,对于探讨华北克拉通南缘早期地壳形成和演化及其构造归属等问题具有重要意义。在小秦岭地区,太华杂岩被划分为正片麻岩系和以孔兹岩系为主的表壳岩。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法测得小秦岭地区太华杂岩表壳岩中黑云斜长片麻岩碎屑锆石的源区物质主要形成于2.40～2.11 Ga,经历了两期的古元古代晚期变质事件（～2.04 Ga和～1.91 Ga）,限定该套表壳岩的沉积时代介于2.11～1.91 Ga。结合锆石Hf同位素特征,我们认为该表壳岩的碎屑物质可能主要来自中条山的涑水杂岩体及绛县杂岩体、熊耳花岗岩体、小秦岭古元古代花岗岩体等,其初始的源区物质可能为太华杂岩的新太古代正片麻岩系。此外,本研究揭示华北中部造山带可能记录了一个长达约250 Ma（～2.05～1.8 Ga）持续的俯冲-碰撞过程。 相似文献
6.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1993,(4)
鞍山地区首次发现33亿年前的表壳岩地科院宋彪利用澳大利亚一台探针质谱计测定,鞍山陈台沟花岗质脉中锆石年龄为33亿年,限定被侵入的表壳岩沉积年龄为33.6亿年;陈台沟花岗岩体南半部岩石中的锆石年龄为33亿年和31亿年两组,锆石具岩浆结晶的特点,代表两次岩浆活动;测得鞍山式铁矿年龄小于2994Ma,并首次确定西鞍山对面山花岗岩与东鞍山花岗岩为同期产物;测定了铁架山花岗岩体中糜棱岩锆石年龄,从而否定了根据野外特征和岩 相似文献
7.
平阳片麻状奥长花岗岩位于河北阜平县平阳镇一带，围岩为包括混合岩和片麻岩在内的变质表壳岩，层位上相当于阜平群的下部，产阳地区空间上存在高级变质作用、混合岩化作用和深熔作用的“三位一体”，因而由变质岩到花岗岩显示了系统的岩石学、岩相学以及产出关系上的渐变过渡特点，花岗岩中的变质表壳岩以及部分包体不仅在岩性上可和外围的同类岩石对比，而且也显示了明显的深熔作用改造的痕迹，有较为充分的语气表明平阳片麻状花岗岩总体上是原地深熔的奥长花岗岩，局部发生了一定尺度的位移。平阳地区变质表壳岩的深熔作用经历了以流体活动占主导地位、以矿物的溶解和重结晶为主要特点的早期阶段，演变为以部分矿物的熔融占主导地位的高级阶段，平阳片麻状奥长花岗岩的形成代表了阜平岩群变质表壳岩深熔作用的高级演化阶段，对于客观认识阜平岩群的组成和地质演化具有重大意义。 相似文献
8.
北京市密云、怀柔、平谷和昌平地区太古宙岩石可划分为混合岩化表壳岩系和非层状岩系两大类岩石、地层单元。前者包括大港一沙厂混合岩化表壳岩系和四合堂混合岩化表壳岩系;后者主要为TTG（A）-M-Me杂岩,它包括苇子峪、阳坡地、马圈子、对角沟门和冯家峪等杂岩。太古宙表壳岩系的原岩建造有杂砂岩＋英安质、安山质火山岩及其碎屑岩＋铁硅质沉积岩建造,含铁进质宕的绿岩建造和绿岩建造三类。表壳岩系区域变质作用和太古宙TTG质岩形成的时代均发生于新太古代。推测大港-抄厂表壳岩系及苇子峪TTG（A）－M-Me杂岩中的主体表壳宕系成岩时代为中太古代晚期,其它TTG－M－Me杂老中的表壳岩系成岩时代为新太古代早期。 相似文献
9.
鞍山地区太古宙地壳的构造演化序列 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鞍山地区的太古宙变质岩，主要由花岗质岩石（约占９０％）和表壳岩（含铁岩系）组成。其中花岗岩包括铁架山花岗岩和弓长岭花岗岩，表壳岩由磁铁石英岩和绢云绿泥石石英片岩组成。表壳岩沉积年龄大于３０００Ｍａ，铁架山花岗岩侵位于２９００Ｍａ，稍后即发生第一幕韧性变形，在铁架山花岗岩中发育了ＮＥ走向片麻理，在表壳岩中形成同斜褶皱及轴面片理Ｓ＿１。２６００Ｍａ左右弓长岭花岗岩侵位，稍后又发生第二幕韧性变形，产生了ＮＮＷ逆向剪切带和ＮＥＥ走滑剪切带，这时含铁岩系中形成平行韧性剪切带的片理Ｓ＿２。２０００Ｍａ发生第三幕韧性变形，其中ＮＥＥ和ＮＮＷ向剪切性质与第二幕恰好相反。以上三幕韧性剪切序次，相对应的形成了片麻岩、糜棱岩和构造片岩。 相似文献
10.
巴西太古界的主要岩性—构造单元以镁铁岩—超镁铁岩杂岩、麻粒岩带、绿岩带和片麻花岗岩区为其特征。每个单元的岩性和构造的轮廓及其相互关系已予介绍。但关于太古代地层演化的现行假说的可靠分析资料仍不能令人满意。大西洋麻粒岩和戈亚斯麻粒岩及伴生的片麻花岗岩区之间的成因和年代学关系既未搞清,对嵌入于它们之间的绿岩带是否属于一个、二个或更多世代的产物问题也不清楚。上述岩层中赋存有金、铁和锰等重要矿产资源。戈亚斯州的巨大镁铁岩—超镁铁岩杂岩可能代表地球最早地壳的碎块。 相似文献
11.
The Shushui Complex can be divided into three rock units based on field investigation, petrography and geochemistry:(1) felsic
gneisses, (2) supracrustal rocks consisting of amphibolite, marble and quartzite, and (3) late granites. Of the complex, felsic
gneisses are dominant and formed in the Late Archaean, which were intruded by a basic dyke with a whole-rock Rb-Sr isochron
age of 2264±219 Ma. The data on rare-earth elements as well as on major and trace elements presented for most of the rock
types making up the complex suggest that (1) basic gneisses were produced by partial melting of mantle peridotite, followed
by fractional crystallization, and (2) felsic gneisses produced by varying degree of melting of a mafic source. The most suitable
tectonic setting to account for the generation of both types would be similar to the underplate setting. 相似文献
12.
《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1999,63(3-4):473-488
Pb stepwise leaching (PbSL) determinations on two magnetite-enriched fractions of a BIF sample from the northeastern part of the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland) yield an isochron of 3691 ± 22 Ma (MSWD = 0.4). In combination with previously published geochronological constraints for a minimum deposition age of ∼3.71 Ga for volcanic sequences (Nutman et al., 1997) comprising the studied BIFs, and supported by microtextural observations, this demonstrates an early Archean amphibolite facies metamorphic event in the supracrustal. PbSL data on magnetite from slightly discordant veins within the same iron stone, together with bulk Pb isotope values of paragenetically late pyrite, yield a 3.63 ± 0.07 Ga (MSWD = 8.6) errorchron, with significantly different Pb isotopic compositions from those obtained from the main magnetite layers, and this suggests that the discordant layers of magnetite and sulfides crystallized when externally derived fluids passed through the formation a few tens of million of years later. The fluids controlling this redistribution of magnetite can be tentatively correlated with metasomatic alteration features produced during the widespread intrusion of 3.6 Ga granitic into 3.7 Ga tonalitic Amı̂tsoq gneisses enclosing the belt. Tremolite-rich layers in the BIF are characterized by Sm/Nd ratios close to chondritic [εNd(3800) of +1.7 and +2.1], within error of published results from adjacent basic units in the supracrustal suite. In contrast, the magnetite-dominated layers yield unrealistically high εNd(3800) of +14.8 and +14.4, indicative of Sm/Nd ratios resembling REE fractionated, continental sources. These high εNd(3800), together with radiogenic Sr leached from the magnetite-enriched separates, is ascribed to secondary hydroxyapatite, which predominantly forms as crystal overgrowths in the magnetite-rich bands. The timing of the hydrothermal event during which apatite was deposited within the BIF remains uncertain, but a TCHUR model age of 1.85 Ga from the apatite-dominated HCl leachate may point to a close genetic relationship with local Proterozoic metamorphism and granite formation by crustal remelting in the Isukasia area.Step leaching of magnetite from a similar silicate-oxide facies BIF from the western part of the Isua supracrustal belt yield a Pb-Pb isochron age of 2.84 ± 0.05 Ga (MSWD = 1.43). The agreement between the PbSL age and previously published field and isotopic evidence for a major late Archean metamorphic event affecting the western area suggests there was widespread equilibration accompanying the intrusion of the 2.75–2.83 Ga granodioritic Ikkattoq gneisses west and southwest of the western limb of the Isua supracrustal belt.We argue that the PbSL isochron ages date the peak of amphibolite facies metamorphic events which, respectively, affected the eastern and western sections of the Isua supracrustal belt during the early and late Archean. Our results give additional support to the suggestion that the scatter on published εNd(T) values from the Isua supracrustal belt and adjoining gneisses can be assigned to post-formational hydrothermal processes and underline the need for care in the interpretation of Sm-Nd bulk data from polymetamorphic rocks to constrain isotopic models of early Earth’s evolution. 相似文献
13.
济阳坳陷埕东凸起基底岩石组合、原岩恢复及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
济阳坳陷埕东凸起太古界基底分布广泛,岩石类型丰富。岩心及显微薄片观察表明,岩石组合以花岗片麻岩、二长片麻岩和黑云母斜长片麻岩等各类片麻岩和石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩等古老岩浆岩为主,少量石英岩、变粒岩等变质表壳岩以及云煌细晶岩、钾长花岗岩等年轻侵入岩脉。岩石地球化学分析及区域对比揭示,各类片麻岩的原岩为中酸性侵入岩,属于TTG质片麻岩,而石英岩和变粒岩属于变质表壳岩范畴,原岩为沉积岩。基底岩石构造样式为片麻岩或侵入岩形成构造穹窿,规模较小的变质表壳岩零星分布在周边。盆地基底岩石组合、变质岩原岩恢复与构造样式分析表明,渤海湾盆地覆盖区基底性质与露头区相似,是华北克拉通变质基底重要组成部分。这些认识对弄清盆地基底潜山油藏储层特征与展布具有重要指导作用,为深入研究变质岩潜山内幕油藏储层演化规律提供了依据。 相似文献
14.
Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of the Granitic Gneisses from the Southeastern Dabie Mountains 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
XUE Huaimin DONG Shuwen LIU Xiaochun Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Nanjing Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Nanjing Institute of Geomechanics Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):175-183
The granitic gneisses from the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrain of the southeastern Dabie Mountains encompass two types: monzonitic granitic gneiss and alkali-feldspar granitic gneiss, which are characterized by rich alkalis, poor CaO, high FeO/MgO, particularly high Ba, Rb, Th, Ta, REE (except Eu), Ga, Nb and Zn, and low Sr, Eu, Cr, Co and Ni. The gneisses, particularly the alkali-feldspar granitic gneiss, have typical chemical characteristics of A-type granites. They resulted from partial melting of crustal materials existing in the rift zone along the northern margin of the South China block during the Neoproterozoic. These gneisses might not have undergone UHP metamorphism during the late Triassic, but were involved into UHP rocks by the tectonic mixing process and kept the exhumation message of the UHP rocks from the middle and upper crust. 相似文献
15.
吉林省夹皮沟太古代岩石分布及变质、变形作用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在野外1∶10000地质填图及室内研究工作基础上,认为夹皮沟地区太古代主体岩石是中酸性侵入体(TTG),已变质成为长英质片麻岩。太古代上壳岩以包体形式分布在长英质片麻岩中。太古代岩石经历了三期变质作用和三期变形作用。太古代上壳岩经历韧性变形作用和具有麻粒岩相变质怍用,长英质片麻岩经历早期韧性变形作用和角闪岩相变质作用,而晚期经历脆—韧性变形作用和绿片岩相变质作用。低级变质作用和晚期变形作用改造、叠加早期变质作用和变形作用。 相似文献
16.
Sm-Nd model ages of orthopyroxene-bearing massif charnockites from the Cardamom Hills Massif and adjoining supracrustal rocks from the Kerala Khondalite Belt in southernmost India are used to infer some of the relationships within these rocks and between them and neighboring areas. Most of these rocks have model ages of 2.1–2.8 Ga with most charnockites in the range 2.2–2.6 Ga. Thus, 3.0–3.4 Ga Archean rocks to their north did not contribute material to either suite and the two suites may have been juxtaposed after formation of the supracrustal rocks. The similarity of Sm-Nd isotope systems in the two units studied here supports an argument that the massif charnockites were the primary sole source of the detritus incorporated into the supracrustal rocks. A cordierite gneiss, representative of a relatively minor lithology in the supracrustal belt, has a model age of 1.3 Ga. The protolith of this gneiss not only formed from much younger material than the rest of the belt but also formed significantly after the other metasedimentary rocks. The source material of the gneiss protolith may have been located in the Wanni and Vijayan Complexes of Sri Lanka. The overlap of the model ages of rocks in this area and those in the Highland Complex of Sri Lanka supports the notion that these two sets of rocks were joined to each other in Gondwana. They belong to a belt that ran from Antarctica through Sri Lanka and India into Madagascar. This belt was involved in Pan-African tectono-metamorphism, as reflected in the 550 Ma age of the last, granulite-forming, event throughout the belt. 相似文献
17.
抚顺南部早前寒武纪变质杂岩的地质事件序列 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
抚顺南部早前寒武纪变质杂岩是华北克拉通北缘辽北-吉南早前寒武纪变质地块的一个重要组成部分,主要由浑南群石棚子组角闪岩相变质火山岩、火山碎屑岩及相伴生的沉积岩等表壳岩系和侵位于其中的石英闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质-奥长花岗质-花岗闪长质(TTG)片麻岩和花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-钾长花岗岩岩石组合组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果显示,侵位于表壳岩中的石英闪长质片麻岩样品12LN39-3的岩浆结晶年龄为2571±7Ma,指示存在老于该年龄的表壳岩系。英云闪长质片麻岩样品12LN04-1和奥长花岗质片麻岩样品13LB49-3的岩浆结晶年龄分别为2544±4Ma和2550±10Ma,记录了一期重要的英云闪长质-奥长花岗质片麻岩侵位事件。斜长角闪岩(样品12LN25-2)的岩浆结晶的最小年龄为2530±5Ma,指示另一火山喷发阶段。晚期钾长花岗岩样品12LN01-1和奥长花岗质片麻岩样品12LN27-1分别侵位于2522±4Ma和2518±23Ma,说明它们的岩浆作用发生于同一时期。而采自于晚期未变形侵入体的石英闪长岩样品12LN30-2的岩浆结晶年龄为2496±18Ma,与上述表壳岩和深成侵入体的主要变质作用(2510~2470Ma)同期发生。这些年代学结果表明,抚顺南部地区新太古代大规模的铁镁质火山喷发作用在大于2571±7Ma已经发生,紧接着2571±7Ma发生石英闪长质岩浆侵位,在2550±10Ma~2544±4Ma之间发生英云闪长质-奥长花岗质岩浆侵位。接下来铁镁质火山再度喷发(~2530±5Ma),随后为钾长花岗岩和奥长花岗质岩浆的侵位(2522±4Ma~2518±23Ma)。晚期为角闪岩相变质作用时期(2510~2470Ma),伴随一定规模的石英闪长岩侵位。 相似文献
18.
安徽省潜山县韩长冲地区的地质构造特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
韩长冲地区主要由超高压变质岩、碱长花岗片麻岩、二长花岗片麻岩组成。前者包括超高压片麻岩、大理岩、榴辉岩和石英硬玉岩等。其中存在由黑云斜长片麻岩、石英硬玉岩、大理岩及层状榴辉岩组成的超高压变质表壳岩组合。超高压变质岩先后经过柯石英榴辉岩相、石英榴辉岩相、角闪岩相及绿片岩相多阶段的变质作用;经过榴辉岩相、角闪岩相、角闪岩相后及脆性等四期变形。其中角闪岩相变形形成本区的主要构造要素,以发育大量Ａ型褶皱及普遍的糜棱岩化为特征。碱长花岗片麻岩及二长花岗片麻岩只经过角闪岩相及其后的变质和变形作用。超高压变质岩与碱长花岗片麻岩呈侵入接触,可能沿缓倾向ＳＳＥ的韧性剪切带逆掩于二长花岗片麻岩之上。 相似文献
19.
赞皇变基性岩中锆石的U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
赞皇变质杂岩区位于阜平杂岩南部,地处华北克拉通中部造山带的中段,和中部带北段杂岩一样,是洞悉华北克拉通前寒武纪基底构造演化历史的一个重要窗口.研究区变基性岩可分为斜长角闪岩和角闪斜长片麻岩两种,二者均以似层状方式产于黑云斜长片麻岩或长英质片麻岩中,斜长角闪岩亦可呈透镜状,二者后期与围岩一起共同经历了高角闪岩相变质作用.... 相似文献
20.
甘肃敦煌水峡口地区前寒武纪岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义 总被引：11，自引：9，他引：2
敦煌杂岩位于塔里木克拉通的东部,探寻和研究其中的早前寒武纪地质体对于探讨敦煌地块早前寒武纪地壳的形成和演化及其构造归属等问题具有重要的意义.甘肃敦煌水峡口地区的敦煌杂岩主要由英云闪长质片麻岩、花岗闪长质片麻岩以及表壳岩石组成.利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法测得水峡口英云闪长片麻岩和花岗片麻岩原岩的形成年龄分别为2561±16Ma和2510±22Ma,确证了在敦煌杂岩中存在太古宙岩石.此外,还获得斜长角闪岩的变质年龄为1806±14Ma,推测其原岩岩浆可能来自古老岩石圈地幔的部分熔融.根据已有的资料提出在古元古代晚期(1.80 ～ 1.85Ga)敦煌杂岩经历了一期较广泛的变质作用.锆石Hf同位素显示～2.5Ga的岩石年龄在敦煌地块代表新太古代晚期重要地壳生长时期,而～1.8Ga的构造-热事件则是以古老地壳物质循环再造为主.这些资料显示敦煌地块和华北克拉通在早前寒武纪经历了类似的地壳形成和演化过程,且共同记录了全球性的Columbia碰撞造山事件信息. 相似文献