共查询到13条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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讨论附加线性不等式约束的条件平差模型的解算思路。根据K-T定理,对拉格朗日乘子λ进行约束,通过迭代算法求解满足K-T条件的拉格朗日乘子,进而求得未知参数的最佳估值,并用算例验证该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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Boundary of Cretaceous and Paleogene continental deposits in Zeya-Bureya Basin,Amur(Heilongjiang)River region 
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下载免费PDF全文 It was conducted the comparison of palynological assemblages of the Middle Tsagayan,Upper Tsagayan subformations,Furao and Wuyun formations from Zeya-Bureya Basin of Amur (Heilongjiang) River region with assemblages obtained from the marine deposits of Northeast Russia,Sakhalin,Kuril,and Hokkaido Islands,dated by ammonites,foraminifers and other invertebrates. Based on detail correlation,the geological age of the terrestrial beds was defined. The guide fossils are recognized Marsypiletes cretacea,Tricolpites variexi- nus,Aquilapollenites conatus,A. stelkii,A. rombicus,Integricorpus bellum,Pseudointegricorpus clarireticula- tus,Triprojectus amoenus,Orbiculapollis lucidus,Wodehouseia aspera,Quercoidites minor,which had last oc- currence in the late Maastrichtian. The Danian palynofloras usually are dominated by Triatriopollenites plicoides and T. confusus. The species Anacolosidites subtrudens,Aquilapollenites proceros,A. spinulosus have last occurrence in the Danian. The K-T (K-Pg) boundary in the terrestrial deposits is defined in the base of the Upper Tsagayan Subformation and the base of the lower part of the Wuyun Formation. The latter is represented by aleuropelite to fine-grained sandstones. The change of taxonomical composition of palynospectra in similar environments could be determined by real change of flora at the Mesozoic and Cenozoic boundary,but not by changes of lithological facies or depositional environment,generally. 相似文献
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BU Qingtao HU Gaowei LIU Changling DONG Jie XING Tongju SUN Jianye LI Chengfeng MENG Qingguo 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2021,(1)
Gas leakage is an important consideration in natural systems that experience gas hydrate accumulation.A number of velocity models have been created to study hydrate-bearing sediments,including the BGTL theory,the weighted equation,the Wood equation,the K-T equation,and the effective medium theory.In previous work,we regarded water as the pore fluid,which meant its density and bulk modulus values were those of water.This approach ignores the presence of gas,which results in a biased calculation of the pore fluid's bulk modulus and density.To take into account the effect of gas on the elastic wave velocity,it is necessary to recalculate the bulk modulus and density of an equivalent medium.Thus,a high-pressure reactor device for simulating leakage systems was developed to establish the relationship between wave velocity and hydrate saturation in methane-flux mode.A comparison of the values calculated by the velocity model with the experimental data obtained in this study indicates that the effective medium theory(EMT,which considers gas effects)is more applicable than other models.For hydrate saturations of 10%–30%,the result ranges between EMT-B(homogenous gas distribution)and EMT-B(patchy gas distribution).For hydrate saturations of 30%–60%,the results are similar to those of the EMT-B(homogenous gas distribution)mode,whereas hydrate saturations of 60%–70%yield results similar to those of the EMT-A mode.For hydrate saturations greater than 80%,the experimental results are similar to those of the EMT-B mode.These results have significance for hydrate exploitation in the South China Sea. 相似文献
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从并行地理算法的正确性评测、性能评测、评测流程和评测工具实现等角度,研究了高性能集群环境下的评测技术。在正确性评测假设基础上,将评测用例在不同进程数环境下的计算结果与该算法在单进程环境下的运算结果逻辑求差得出相对误差,提出了问题规模计算方法。根据评测用例的问题规模确定评测用例的权重,提出了性能指标和评测流程,并通过评测工具自动获得同一个并行地理计算算法。在多个不同评测用例下的评测指标来衡量算法的计算误差与性能,形成评测报告。经实验验证,本文方法能较好地满足并行地理计算算法评测的需求,为并行空间分析算法性能优化提供技术保障。 相似文献
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针对加权总体最小二乘点云数据平面拟合方法中缺少统一定权准则的问题,提出以先验入射角及距离定权两种方法。利用稳健估计构造了基于强度值定权的稳健加权最小二乘、基于先验入射角定权的加权最小二乘与基于距离定权的加权最小二乘3种新的平面拟合算法,并应用于拟合扫描不同反射材质获取的平面点云数据。算例表明,〖JP2〗以距离定权构造的距离加权总体最小二乘法的各项精度指标均优于其他算法,拟合效果最好。 相似文献
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针对不同排序算法对模糊度解算存在降相关性能影响的问题,从理论上分析了自然升序法、对称旋转法及扰动升序法的降相关原理,并基于模拟数据和实测数据,从降相关时间、搜索时间、总体耗时、Bootstrapping成功率及条件数5个方面对3种算法进行对比分析。结果表明,降相关效率与搜索椭球压缩程度呈负相关关系,搜索椭球压缩程度越高,降相关效率越低;对于不同的排序算法,提高降相关性能的关键在于减少降相关时间及对条件方差按一定方向排序,进而提高搜索效率。 相似文献
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时空轨迹分类旨在为一条轨迹预测类别。时空轨迹分类在城市规划、个性化用户推荐等方面具有重要应用价值,其过程主要包括轨迹数据预处理、特征提取、建立分类器3个阶段。本文综述了近年来时空轨迹分类的研究进展,首先对时空轨迹分类的过程进行概述;然后将时空轨迹分类算法按特征提取的方式分为基于运动特征的轨迹分类算法、基于分类规则的轨迹分类算法和基于图像信号分析的轨迹分类算法3类,分别论述了这些算法的基本思想和优缺点;之后对现有的轨迹分类算法从数据来源、分类器、特征提取方式等方面进行对比分析;最后讨论现有的时空轨迹分类算法面临的挑战。 相似文献
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用遗传算法解算病态方程 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
对应用遗传算法解决病态方程问题进行了探讨。利用拟合法而不是通过法方程求解参数，从而避免了法方程系数求逆，使病态方程的解答有了较好的结果。通过模拟计算并和其他方法进行比较，证明该方法是可行的和有效的。 相似文献
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讨论状态转移矩阵为随机性矩阵时的Kalman滤波方法,并给出滤波的具体算法及分析滤波的收敛特性和参数的取值范围。通过实际算例证实了该滤波方法的有效性。 相似文献
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混合像元是遥感影像中普遍存在的现象,对此,本文提出基于加权后验概率的支持向量机进行影像混合像元分解。该分类算法可判定端元种类的同时得到每种地物的后验概率,从而进行非线性模型的混合像元分解。由于加权后验概率的支持向量机分类算法能够减少分类器受土地覆盖类型模糊样本点的干扰,因此,改善了非线性混合像元分解模型的精度。首先,由样本点计算得到核函数参数值,然后,计算影像中每一种土地覆盖类型的后验概率,将其作为各个两类支持向量机分类器的权系数并求得多类后验概率值,确定影像每一种土地覆盖类型并得到丰度值。本文采用TM多波段遥感影像验证该方法的可行性,实验区位于我国东北部的大兴安岭中北段地区,土地覆盖类型包含农田、居民地、水体、荒地等。将本文提出的混合像元分解方法结果与标准支持向量机模型分解的结果对比表明,以加权后验概率的支持向量机遥感影像混合像元分解方法精度优于标准支持向量机模型。 相似文献