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三江平原地下水资源合理开发利用模式探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文按地下水系统及行政区划分析了三江平原各地区地下水资源的可开采资源量及地下水资源开采潜力,针对不同地区提出不同的地下水开采方案,做到科学有序、合理开采. 相似文献
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西南岩溶石山区地下水资源勘查与生态环境地质调查技术方法的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为配合西部大开发，中国地质调查局2000年下达“西南岩溶石山地区地下水资源与生态环境地质调查”项目任务，开展了新一西南岩溶石山地区地下水资源勘查与生态环境地质调查工作，本文首先评述了当前调查工作取得的成果及存在的问题，提出并讨论了西南岩溶石山地区地下水资源勘查与生态环境地质调查工作的技术与方法。 相似文献
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三江平原富锦地区浅层地下水水化学特征及其形成作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
三江平原富锦地区是我国重要的产粮基地,农业灌溉对当地地下水水质造成了一定程度的影响,而地下水水质的变化制约着当地农业的发展及居民的饮水安全,因此对三江平原富锦地区地下水水化学特征及其形成作用进行研究具有十分重要的意义。本次研究对浅层地下水及地表水进行采样,运用Gibbs图、离子比例系数、δD和δ~(18)O同位素、克里金插值及反向地球化学模拟等方法,对三江平原富锦地区浅层地下水的水化学形成机制进行了分析。研究结果表明:地下水中TDS、NO_3-N质量浓度沿地下水流向呈递增趋势,地下水水化学类型以HCO_3-Ca和SO_4-Ca为主;硅铝酸盐以及岩盐的风化溶解是研究区地下水中离子的主要来源;溶滤作用、阳离子交替吸附作用和农业施肥、地下水开采等人类活动影响是控制地下水化学特征形成的主要作用。 相似文献
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张勃夫 《水文地质工程地质》2001,(5)
《松嫩盆地地下水资源与可持续发展研究》由林学钰、陈梦熊等著 ,地震出版社出版 ,以松嫩盆地为典型地区 ,划分和论述了区域地下水系统 ;计算和评价了天然水资源和可利用水资源 ;分级评价了地下水质量 ,并预测了其发展趋势 ;评价了地下水环境脆弱性 ,并对存在的生态环境地质问题进行了定量评价 ;建立了生态环境脆弱地区的水资源开发模式。对当前国土资源大调查及生态环境脆弱地区的水资源开发与生态环境协调发展的研究有重要的指导意义。《松嫩盆地地下水资源与可持续发展研究》@张勃夫 相似文献
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为了提高区域地下水资源评价的可靠性、扩展干旱半干旱地区面向生态的区域地下水资源评价方法,对准噶尔盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地地下水与生态环境关系进行调查研究,认为地下水具有重要的生态价值。目前在干旱半干旱地区区域地下水资源评价中对地下水的生态价值考虑不够,是造成地下水资源评价可靠性不高的原因之一。因此,提出了干旱半干旱地区地下水生态价值的概念,围绕可持续利用的地下水资源量与生态环境良性循环的目标,构建了面向生态的区域地下水资源评价方法体系。方法体系的基本思路是突出系统的观点和地表水与地下水统一评价、水质水量并重、地下水资源与其相关生态环境统一评价的3个原则;通过建立水文地质概念模型、集中参数型模型、分布参数型模型和基于地下水变化的生态环境综合评价4个模型,加上引进水量、水位与水质3个约束条件,以及开发基于GIS的地下水资源评价信息系统的平台,对地下水资源、调蓄能力与生态环境效益进行整体评价与预警。方法体系注重了地下水的资源和生态的双重属性,强调地下水资源与相关生态环境整体评价和预警的一体化,突出了模型体系与GIS技术在区域地下水资源评价和相关生态环境评价的有效集成。 相似文献
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通过对徐闻县地下水资源的水文地质条件、地下水资源概况、开采潜力及存在问题进行分析研究,对徐闻县地下水的开发利用和保护提出建议。 相似文献
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本文以河西走廊黑河中游八灌区为例,利用ESRI公司的MapObjects开发的河西走廊水文地质信息系统(HXSIS)为平台,具体阐述了研究区内地下水均衡计算、地下水数值模拟、地下水资源评价及合理配置等与GIS的有机结合,对于改善地下水勘查的工作效率,提高水资源计算与评价精度,达到对水文地质实体的准确认识,分析河西走廊地下水资源开发利用潜力,评价与地下水资源开发利用有关的地质生态环境问题,具有重要的实际意义。 相似文献
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以最新水资源评价成果为依据,阐述了山东省地下水资源状况、重要水源地的分布、开发利用潜力及地下水独特的优越性,强调了合理开发利用与保护地下水资源对山东省经济发展的重要性。认为地下水过量开采或开采程度过低,容易引起超采漏斗区、地面塌陷、沉降、裂缝、海水倒灌以及土壤盐渍化、渍涝等一系列生态环境问题,结合山东实际情况提出促进地下水利用良性循环的对策。 相似文献
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黑河流域水资源及现阶段合理开发利用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
黑河是我国西部较大的一条内陆河,近30多年来,由于中游地区水资源开发利用程度不断提高,使进入下游额济纳平原的地表水逐渐减少,导致下游生态环境发生恶化.为了拯救下游绿洲,改善生态环境,自1992年起对黑河中、下游用水实行计划调度,1999年开始实施国家定量分水方案.根据近几年的最新调查研究成果,计算评价了黑河流域的总水资源、地表水资源、地下水资源、地表水和地下水的利用现状及开采潜力.在此基础上,提出现阶段中游以加强引输水工程改造、提高地表水资源利用率和推广田间节水灌溉工程,发挥水利用效益;下游以适度开发利用地下水、加强地表水和地下水综合开发利用,改善生态环境.为中、下游科学分配地表水资源和合理开发利用地下水资源提供科学依据. 相似文献
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G. Gnanachandrasamy Yongzhang Zhou M. Bagyaraj S. Venkatramanan T. Ramkumar Shugong Wang 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,92(4):484-490
The groundwater is the most precious resources around the world and is shrinking day by day. In connection, there is a need for demarcation of potential ground-water zone. The geographical information system (GIS) and remote sensing techniques have become important tools to locate ground-water potential zones. This research has been carried out to identify groundwater potential zone in Ariyalur of south India with help of GIS and remote sensing techniques. To identify the groundwater potential zone used by different thematic layers of geology, geomorphology, drainage, drainage density, lineaments, lineaments density, soil, rainfall, and slope with inverse distance weightage (IDW) methods. From the overall result the potential zone of groundwater in the study area classified into five classes named as very good (13.34 %), good (51.52 %), moderate (31.48 %), poor (2.82 %) and very poor (0.82 %). This study suggested that, very good potential zone of groundwater occur in patches in northern and central parts of Jayamkondam and Palur regions in Ariyalur district. The result exhibited that inverse distance weightage method offers an effective tool for interpreting groundwater potential zones for suitable development and management of groundwater resources in different hydro-geological environments. 相似文献
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地下水具有重要的生态功能和环境属性。随着不合理的人类活动,改变地下水性状而引发的诸多生态环境问题的出现,国内外有关学者积极进行地下水生态环境效应及控制指标的研究,目前已取得了一些进展,但迄今为止鲜见对其研究成果的综述,及时总结该领域的研究成果可以为进一步深入全面开展研究提供基础。综述了国内外有关地下水引起的七个方面的生态环境效应及三个方面的控制指标的研究现状,最后指出了目前研究中存在的问题并对未来的研究进行了展望,以期为进一步深入全面开展该领域的研究提供基础,更好地促进地下水资源开发利用与生态环境保护协调发展。 相似文献
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A. Geetha Selvarani K. Elangovan C. Siva Kumar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,87(5):573-582
The purpose of this study was to identify the groundwater potential zones in Noyyal river basin using GIS and electrical resistivity. River Noyyal was perennial with good flow till early seventies. In recent years, the scene has changed drastically and the river has become practically seasonal and receives copious water during northeast monsoon from September to November. The rest of the years it remains more or less dry. Since the surface water resources in the area are inadequate to meet the local needs it is necessary to explore groundwater resources which has not been done properly. Hence various thematic maps have been used for the preparation of groundwater prospective map by integrating geology, geomorphology, slope, drainage and lineament of the study area. Electrical resistivity survey was conducted at 52 locations by using Schlumberger configuration. From this weathered thickness and depth to basement have been taken and overlaid for identifying groundwater potential sites and finally this result was compared with yield data. The interpretation shows that the entire study area has moderate to good category of groundwater potential. 相似文献
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Water resources in Taiwan are unevenly distributed in spatial and temporal domains. Effectively utilizing the water resources
is an imperative task due to climate change. At present, groundwater contributes 34% of the total annual water supply and
is an important fresh water resource. However, over-exploitation has decreased groundwater availability and has led to land
subsidence. Assessing the potential zone of groundwater recharge is extremely important for the protection of water quality
and the management of groundwater systems. The Chih-Pen Creek basin in eastern Taiwan is examined in this study to assess
its groundwater resources potential. Remote sensing and the geographical information system (GIS) are used to integrate five
contributing factors: lithology, land cover/land use, lineaments, drainage, and slope. The weights of factors contributing
to the groundwater recharge are derived using aerial photos, geology maps, a land use database, and field verification. The
resultant map of the groundwater potential zone demonstrates that the highest recharge potential area is located towards the
downstream regions in the basin because of the high infiltration rates caused by gravelly sand and agricultural land use in
these regions. In contrast, the least effective recharge potential area is in upstream regions due to the low infiltration
of limestone. 相似文献
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近年来,由中国地质调查局组织实施的“岩溶地区水文地质环境地质综合调查”工程,按阶段任务目标,基本查明了我国南方岩溶区岩溶地下水资源赋存分布规律和开发利用潜力,发现了石漠化、地下水污染、内涝灾害等环境地质问题,揭示了岩溶作用对油气资源、矿产资源、岩溶旅游资源、碳循环和环境地质问题的控制机制,启动了“全球岩溶动力系统资源环境效应”国际大科学计划,在岩溶动力学理论、岩溶石笋高分辨率测年、岩溶人工增汇和岩溶地下水探测等方面实现了重大科技创新。建立的不同类型区岩溶地下水富水模式、成井模式、有效开发利用模式以及石漠化区综合治理模式,经实践表明具有推广应用价值,可为岩溶水资源可持续开发利用、石漠化综合治理、地下水污染防治和岩溶贫困区脱贫攻坚提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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南方岩溶地区1∶5万水文地质环境地质调查技术要点分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
通过总结南方岩溶地区水文地质环境地质综合调查和地下水开发利用示范6个方面成果,得出南方岩溶地区水文地质环境地质条件具有10个特性:岩溶发育受层组结构类型、地质构造格局和水动力条件等因素控制的综合性,岩溶地下水分布的非均一性,岩溶含水介质由孔、隙、缝、管、洞构成的多重性,岩溶地下水流运动的多相性,岩溶地下水动态变化的剧变性,岩溶水资源时间分布的季节性,干旱与洪涝的交替性,岩溶地下水污染的隐蔽性,岩溶地下水的深埋性,岩溶地下水与生态经济的相关性;论述了对碳酸盐岩层组结构类型、构造演化与岩溶发育期次、岩溶形态组合关系、表层岩溶带、岩溶地下水系统、岩溶地下河、主要环境地质问题和岩溶水资源开发利用条件8个关键科学问题调查研究的技术要点。 相似文献
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E. Klitzsch 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1994,83(3):475-483
The major contributions to our knowledge of the geological history of the East Saharan countries are described. Much work has been published on the history and progress of geographical, socioeconomic and archaeological exploration in North Africa. Little attention, however, has been paid to the question of how our knowledge of the geology of this vast area was developed. Thus, even though progress in geology is vital to the development of Saharan countries, little has been recorded of this progress. Without an understanding of regional geology and without a good knowledge of groundwater, mineral and petroleum potentials, these countries would be in very different situations today. The author has, over the last 35 years, been involved in scientific research and exploration of petroleum, mineral and groundwater resources in Libya, Egypt, Sudan and Chad. 相似文献
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Delineation of groundwater potential zones in Wadi Saida Watershed of NW-Algeria using remote sensing,geographic information system-based AHP techniques and geostatistical analysis 
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下载免费PDF全文 Sustainable management of groundwater resources has now become an obligation,especially in arid and semi-arid regions given the socio-economic importance of this resource.The optimization in zoning for groundwater exploitation helps in planning and managing groundwater supply works such as boreholes and wells in the catchment.The objective of this study is to use remote sensing and GIS-based Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)techniques to evaluate the groundwater potential of Wadi Saida Watershed.Spatial analysis such as geostatistics was also used to validate results and ensure more accuracy.Through the GIS tools and remote sensing technique,earth observation data were converted into thematic layers such as lineament density,geology,drainage density,slope,land use and rainfall,which were combined to delineate groundwater potential zones.Based on their respective impact on groundwater potential,the AHP approach was adopted to assign weights on multi-influencing factors.These results will enable decision-makers to optimize hydrogeological exploration in large-scale catchment areas and map areas.According to the results,the southern part of the Wadi Saida Watershed is characterized as a higher groundwater potential area,where 32%of the total surface area falls in the excellent and good class of groundwater potential.The validation process revealed a 71%agreement between the estimated and actual yield of the existing boreholes in the study area. 相似文献
20.
R. K. Prasad N. C. Mondal Pallavi Banerjee M. V. Nandakumar V. S. Singh 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(3):467-475
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System has become one of the leading tools in the field of hydrogeological science,
which helps in assessing, monitoring and conserving groundwater resources. It allows manipulation and analysis of individual
layer of spatial data. It is used for analysing and modelling the interrelationship between the layers. This paper mainly
deals with the integrated approach of Remote Sensing and geographical information system (GIS) to delineate groundwater potential
zones in hard rock terrain. The remotely sensed data at the scale of 1:50,000 and topographical information from available
maps, have been used for the preparation of ground water prospective map by integrating geology, geomorphology, slope, drainage-density
and lineaments map of the study area. Further, the data on yield of aquifer, as observed from existing bore wells in the area,
has been used to validate the groundwater potential map. The final result depicts the favourable prospective zones in the
study area and can be helpful in better planning and management of groundwater resources especially in hard rock terrains. 相似文献