共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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固体传压高温高压岩石三轴实验中，固体传压介质是影响实验结果的重要因素，ＮａＣｌ介质以它流动性好，围压均匀等特点，八十年代以来越来越受到人们青睐。本文用ＮａＣｌ介质在〈３ＧＰａ固体传压三轴流变仪〉上进行了高温高压岩石流变特性的实验研究，并达到了较高的压力（〉２ＧＰａ）和温度（〉１２００℃）；本文同时利用ＮａＣｌ介质对样品装样方式及温度、压力等相关测定方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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活塞-圆桶式固体介质高温高压实验容器的压力标定方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
固体介质压力标定一般分为2方面。其一是轴压标定,最有效的方法是轴压活塞反复前进和后退,根据活塞循环来获得摩擦力的大小,其中有2个关键环节:1)活塞和样品接触点的确定;2)动摩擦力的确定。其二是围压标定,最有效的方法是利用矿物相变,适用于固体压机压力标定的相变有:石英-柯石英相变、钠长石-硬玉+石英相变,其适合温压范围分别为:500~1200℃、2.5~3.2GPa,600~1200℃、1.6~3.2GPa。我们对2GPa固体介质高温高压实验设备进行了轴压标定,在不同温度、围压、活塞速率等条件下进行了实验,结果表明:围压、温度、活塞运动速率等因素都对动摩擦力有不同程度的影响。因此,轴压标定应该针对不同的实验条件分别进行 相似文献
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人们关注地球深部水对地球介质的力学和物理性质影响，以往实验研究大都用气体设备在几百ＭＰａ的低压力下进行的。为实现深部高压条件，本文用固体传压技术在１０００－１３００℃，１．０－２．０ＧＰａ温压条件进行橄榄石晶体内水溶解度实验研究。 相似文献
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孔隙压岩石三轴摩擦实验装置是研究孔隙压对岩石滑动面摩擦性状影响的专用设备.该设备包括孔隙压岩石三轴实验装置和岩石摩擦装置两部分.摩擦装置由上、下压头,密封套筒和具有内部滑动块体的岩石样品组成.滑动面宽20×20mm、高40mm 的长方体,滑动面宽20mm、高30mm.最大孔隙压P_(max)=100MPa,最大位移L_(max)=10mm.应用该装置将三轴条件下样品之间的斜向摩擦滑动变为轴向滑动.滑动面上的法向压力σ_n=σ_3,即σ_n 变为与轴压无关的独立变量. 相似文献
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固体围压岩石三轴实验和理论分析表明,震源环境刚度(包括轴压系统和围压系统刚度)是影响应力降的重要因素。在三轴实验条件下,轴向应力降和围压系统刚度呈双曲线关系,前者随后者的增大而减小。实验应力降显著偏大的基本原因之一在于环境刚度效应。地壳内震源应力降△τ=2λ[(S_s—S_k)+(μ_s—μ_kσ_(n.0)],λ为震源的力学环境因数,主要取决于环境刚度和应力场方向。如果滑移过程中正压力大小和主应力方向无明显变化,则λ大致为0—0.9 相似文献
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A Servohydraulically-controlled Deformation Apparatus for Rock Deformation under Conditions of Ultra-high Pressure Metamorphism 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
E. Rybacki J. Renner K. Konrad W. Harbott F. Rummel B. Stöckhert 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1998,152(3):579-606
—A deformation apparatus has been developed to study the mechanical behaviour of high pressure and ultra-high pressure metamorphic rocks. It is based on the conventional Griggs design and the molten salt cell concept introduced by H. E. Green II. Both, the axial loading and the confining pressure are servohydraulically controlled. Alternatively, a self-made multilayer pressure vessel or a commercial stripwound construction are used. The pressure cell is improved with respect to systems described previously by the use of different salt mixtures with low eutectic temperatures, by a mechanically stable arrangement of the thermocouples, and by an optimization of the frictional characteristics of the axial loading system. The apparatus has been successfully used in deformation experiments on cylindrical aragonite and coesite samples 3 to 4 mm in diameter and 6 to 10 mm in length at confining pressures up to 3.7 GPa and temperatures up to 1170°C. 相似文献
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在实验室中研究了蛇纹岩和角闪岩样品在不同温压条件下的纵、横波速度和Q值．这两种岩样对应的主要组成矿物叶蛇纹石和普通角闪石都具有很强的晶格优选方位（LPO）．随着围压的增加,波速和Q值均增大,但是在相互正交的三个方向上（垂直或平行于层理面及线理方向）增大的速度并不相同,这与微裂隙的逐渐闭合密切相关．在600MPa的围压下升高温度直到600℃以上,由于微裂隙的热扩张受到约束,波速和Q值下降幅度很小．观测到的波速和Q值的各向异性具有不同的机理,波速各向异性主要与定向分布的微裂隙和主要矿物的LPO等构造因素有关;高围压下纵波Q值各向异性与速度各向异性正好相反,可能是由于形成层理面的定向排列的平板状矿物晶体沿不同方向边界之间接触程度不同造成的． 相似文献
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Cracks play a very important role in many geotechnical issues and in a number of processes in the Earth’s crust. Elastic waves can be used as a remote sensing tool for determining crack density. The effect of varying crack density in crystalline rock on the P- and S-wave velocity and dynamic elastic properties under confining pressure has been quantified. The evolution of P- and S-wave velocity were monitored as a suite of dry Westerly granite samples were taken to 60, 70, 80 and 90 % of the unconfined uniaxial strength of the sample. The damaged samples were then subjected to hydrostatic confining pressure from 2 MPa to 200 MPa to quantify the effect of varying crack density on the P- and S-wave velocity and elastic properties under confining pressure. The opening and propagation of microcracks predominantly parallel to the loading direction during uniaxial loading caused a 0.5 and 6.3 % decrease in the P- and S-wave velocity, respectively. During hydrostatic loading, microcracks are closed at 130 MPa confining pressure. At lower pressures the amount of crack damage in the samples has a small but measureable effect. We observed a systematic 6 and 4 % reduction in P- and S-wave velocity, respectively, due to an increase in the fracture density at 2 MPa confining pressure. The overall reduction in the P- and S-wave velocity decreased to 2 and 1 %, respectively, at 50 MPa. The elastic wave velocities of samples that have a greater amount of microcrack damage are more sensitive to pressure. Effective medium modelling was used to invert elastic wave velocities and infer crack density evolution. Comparing the crack density results with experimental data on Westerly granite samples shows that the effective medium modelling used gave interpretable and reasonable results. Changes in crack density can be interpreted as closure or opening of cracks and crack growth. 相似文献
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A laboratory study on the undrained dynamic behavior of saturated clays in cyclic triaxial tests with a variable confining pressure (VCP tests) is presented. Tests were performed on remolded clayey samples using a dynamic triaxial device where the deviatoric stress and confining pressure can be varied simultaneously. Various cyclic stress paths have been applied on the specimens through varying the ratios or phase differences between the cyclic deviatoric stress and cyclic confining pressure. Specifically, the stress paths used in the present study were designed to simulate the coupling effects of simultaneously varying shear and normal stresses in clays due to earthquakes and other vibration sources. Test results obtained from this study show that the undrained response of saturated clays is strongly influenced by the variation of confining pressure, in terms of pore water pressure, development speed of cyclic strain and magnitude of cyclic strength. It is found that when strong P-waves are propagating in soil layers, VCP tests are more appropriate for the simulation of in situ stress fields than the conventional cyclic triaxial tests with a constant confining pressure (CCP tests). 相似文献